Each house has a crane in the kitchen, which daily provides its owners with water in unlimited quantities. For this reason, it periodically fails. It is not necessary to immediately cause a sanitary brigade. With most breakdowns, you can cope with your own.
Materials manufacturers for kitchen faucets
In the manufacture of kitchen plumbers apply the following materials:- Metal alloys.
- Polymers.
- Ceramics.
Each individual option has its own characteristics and advantages:
- Metal cranes are the most popular and common. They do not oxidize, do not corrosive. They are also resistant to chemical reactions. Modern models please consolidate consolidation, aesthetic, ease of use.
- Polymer products are distinguished by the most affordable cost. They do not differ in such a long service life as metal plumbing, but please attractive appearance and comfort.
- Ceramic products PR overwhelmed by time. This material is not afraid of sudden temperature differences, corrosion manifestations, abrasive substances.
Repairing the mixer in the kitchen - when and why it is necessary
Each mixer needs to be repaired when:
- In place of spinging water from under the nut, from under the handle or ventilat appears.
- Hences or scrolls the lever or valves.
- Water pressure is impaired.
- Water seeps when the crane is closed.
Important: If you notice the fault of the mixer, solve the problem promptly. Otherwise, the probability of flooding neighbors from below will appear and greater consumption of money.
Most often people face the problem of leaks of plumbing devices. To eliminate it, you will need to know the features of the device of the main types of cranes.
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Features of the device of the main types of kitchen cranes
In the bathrooms, thermostatic or non-contact mixers are mainly installed. And in the kitchens it is customary to use simpler sanitary devices - two-dense or single-art. All of them have the same elements: body, spinning, aerator and sealing gaskets. Otherwise, these devices are very different.Device of two-dense cranes
Two-fledged mixers are the most common. To open or close water, just turn the valve. These products have two separate cranes, combined in one case, and one is emissions. You can turn on hot or cold water independently of each other. Their main disadvantage is to adjust the position of the flywheels, to obtain water the necessary temperature. The design of the two-fledged device consists of the following items:
- Valve heads.
- Valves.
- Cases.
- Pisce.
- Aerator.
The body of the crane is installed in the hole done in the kitchen sink and is connected by the sealing gasket for high-quality sealing. The device of the mixer directly depends on the type of shut-off elements used. At the moment, only two options are applied:
- Pretty ceramic discs rotating within a limited segment from each other.
- In conference heads that perform rotational - progressive movements or reciprocating.
Depending on the structure of the device, the convenience of its operation depends. Such structures come out of their building due to the projected rubber seals. You can solve this problem on your own.
Device and types of single-art cranes
Single-art faucets are more modern. In them, mixing cold and hot water occurs in the floor with three holes. Two of them are input for the intake of cold and hot water, and one is the outlet, to supply the water of a given temperature in the sink.
The benefits of single-dimensional plumbing include:
- Simplicity and convenience in operation.
- The speed of adjustment of the neo sound temperature of the water.
The one-dimensional crane from the following elements is consisting of:
- Cases.
- Lever - switch.
- Pisce.
- Cartridge or ball valve element.
- Aer attor.
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Flowing a crane in the kitchen - how to fix yourself
To repair the plumbing device in the kitchen independently, prepare such tools and materials:- A knife with sharp non-man.
- Entering and hex key.
- Screwdrivers.
- Consumables: new cartridges, rubber gaskets, taps - letters.
- Technical aerosol WD 40, if metal elements are bought to each other.
No matter what type of crane is installed in your kitchen. Its repair should begin with overlapping water and draining its residues into the sink. Next, proceed to repair, according to the constructive features of the plumbing device.
Repair of the Single-Term Kitchen Mixer
Sneakers faults are out of order due to:
- Cracks and chips formed on the case.
- Casting cartridges.
- Wear gaskets.
- Vodo aerators.
Credit with the data breakdown is quite easy. If the leak appeared for other reasons, it is necessary to act in a certain sequence - slowly and neatly:
- With the crane case, remove the decorative plug using a screwdriver or a sharp knife.
- In the resulting hole we will see a screw that connects the adjusting rod and lever.
- Unscrew it with a hexagon key.
- Remove the lever from the case and unscrew the decorative casing. If the details did not come to each other, you can do it with your hands. Otherwise, we use the prepared in advance WD 40.
- Under the decorative casing there is a clamp nut. Carefully unscrew it with an adjustable key.
- If a ball device is disassembled, then under the nut there will be a sealing cuff. It will be required to carefully inspect the presence of defects, breaks and the degree of pollution. Take out the ball and inspect its surface. It should be clean and smooth. Next, take out the supporting springs and seals. If they are in poor condition, it means that it leads to leaks.
- When disassembling the mixer with the cartridge, it is removed and exposed to a thorough inspection.
- Filed out details are replaced with new ones.
- Crane assemble in the street order.
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Caution: When carrying out repair work, the nuts are too tightly twisted, as this will lead to deformation of seals and disruption of the device properly.
Repair of a two-fledged mixer
If a two-fledged crane is installed in the kitchen, the principle of repair work is as follows:- Remove the decorative plug on the flywheel in Entil.
- Unscrew the screwdriver, which fixes the flywheel.
- Remove the flywheel. Before us is the crane - a box.
- Remove it counterclockwise and inspect the presence of defects.
- If the beats of the worm type damaged the gasket - replacing it with a new one. If you have a crane with buxes with ceramic discs - they change completely.
- We collect the product in the reverse sequence.
Eliminate the reasons for the flow of a plumbing device on their own pretty easily and simple. But the leakage of the mixer is not the only problem of its malfunction.
Other faucets breakdowns and malfunction prevention
Almost in all cities and towns, the quality of water in the cranes leaves much to be desired. Because of this, the aerator over time appears pollution. When a scale on the inside of the aerator is too much - the water pressure decreases. Solve the problem is pretty easy - replacing aerator. It is fairly easily unscrewed by the adjustable key or tapping the hammer on the surface.
If the faucet proceeds due to the cracks formed in it, only the complete change of plumbing will help. For a short time, silicone sealant can eliminate leak.
To extend the life of the mixer in the kitchen, it is recommended to use water filters, use the instruments carefully, not strongly twist the valves and constantly monitor the condition of plumbers.
To eliminate the leakage of plumbers in the kitchen, you can go on operational time. To do this, you will need to prepare consumables and the necessary tools, carefully familiarize yourself with the sequence of work and stock free time.