Mounted drain for the sink in the kitchen, you will have to work with the devices intended for this.
Siphon varieties: Bottle with immersed tube, bottle with two partitions and tubular.
They are called drain reinforcement, the essential part of which is siphon. Siphon in the household sense is considered a composite structural element of washes, washbasins and baths, but is an independent view of sanitary equipment.
This equipment is designed not only for draining liquids, it still prevents the apartment in the living quarters of unpleasant odors from the waste sewage and serves to purify water from washing, from various kinds of kitchen debris and product residues.
Protecting against unpleasant odor In the case of the use of the siphon, the constant water plug formed in it is called a water shutter or hydrotherapy.
Separation of siphons on the principle of the device
Separation of siphons on the principle of the device.
According to the principle of the hydraulic seafood, the siphon for the sink can be attributed to either a bottle type in which the water delaying layer is organized by the cylinders inserted into each other, or to a two-fledged, in which the hydraulic was implemented using the device's pipe knee. The last type of instruments is now used quite rarely. Previously produced drain devices were mainly manufactured from cast iron or steel, then from more technological and economical materials, such as plastic.
A corrugated plastic tube can be a modernized version of such devices of a two-speed type, which, being very flexible, can be curved and fixed in the desired tape. The device of such a design can be used in the sink and washbasin. There are still mixed type devices that combine bottle design and corrugated hose.
Today, a large number of models of such devices are made from plastics. The devices from such a material almost do not delay dirt and fat, are not subject to rust process, do not rot and corroded. They are also good brass drain devices. Covered with chromium film, they are no less reliable and beautiful.
Complicated compound modern drain fittings are made using plastic, steel, brass, nickel or chromium.
Drain fittings selection parameters
Quality models
Scheme of drain reinforcement.Article on the topic: Installation of apron in the kitchen from MDF
One of the important parameters to pay attention to when choosing a fittings model is its quality that causes trouble-free operation. With conventional characteristics of the sink in the kitchen, the drain device is quite simple . But if the sink is made on a special order, it will be logical to resolve the issue of acquiring a siphon there, where the sink was bought. In addition, when choosing a model, you should check its overall dimensions so that there are no difficulty in installing and operating.
The performance of the selected device will depend on how it is arranged, from the water pressure from the mixer and additional kitchen appliances (washing, dishwashers) connected to the device. The larger the volume of the water, the greater the cross section of the taps and the instrument.
When choosing fittings, it is necessary to estimate the quality of the model manufacturing, its completeness, reliability of the supplied gaskets, nuts and screws. Choosing a suitable drain reinforcement in conditions of lack of sufficient funds for its acquisition, one can dwell on a standard model of white plastic.
As a rule, most consumers choose models from plastic and rubber, as they are cheaper, more simple in installation and resistant in operation.
Dimensions of reinforcement pipes
The next step is the selection of reinforcement valves corresponding to the available plumbing. In its diameter, the device should be like a plumbing system existing in the kitchen. If the sink is installed in the kitchen, it makes sense to choose a device with a large diameter of the tap nozzle (not 32 mm, and 40). In the kitchen, many fat and diverse product residues will be held through the drain fittings, over time, part of them, settled, will accumulate inside the instrument, which is why it can clog.
Today, the lungs, easy-to-install and operation bottles of plastic discharge devices are most in demand. Such devices have in the composition of everything necessary for the normal service, including rubber gaskets and seals. Extra pipes can be included in their designs from the dishwasher and / or washing machine, as well as for a kitchen with two sinks - two releases.
Bottle siphon type
Syphon scheme of bottle type.
The device of this type is structurally resembled a stylized bottle (flask) made of rigid plastic or metal.
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If, for example, consider the model, which has the ability to overflow water from the clogged shell in stock and can take an additional water flow from the dishwasher or washing machine, then it will consist of the following parts:
- release;
- overflow;
- Removal for connecting a drain pipe from other water sources;
- flask;
- outlet;
- gasket;
- Connecting nuts and screws.
The design of the discharge bottle device has the following obvious advantages:
- quite simply mounted;
- It is convenient to operate, as it just disassembled for cleaning and opens access to the sewer pipe;
- Like other types of such devices, it realizes the operation of the hydraulic assembly.
It can be used both in a washbasin and washing.
The device of this design is cleaned quickly - it is enough to remove the bottom of the flask.
Although the design of the drain devices is very simple, manufacturers do not cease to improve it, improving quality and reliability. This process is associated with fashion trends on the design of sanitary equipment. For example, the appeared model of the shell on the pedestal demanded the placement of a drain device in a narrow cavity of the pedestal, and this, in turn, entailed the corresponding changes in the size and design of such devices.
Bottle siphons made of stainless steel are more durable and reliable in operation. But their installation on the place is more difficult due to the fact that the steel tip, if necessary, cannot be easily shortened. Accordingly, the use of metal for the manufacture of reinforcement seriously complicates its installation and analysis, so plastic models are more in demand.
A diagram of a bottle-type siphon device.
A sufficiently large number of manufacturers of plumbing devices for gaskets in devices are used polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the service life of which is relatively small, besides, it has not very high sealing properties. And in many countries of the world, this material is prohibited for use in everyday life.
It is better if the manufacturer's company in devices uses gaskets from environmentally friendly, high-quality rubber, which has a longer service life compared to PVC products. Rubber perfectly seals all the joints and has a high degree of reuse. In the case of a siphon disassembly, the used rubber gasket retains its work properties and does not require replacement to a new gasket.
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In the manufacture of plastic elements, some manufacturers of sanitary equipment use a specially designed antibacterial component, which prevents the growth of bacteria on the surface of the plastic and in the medium in contact with it. It also prevents the formation of a mucus on the product, the appearance of an unpleasant odor, increases the operation of the polymer.
Manufacturers have a variety of patents on produced products. When choosing products, you should familiarize yourself with such information. It will not be superfluous to know, for example, that the patented design of the drain in the model proposed to implement it has a minimal resistance to flowing water and increases the resistance to clogging.
Drain fittings made by domestic manufacturers are not distinguished by beauty, no quality, but significantly cheaper imported. However, if there are already expensive shells and the corresponding mixers for them, and high-quality drain devices should also be purchased. They will work for a long time, not flowing and not clogging. You do not have to save here. It is better to buy high-quality siphons of famous firms and companies to subsequently not solve unpleasant issues of repair of acquired reinforcement. The market offers many different devices, different models at different prices and with different quality. Tips for professionals and experiences experienced familiar will help make the best choice.
Features of the installation of siphon
Siphon installation scheme.
If you have acquired the necessary device and decided to install it yourself, not attracting specialists from the side, do not forget that:
- Since the connection of such devices to the sink and sewer pipe for any model is made standard, the installation features are usually dependent on the design of the product itself;
- The assembly of the model is recommended to do without retreating from the relevant instructions.
The sequence of operations on connecting to the sink in the kitchen of the drain device:
- Place the device under the sink, produce fitting the upcoming connections;
- In the presence of traffic jams, it is connected to the release;
- Collect the flask of the device in accordance with the attached instructions;
- connect the release pipe connected to the plum, with the column of the device;
- Check the quality of the installed pads, the presence of torn threads and broken connecting nuts;
- jerk the pipe of the drainage with the outlet, fasten and seal the compound;
- Water is served for a short time, checking the tightness of the entire device and its connections.
After checking the device under different conditions, it can be considered completely ready for permanent operation to the detection of leaks.