Natural stone has long been the most durable building material. It was used for facing facades and interior decoration. Ornaments and mosaic drawings were laid out by the masters of the weeks and it was very expensive. Now the panel of porcelain stoneware is durable, durable can be put on the floor and wall on their own. The panels are made of natural materials and exceed natural stone in many parameters. Clear fastening will simplify the facade finish. The load on the foundation is smaller, since the proportion of the porcelain tile is lower than that of natural stone.
Clammer for Ceramic Strongs
Artificial stone from natural components
Facing a ceramics
The first created the granite ceramics Italians. They mixed high-quality clay used for the manufacture of porcelain and stone crumb. After firing it turned out a tile, the weight of which is smaller than that of natural stone, the texture is uniform, without pores. Density and strength significantly exceeded natural material.
For a long time, Italy and Spain were the main manufacturers of porcelain stoneware. Now unique material produces several campaigns in Russia. Many facing goods comes from China. They offer for a budget price of the plane on the ventilated facade, a large selection of panels from porcelain stoneware. But their goods do not always have good reviews.
Porcelain stoneware consists of natural components:
- Kaolin clay;
- granite crumb;
- quartz sand;
- soda;
- dyes;
- Plasticizers.
In the pressing process, moisture and air are removed, the pores are closed, the material density becomes high and uniform. The firing gives a ceramist hardness and abrasion strength, reducing its proportion. Uniform staining throughout the thickness allows you to restore the decorative form of the floor with a partial erasure of the surface.
At the place of use, the types of porcelain stoneware are distinguished:
- facade;
- for outdoor work;
- Floor tile;
- wall covering;
- For pools and bathrooms.
Facing facades are mainly made by dense colored panels, the side size of which is up to 600 mm. For sites and tracks use plates for stone and panels from porcelain stoneware.
For interior, porcelain stoneware can be used in the form of decorative plates, mosaic and finished panels. On the finishing of the surface and the texture distinguish the following types of porcelain stoneware:
- For industrial premises and intensive motion places, strong technical porcelain stonewares are used;
- matte, without glazes;
- polished - imitates ground stone and resistant to abrasion;
- The glaze is quickly erased and loses gloss, so used for walls;
- Decorative stone, brick and other materials are called structured;
- Satinated treated to obtain a matte-velvet surface with mineral salts.
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Depending on the application, cladding is selected with the necessary qualities. All types of decorative porcelain stoneware moisture-resistant, and have low weight. The cost is significantly lower than that of natural stone. Texture is uniform, wear resistance above.
Facing ventilated facades with porcelain
Porcelain stonewares for ventilated facades
The mounting of the plates on the facade is made a beamer, and on the base can be glued directly on the wall. The low weight of the slab allows you to arrange multi-storey buildings and houses with a weak foundation. The ventilated facade allows the walls to breathe. Cerambar panels:
- Protect the facade from moisture;
- Block the path to the wall of the wind;
- reduce the temperature from the inside of the cladding;
- increase the frost resistance of the building;
- allow the walls to breathe;
- give the facade an original decorative look;
- Enhance the service life of the structure.
The sizes of the plates can be in the range from 200 to 600 mm. Light weight allows large plates to raise the builder with hands. Cover-covered tiles Clammers are almost invisible and the decorative appearance of the outer walls do not spoil.
Facing a facade with a stoneware may have an infinite number of options. Panels are painted under stone, brick, wood. Popular plates of different tones are popular. They are easy to combine, creating the image of the building.
Types of porcelain crimmer, their appointment
Clammer for Ceramic Strongs
Porcelain stoneware has a small weight of weight, but high hardness. Hole drill in it is difficult, since the tool instantly erases the dense texture of the panel. In this case, cracks and chips can form. Therefore, the fastening of the ventilated facade has a beamer.
A clamp is made under the clamping, like an ordinary ventilated facade. Clammers are installed on the rails. Therefore, the step of the planks depends on the size and weight of the panels. Plates on the ventilated facade have a thickness of 10 and 12 mm. Therefore, the coughs are divided into two sizes. Each has monsters for all moments of fasteners of porcelain stoneware:
- starting;
- ordinary;
- angular;
- side.
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When choosing fasteners under the panel of porcelain stoneware, pay attention to which thickness and weight of the panel is calculated a purmmer, its coating, color.
Facade finishing ceramranitis
The starting klimmer is put on the bottom beam and serves to stop and fix the lower row of panels. It has one clamp awarded up. At the end of the finish, the starting klimmer unfold and fix the top edge of the plate of the last row.
An ordinary beammer is installed in the location of the corners of the panels. It holds at the same time 2 plates in the top row and locks the bottom. Therefore, 4 clamps are directed pairly up and down.
When the size of the porcelain stoneware is large, the side curver is used for additional fixation. It is placed horizontally and vertically at an equal distance from ordinary and starting coughs.
According to the protruding and inner corners, the side fixation of the panel carries out the corner curler. Compact, with one clamp, he fixes the porcelain stoneware, without letting it be shifted aside.
Write the vertical facade is much easier by applying a beam fixture. Installation is simplified and is done faster. In case of damage to the panel, it can be easily dismantled and replaced by another, without affecting nearby. The ventilated facade of porcelain is a small weight, a beautiful view, and its service life of 50 years and more.
Porcelain stoneware in the interior
Porcelain stoneware in the interior
In the interior, porcelain stonewares for decoration of walls and gender are widely used. Its high strength and moisture resistance allow you to beautifully bind the pool. Low weight and large selection of drawings make a bath unique. Imitation for marble gives the room a rich appearance.
Mosaic made of porcelain book decorates aprons in the kitchen, walls and columns. The flexible base of the card allows you to separate the curvilinear surfaces. At the same time, the walls are protected from external destruction. The weight of an artificial material is less than that of natural stone. The load on the house frame is smaller, the strength of the design is higher. The texture of porcelain stoves is dense, evenly painted and is easy to restore the initial look. It is enough to cover the tile with a transparent varnish.
Outdoor plates choose with a rough surface, especially for places where water can shed. Texture of such a coating is dense. Surfaces make textured rough specifically to reduce glide.
Tip! When choosing a rough tile, check its stainability. It can absorb dyes. It is important when contrasting grout and in laying on the floor in the kitchen and hallway. Fat and dirt can leave traces and do not wash off. Take the coating in stores.
When laying panels, it is necessary to thoroughly align the surface. Drying and emptiness will lead to destruction when hitting, will reduce the service life of the finish. Characteristics and zones of application of panels must be specified on the package. Otherwise, refrain from the purchase.
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Panel transforms any room.
In the past century, rich demonstrated their wealth, decorating their living and halls with beautiful mosaics and ornaments. They were laid out of stone different tones and even varieties. The masters worked for a long time over such a decor. The cost of finishing was very high.
Now you can give a luxurious view of your home even with your own hands. Panel from porcelain stoneware is sold in construction stores for any choice. The decor often consists of several plates. Their weight allows you to raise and put the wall cladding and the floor yourself, without lifting equipment.
The choice of drawings, colors and sizes is not limited. Panel for the floor imitate carpets and ornaments from stone. Walls can be decorated with mosaic paintings. Plate thickness 10 - 12 mm. The drawing is saved to the entire depth of the tile. Dense texture allows you to preserve the wonderful kind of decor even after applying small scratches and erasing the surface.
Using diversity e colors, textures and patterns, you can pick up the panel and the remaining finish under the color of the furniture and the style of the interior. White marble will make the room with light and rich. Imitation Tufa will create a warm mood. For stylish techno and high-tek, choose a porcelain stoneware with chromium and mirrors. The luxurious atmosphere of the Renaissance times and the mood of the East will transmit a panel with gilding in the picture.
Porcelain stoneware in the interior, this is a budget way to give her housing a unique and luxurious look. You can make a facing with your own hands and even create an independent design sketch with regard to your tastes.