The name "Rez" came to us from the English language. This word, originating from the German "scar", denote a dense tissue with clearly pronounced swingings on the facial and insane sides. Initially, this textile made of natural silk was intended for very wealthy people. From it, dear male and women's clothing were sewed, applied in decorative decoration. The flourishing of the rence era came at the XVIII century, when it began to be used as expensive and prestigious upholstery material. This fabric is present in the palace interiors who have survived since the times, including in the rest of Empress Catherine II.
What is this material?
To obtain the canvas "in the Rubber", the interweaving is made in such a way that the filament of the bases twisted more than two refinery. Such a rep place, which has longitudinal scars, is called the main (emphasis on the second syllable). Another weaving method is used, in which the duck thread is enhanced. In this case, the scars will have a transverse direction, and the material is called ukcript. And the one, and other tissue have an interesting texture and greater strength. They are produced by monophonic (or bleached) and printed.
Up to the last century, the rep place was made only of twisted silk threads, while a thinner fabric that went to the manufacture of clothes was called RipS (unlike furniture) . Subsequently, this material began to produce from cotton, as well as wool. Cheaper cloth gradually became more and more common, and by the beginning of the 20th century, silk textiles in the rubber became a big rarity. The last suggestion of fashion for this material came on the middle of the last century, when women began to wear pants, as well as tight dresses and bulk skirts. Since then, repove has not become a leading brand, although it continues to be in demand to the present.
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Basic properties
Features of the technology of obtaining the rep to the repository led the characteristics of this textile as:
- high density, strength and wear resistance;
- hygroscopicity and "breathable" properties;
- resistance to deformation;
- Small fminibility and ease of washing.
Natural rep fabric is very comfortable in the sock, and at the same time practical. It is important that it does not stretch and well suited for fitting styles . In addition, the longitudinal scars of the refinement are well pulling the silhouette and give harmony of the figure. At the same time, the density of this material allows you to create bulk structures and stable folds.
What to sew from the reps?
Currently, it is for sale predominantly cotton and blended tissue with rugging. They are used to sew male and female trousers, summer costumes, dresses, practical children's clothing, as well as in the production of shoes. As many years ago, the reps tapes are used to decorate hats and other accessories.The new direction for textiles of this group is such a fabric like Rese-Velur. It is made mainly from synthetic or blended raw materials. This fabric combines the texture "into the Rubber" and a velor pile, as a result of which it has great strength, elasticity, and a very beautiful pile surface of various colors. The main use of such combined material is the upholstery of furniture.
The traditional uses these materials for historical and theater costumes, since this fabric, like no other, allows you to create rigid volumetric designs, characteristic of fashion past centuries. Finally, the classic rep place continues to be demanded as a decorative fabric, especially in the interiors of the official and retro style. It is used for the upholstery of furniture, walls, creating curtains and drapes - it is thus the interiors of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
How to care for reps?
The peculiarities of the care of this tissue are determined by the raw material, which is included in its composition. Exclusive Silk Repse deserves careful circulation, and it is better to give it to a professional dry cleaning. A small product can be sized manually in a warm solution of soft detergents, then dried in paintings and pasted with an offline through the gasket.
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Cotton cloth is easy to put in order and at home, although it should be remembered about the possibility of shrinkage. It is better to produce a wash in warm water, but all the machine modes, as well as the high temperature at the iron, this fabric carries well. If you erase the reps tape, try to do with the ironing it, it is not deformed.
As for woolen cloths with swirls, they can stretch in wet. Therefore, they should be erased either manually or in delicate mode, dry only horizontally, and not stroke without much need. In the formation of the chances, such a fabric is better not to iron, but to handle with an earser.