Not every building material can "boast" a pleasant, aesthetic look. After the construction of the house often the question arises. than to strip the house outside. " The choice of material depends on the aesthetic preferences, practicality, improved thermal insulation. Sometimes the first place comes to the cost, availability and simplicity of installation, which will solve the question on their own.
Fundamental rules
Some requirements are presented to the material for the outdoor clading of the house:- presentable appearance;
- energy efficiency;
- ease of installation;
- Efficiency.
It is recommended to comply with the rule of the construction of bearing walls with an outer skin: the trimming material must remove the extra moisture from the carrier wall. When choosing a material for the trim, you must worry about the presence of ventilation gaps.
The main rules of the outdoor cladding can be called compliance with the installation technology. Each manufacturer gives recommendations for use when weaving walls. When buying finishing materials, you should request an instruction for installation.
Types of materials for exterior decoration
Test facade tree
Tree is one of the available options. The low cost of wooden casing materials, their strength and durability, simplicity and ease of installation hold this material on leading positions. Options:
- Lining (Eurovant and Lining Clear).
- Imitation of a bar (the walls acquire a bruques from a profiled timber).
- Block House (walls acquire a view of a pinned log).
- Planken straight or beveled (planed board of a rectangular or trapezoidal profile).
- Dranca from different wood breeds.
- Wall parquet.
Installation to share for 3 stages:
- Mounting wooden or metal crate.
- Testing facade.
- Coating with protective impregnation or varnishes.
2 and 3 stages may vary with each other if the material was processed by an antiseptic and decorative varnish in production. Working with wooden casing materials does not require a special tool. Elements can be attached to the frame using nails, screws or kleimers. The connection of the elements protects the walls from rain and wind.
The disadvantages of wooden plating include high fire danger and exposure to damage to mold and insects.
Siding
This facing of the outer wall came to us from America. Initially, the siding was understood as the stripes of the Vancerest Board of the Christmas tree, which allowed moisture during the rain to roll along the outer wall. Now any material having such a profile is called siding. And later it became one of the profiles - a shipboard. Siding is also used to repair facades, lost the original appearance. Side types: vinyl, metal siding, base siding.
- Vinyl siding.
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Vinyl siding is the panel, 200-340mm width of PVC. For ease of installation on one side of the panel there is a lock, perforation for fasteners for fasteners. The profile of the panels are divided by the type of drawing: shipboard, block House, imitation of the bar, deck board. Length and width of panels depends on the manufacturer and profile.
Installation is divided into several stages:
- measured out the walls and elements of the facade;
- Drawing up the project of the skin and the calculation of the necessary materials (for the convenience of finishing with siding, there are challenges for internal and outer angles, platbands, completing and connecting plates);
- Installation of wood cuts or aluminum profiles;
- Solding and elements fasteners.
A large range of elements allows you to work with complex facades. Working with vinyl siding is largely similar to work with a tree, and in some places to work with the designer.
- Metal siding.
Metal siding differs little from the vinyl across the profile of panels and the method of fastening. These materials differ only in the method of production. Metal: production is made of galvanized steel, after which it is covered with polymer or powder paints. Unlike vinyl siding, has an increased service life, resistance to mechanical damage.
- Congue siding.
Ground Siding is made from PVC. The texture of the panels is made in the form of a brick or. Manufacturers offer panels of different colors and textures, and the name is due to the initial purpose of this type of external sheaving. The correct installation gives the wall view of the brick or natural stone. It brought the base siding from his narrow specialization, and now the facades are completely with such panels.
Installation is no different from the assembly of vinyl siding or metal. The only difference is the lack of docking panels. Elements of base siding are equipped with locks from 4 sides, which allows for continuous mounting along the entire length of the wall.
Unlike wooden finishing materials, any of the types of siding retains durability much longer. PVC and metal does not rot and is not amazed by insects.
Fibro cement panels and siding
Fibro cement products are a complex composite material, which is based on a fiber with a mineral filler. Cement is used as a binding element. Finishing materials from Fibrocement are presented on the market in two versions: fibrotental siding or panels.
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Singing is boards, length 3.05 or 3.6, depending on the manufacturer. Like the usual vinyl siding, fibro-cement boards have a lot of coloring and textures (smooth, wood texture), are attached to the crate with the help of self-tapping. Typically boards are attached to the technology of Vangest. Implanting self-tapping screws for fasteners of siding are supplied from the manufacturer. There are challenges that correspond to the color and texture of the blackboard themselves.
Unlike siding, panels have a fibro-cement base on which decorative elements are applied or pasted. The texture can be performed under any finishing material.
Advantages of fibrotent plates:
- environmental friendliness;
- Resistance to ultraviolet and precipitation;
- selection of finishing design (brick texture, stone, wood);
- reduce the cost of insulation and noise insulation of the house;
- universality of use in any climatic conditions;
- use, both for internal and internal wall sheaving;
- Non-combustible material.
The installation procedure differs from vinyl or metal siding. The panels are attached to the frame elements using special kleimers. The presence of grooves ensures tightness, which protects the walls from moisture and wind. The panels are also supplied with a kit for finishing corners and openings for windows and doors.
Thermophali.
This material appeared in the 1980s in Europe. Found a wide application among people thanks to the functionality and simplicity of installation. Replies immediately for 2 important tasks: insulation of the house and giving a presentable appearance. Panels are two-layer or multi-layered material. The basis is the mineral wool of high density, extruded polyster or polyurethane foam.
The decorative layer is usually made under the brick or a stone and can be made from acrylic, or PVC. (There are panels with texture of wood and other natural finishing materials). The greatest distribution in Russia received thermopanels, where the clinker is used as a decorative element. This allows you to give the house a view of a capital brick structure, but does not require a foundation for a heavy design.
Mount the thermopanels can be directly on the wall or on a wooden or metal crate. The consoles give the wall to the rigidity, which makes it possible to carry out the framework of frame houses with panels without an additional draft. The standard panel length is 1 meter, the height varies, depending on the manufacturer and the proposed texture.
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Installation of panels along the length of the wall is made according to the method of spike-groove and is additionally sealed by the mounting foam or silicone sealant. When mounting on a brick or concrete wall, it is possible to use adhesive compositions. The main advantages of finishing with facade panels is: durability, vapor permeability of the facade (so the installation is made directly on the wall), the panels are not afraid of moisture and mold.
Conclusion
Materials for plating at home outside a lot. This is if it is not yet taken into account the various types of plaster, plated by brick, natural or artificial stone. The restriction is the comparison of our financial opportunities with aesthetic claims.