Heating boiler and installing its installation
Individual heating system is the only way to solve the heating problem.
There are certain requirements for the installation of gas boilers that are mandatory.
Scheme of coaxial chimney for gas boilers.
The thing is that only the correctly equipped gas boiler-based heating system can perform its own direct function and be absolutely safe for residents at home. Particular attention should be paid to the regulatory requirements for the room in which gas heating equipment will be installed. Requirements may vary a little depending on the type of equipment, that is, depending on whether the floor or wall-mounted heating unit is established, as well as depending on which the installation of the boiler is made - in a private house or in the apartment.
When planning an individual heating system based on a gas boiler, it is desirable to select a separate room that corresponds to a whole series of parameters for boiler equipment. The boiler house in a private house is quite realistic to equip, and it can be done even in the basement or on the ground floor. In apartment buildings, it is not allowed to equip the individual boiler houses in the basements, and since the area of the apartment does not allow to allocate a separate room, installation in the kitchen is allowed. It is worth noting that the boiler can be installed in the kitchen if there is no possibility to equip a separate structure. Installation of gas heating equipment in the bathroom, even in the presence of high-quality exhaust, is unacceptable.
Scheme of room requirements when installing a gas boiler.
There are a number of standards not only about the location of boilers in a residential building, but also regarding which dimensions and elements should be in the kitchen or in a boiler room so that gas heating equipment can be installed in it. Among other things, it must be borne in mind that the requirements for placement location and mandatory attributes can vary significantly depending on the type of equipment installed. In addition, regulatory requirements for premises may vary depending on the power of the equipment. The fulfillment of all regulatory requirements for the choice and arrangement of the premises is the most important condition for the commissioning of gas boiler equipment.
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Requirements for gabarites
So, there are certain norms regarding the placement of heating boilers of a certain power in the premises of a certain quadrature. In the case when the accommodation of the boiler is possible only in the kitchen - for example, if an individual heating is formed in the apartment - the power of the installed equipment should not exceed 30 kW. It is very important to take into account that the boiler must be removed not less than 30 cm from other gas units, for example, speakers or plates. In addition, when the boilers are located in the kitchen with a capacity of 30 kW, it is necessary that the room volume is equal or exceeded 7.5 m³. When the heating unit is arranged in the kitchen, you also need to trace the fortietha there, and the ventilation system has worked.
In case the gas boiler is supposed to be installed on the territory of the basement, in a separate room or in a predetermined boiler room, an equipment is installed with a capacity of 30 to 200 kW. The volume of the room in this case should exceed 15 m³. In this case, among other things it is required that the height of the ceilings exceed 2.5 m and there was a high-quality ventilation system. In addition, a separate room or a room of a boiler room, equipped in the house, should drive the door, the width of which should be at least 80 cm. If it is not possible to remove the door to the street, the door is removed into the corridor, a bonding house with the street.
Connecting boilers.
Gas pipe for connecting to the boiler must be metallic. In addition, the installation of the gas analyzer is recommended to easily determine the presence of a possible gas leakage. The room must be equipped with a valid ventilation system. In the case of mounting the boiler in the kitchen of the apartment, the use of the existing ventilation system is allowed.
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In a private house, if the boiler is installed in a boiler room or a separate room, it is necessary to equip the ventilation extract from above and the ventilator from the bottom in order to always be a flow of air required to dispose of combustion products and providing a gas unit with the necessary amount of air. In addition to the requirements for the room itself, there are also some regulations relating to the location of boilers and the arrangement of the surrounding space.
Arrangement of the room for installing the boiler
When installing a wall unit, it is necessary to take care of the additional protection of the walls from the fire. To this end, it is recommended to decoring the wall on which the wall boiler will be installed, a tile, tiles and similar materials that are not affected by fire. In fact, other materials can be used to ensure the walls safety of the wall, for example, a galvanized metal sheet can be fixed on the wall or separated by the wall with cement mortar.
In the case of placing an outdoor unit, it is necessary not only to protect the walls from the fire, but also take care of the floors. To install an outdoor boiler, it is usually recommended to pour a concrete base with a thickness of 30 cm. When there is no possibility to produce similar works, laying a metal galvanized sheet to a place for the boiler. It must be remembered that under the boiler in no case cannot be installed the floor from fire-hazardous materials, including the presence of floors of wood or linoleum covered.
For the further installation of the boiler, it is necessary to properly equip the chimney so that gas combustion products are shown on the street. Chimney should not have more than 2 bends and it is desirable that it is located directly above the heating unit. Compliance with all standards for arrangement of the location of the boiler will make the use of equipment for heating as safe as possible and will extend its service life.