Trees - our green friends. They make a look at their foliage, give us oxygen necessary for breathing and wood for construction.
Unfortunately, any tree has a certain period of life and at the end of it represents a threat to our existence. Indeed, who will be revealed if the entangled trunk collapses him on his head, hurt the house, power line or car?
How competently and civilized solve the problem of removing old trees growing on the personal, social or neighboring site?
How best to cut a tree on the cottage and how much does such a service cost specialists?
We will consider all these issues in our article, based on existing environmental regulations.
How correctly and by law cut a tree on a personal site?
The view is that with vegetation on a personal land plot you can do whatever you cannot be called legally competent. Without the permission of local authorities, you can cut only old fruit trees and shrubs. Moreover, this provision is valid only in horticultural and country cooperatives.
In the cities, unauthorized cutting of trees is prohibited by law. Therefore, it is better not to "partition" in this matter. If your neighbors show civil consciousness and declare self-government, the environmental inspection may react and apply penalties.
We also note that the Civil Code permits free disposal of natural resources (including on a personal site), provided that such activities, firstly, does not damage the environment, and secondly, does not violate the rights and legitimate interests of others (paragraph 3 Article 209 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).
Therefore, to the question whether it is possible to cut a tree on its plot located in the city there is a unambiguous answer: the owner needs to be applied to the local executive authority (administration or municipality).
After that, two events development options are possible:
- The permission will be allowed after specialists of the environmental inspection will examine the tree or trees that you intend to delete. Based on its conclusion (act), they will determine the amount of compensation payments to the local budget (for restorative gardening).
- Permission will not need if the "rules for the content and protection of green plantings" adopted by the local authority contain an item allowing owners independently dispose of vegetation within the boundaries of its land plot.
Note through the way, that legally not savvy citizens often confuse the act of examinations of the tree with permission to remove it. These are two different documents and one without another does not have legal strength. Exception from this rule - emergency trees recognized as such official commission. Having received an appropriate act in the hands, you can start spilling, without permission to delete.
Article on the topic: How to repair the cover of the toilet
Cutting trees during the construction of the house
If we are talking about a construction site when trees fall into the communication zone of communications, then for their removal, the owner of the site is obliged to prepare the following package of documents:- Application to local authorities as a construction customer with the indication of its contact data;
- project and official permission for construction work;
- act of ownership of land;
- The director general of the site along with the dendrological plan (coordinated with the land owner, on which communication will be held);
- Conclusion of ecologists on the construction project;
- the statement of green plantings;
- receipts confirming payment of compensation payments and services;
- copies of contracts with organizations that will perform deforestation or transplantation of plants at the specified area;
- an act of marking removed trees or act of transplanting green plants;
- Project improvement site or project of compensation gardening.
The problem will be simplified if at the stage of ordering a project for the construction of the owner of the plot for the relevant fee will assign the collection of all documents and permits to cut off the representatives of the project organization. In this case, he does not have to go on instances.
Border disputes in the country
Many collisions and disputes arise when a high tree grows at the neighboring summer cottage, which shads your home or because of old age may fall on it. To climb at night with a saw through the fence to non-passive neighbors in this case should not be.
The standard denoted by the Abbreviation of the SP 53.13330.2011 called "Planning and Development of the territories of the Horticultural (Country) associations of citizens" clearly stipulates the permissible distances between the trees, shrubs and boundaries of the site:
- From the trunks of tall trees, it must be at least 4 meters;
- For average trees - minimum 2 meters;
- For shrubs, a limit of 1 meter is installed.
If the specified distances are not observed, and the neighbors refuse to fulfill your request, then you need to write them a statement by setting out your requirements short and clearly. By sending it by mail (by registered letter with a notice of delivery), you will receive a document that will be needed to adopt to the claim when considering it in court.
If the neighbor tree is high and rot, then environmental specialists qualify it as an emergency. In this case, a statement needs to contact the prosecutor's office. It will respond faster than a violation of a law that carries a real threat to the life and health of people.
In the urban art, there are regulations for the protection of green spaces, similar to the sum of the rules for country arrays. You can familiarize yourself with them in the local architecture department or by ecologists.
Article on the topic: How does the curtain from organza in the interior: let's see
Rental area
The question arises where to contact a person who rented a plot if it became necessary to remove old or emergency trees growing on it.The list of necessary documents in this case is as follows:
- Application from the owner of the site (landlord) to the competent authority on issuing permission to cut;
- The act of examination of green spaces decorated by an authorized organization (environmental);
- The list of trees planned for cutting down, fastened by the signature and seal of the land owner;
- The plan of the site (indicating the reserved plants), officially certified by its owner;
- power of attorney from the site of the site for the right to obtain permission to cut;
- A contract with a contractor who will remove vegetation.
If the lease agreement has an item allowing the tenant to handle the trees at its discretion, then a statement on the resolution of deforestation he can write on his own behalf. Instead of power of attorney in this case, a notarized copy of the lease agreement will be required.
Penalties and sanctions for illegal logging
Those who consider too a difficult procedure for collecting permits and prefers to act at their own risk, will be useful to familiarize themselves with penalties. They are provided for in Article 260 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The "price list" of financial sanctions is very serious. The penalty for the spoken tree, as can be seen from the provisions of Art. 260, it is superimposed not only for illegal deforestation and damage to forest plantations, but also for damage caused by long-term vegetation, located outside the territory of the forestry region (in cities and towns).
Dry and fallen trees in the forest
Well, here without interference you can get raised with an ax - a simple citizen thinks. An, no! Unauthorized handling of trees (even with dry and fallen) is prohibited by law. For his violation, the penalty and confiscation of the billet guns (chainsaws and axes) is threatened.For peaceful coexistence with foresters, you need to write them a statement on the basis of which the contract will be concluded. His signing is made after leaving the representative of the forest area to the site, where wood harvesting is planned. After determining the trees to be cut, they are marked, the design of the technological map of the area can be processed. Having finished it, you need to call the forester. It compares the amount of harvested firewoods with the contract specified in the contract, check the quality of cleaning of the area from the branches and gives permission to export.
Cut yourself or call specialists?
So, permission to cut out legally and correctly. There is a question of how profitable and qualitatively do this work? Take on the saw yourself or invite specialists? To begin with, we estimate the financial side of the problem.
Article on the topic: How to hang a carpet on the wall: Methods of fastening
The estimated cost of cutting depends on the state and height of the tree. If it is recognized as an emergency, then you can only throw it. The price of such a work is from 500 rubles per barrel.
If the tree is not rotten, but high, then the removal method is applied. Trunks trunks and twigs a mold drops or descends to the ground using special devices. In this case, the cost of services starts from a mark of 1500 rubles per 1 trunk.
Approximately the same price is the procedure for pencing (crushing method). The minimum cost of ordered Korchevka on average ranges from 10,000 rubles.
Financial costs are an important, but not the only parameter to be appreciated by deciding on an independent logging. If you know how to use a chainsaw, and the tree near the house is not big, it makes no sense to attract specialists. Enough to take a good partner, slowly and carefully do this job.
Let's just say that heaves the tree in the right direction if it is high and can only an experienced master. For this, it takes into account a number of factors: the center of gravity, the slope of the trunk, the size and direction of the growth of skeletal branches, strength and direction of the wind, as well as the magnitude of the bone of the barrel from the stump with the roll.
Without such an experience, you will be able to work only if there is a free platform around the tree with a diameter of no less than its height plus 4-5 meters of stock (for spills of branches, an error in determining the height of the trunk, rebound from the stump).
Tree roll is performed for several receptions:
- The plot of work is cleared of foreign objects, which can be stumbled and fall;
- The likely direction of the fall in the trunk is determined (according to its inclination, taking into account the direction and strength of the wind);
- The upper inclined sign is made (its depth should be equal to ¼ of the diameter of the barrel, the angle of inclination is 45 degrees);
- The second subscribe is performed from below to the connection with the top;
- From the reverse side of the trunk, the roller propyl is made (it should go to 5-7 cm above the bottom subsided and parallel to it);
- It remains no harvested (its width of at least 3 cm or about 10% of the diameter of the barrel);
- It is necessary to work slowly, on the maximum turnover of chainsaws, continuously following the movement of the trunk.
Saw a high tree-free tree in parts by climbing the stepladder or on the trunk, we do not advise. With this work, only an industrial climber, which has good practical skills and a special snap-in can be safely cope. The second acceptable option is to order an autotower, from the site of which this work can be performed quickly and without injuries.