Door hinges are a mechanism that allows you to open / close the door cloth. Today, a variety of loops are used, they can be classified on various features. Installation of loops on the door depends precisely what type of mechanism is applied. You need to choose a loop model, taking into account the door web and operating conditions. There is a special hidden type of loops, they are practically not visible from the side.
Scheme for determining the choice of loops.
Overhead universal loops are used most often. Externally, these are 2 plates, one of which is mounted on the door, and the second is on the frame of the doorway. From one part of such plates there are special pins and caps, while mounting the door canvas literally put on the frame. Installation of the mechanism is simple, the work does not take a lot of time, no experience is not necessary.
The design of the loops is different, you can pick up any option. There are traditional overhead loops that are attached to the surface, and there are currents that need to choose a hole on the shape of the loop and only after that fasten. Loops are convenient to use, they are perfectly held by even massive doors . For the manufacture, only metal is used, the outer surface can be decorative, made in different style. Of the advantages it is necessary to mark the cheaper and easy installation, which is available to everyone.
Screw loops and install them
Scheme of the device of the screw loop.
Installation of so-called twisted loops is applied today increasingly. This design, which consists of 2-parts, each of which has pins screwed into the surface of the tree. The first furnace part is attached to the door leaf, and the frame part is in the opening. After that, the door canvas literally sat on the pin. After such a simplest installation on the surface, only a small cylinder of small diameter remains visible. The number of pins may differ, but the quality remains unchanged, the door mount is obtained lasting and reliable.
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For light cloths, it is recommended to use loops with 2 pins, which are quite enough. For doors with natural wood overlays, loops with 3 pins are used. For heavy woods from the array, it is best to use special reinforced loops, the number of pins is taken from 4.
For light doors, two-stroke or three-stroke loops are usually used. They are usually put 3 pieces on the door leaf. For more severe canvas acquire four-sized loops. They can be adjusted in 3 planes (height, fitness, horizontal) to achieve maximum accuracy when installing the door. For silent work and reducing friction during operation, some models of whipping loops are supplied with a special plastic (nylon) insert and steel ball, soldered into the body of the slad. The loops are placed from 3-4 pieces per door.
Installation scheme of door loops.
It is very easy to perform installation yourself, it is only necessary to make markup, then drill holes under the pins. Next, the installation of individual parts of the structure is performed. The loops can be different colors, they have special decorative caps. The manufacturer is brass, aluminum or special superproof plastic (only for light door cloths).
The advantages of this design are as follows:
- Loops cheap, appearance appearance attractive.
- Even with long and intensive use, the timing of the service is significant.
- Decorative caps allow you to give the mechanism any desired appearance, you can use them for any interior.
Hidden loops and bar
One of the most attractive options is the mechanism called "Hidden Loop". This is a device of 2 permanent parts, which are not visible with a closed door. The principle of operation of a hidden loop is that during closing or opening the door, the mechanism develops. When the door is open, the loop is noticeable only on the end part of the canvas. In the closed state, the mechanism is not visible at all.
Installation of such a device is quite complicated, it is difficult to implement it with your own hands, it is best to trust this work to specialists. In addition, today there are door canvases that already have built-in hidden loops.
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Scheme hidden loop.
Of the advantages of such a mechanism, it should be noted:
- The reliability of the device is the highest;
- Externally disinterested loops;
- Execution is an unusual, but attractive, absolutely not spoiling appearance of the doorway.
Installation of special bar loops is a bit different. Door canvas can be opened in any direction.
The loops consist of several parts, they are almost imperceptible, the body is compact and attractive.
After installation, the door leaf freely opens to any necessary direction. In residential rooms, such a kind is used rarely, usually bar loops are used for partitions and doors in offices, cafes.
Mounting loops with your own hands
How to install a loop? Installation of the loops does not differ in difficulty, but it is necessary to clearly follow the steps of the proposed instructions. First you need to prepare the tools and materials that will be used during the installation process. This kit contains:
- loop selected type;
- mounting elements for their installation;
- simple pencil;
- metal line and corner;
- Construction knife with replaceable blades;
- chisel;
- ordinary hammer;
- screwdriver, drill;
- Cross screwdriver.
Mounting scheme bar loop.
Installation starts with marking. It is necessary to determine which way the door will open, the location points of the door loops. To do this, you need to pay attention to which way it is more convenient to open where there is free space for this. From this will depend on the convenience of use, the safety of the canvas itself and finishing materials around. Specialists advise on the direction of movement of the door to mount special stoppers that will slow down opening. Door handle and canvas itself will not hit the surface of the wall or furniture. On the wall, you can stick a small piece of material at the point of the handle strike - this will also protect it from damage.
For loops, it is necessary to choose a place based on their design and weight of the canvas. For example, the installation of a conventional interior door is possible with 2 loops. If the door from the oak array is installed, then the 2-loops may not be enough. It is recommended to take 3, of which 2 will be located at a short distance from the floor and the vertex of the doorway, and the third in the middle. Further, markup is performed by the pencil. If the tree is notched, then it is required to immediately determine which depth.
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How to fix the mount?
Installation of loops is usually 20-25 cm from the edge of the canvas. After the markup is made, you can start work. A sharp construction knife neatly runs down to a depth of 3-5 mm, equal to the thickness of the loop. After that, the depression for landing loops is cut. If it is planned to install a conventional loop cover, then such a cut is not necessary. First there is a markup, the housing of the loop will be burned with a pencil. Outside the mark it is impossible to go out, since after fastener the appearance of the door canvase will be extremely inaccurated, and it is difficult to close the cavity. After that, the drill or screwdriver are performed by holes, they are necessary for fasteners of the loop.
Similar work is carried out for the doorway, they will also have to prepare a place to fasten the second part of the door loops. Installation continues in such a way that you can first "try on" the position of the loops, otherwise the door can not work. If everything coincides, you can fix the mechanisms with self-draws. Usually they already come in a set with loops, but if not, they are easy to purchase separately, focusing on the diameter. Usually a screwdriver is used to adjust, but if everything is done correctly, it does not occur in this.
The door loop is a special mechanism in the form of a plate that has a rotary device. The door canvas not only reliably holds on the door frame, but also turns freely at the necessary direction. The loops can be the most different design, it all depends on the requirements for strength and reliability, appearance. Most often used common universal, but hidden, which are not visible in the closed position of the door can be applied.