To date, non-traditional heating systems are quite widely used in modern homes and apartments. They are good heat sources and help significantly reduce electricity costs, which positively affects the family budget. And that is why the question "how to connect infrared warm floor" is so relevant. In this article, consider how to properly connect the IR floor.
Specifications of infrared warm floor
Before engaged in connecting this heating system, it should be understood in some of its features. IR Characteristics:- The power spent forty five is 67 W / m2.
- The width of the film thermal stroke is 50 cm.
- The maximum allowable length of film thermal stroke is eight meters.
- Food - 220 V 50 Hz.
- The melting point of film infrared warm floor - 130 C.
- The content of infrared rays in the radiative spectrum is 95%;
- The length of the IR Ray is five - twenty micrometers.
How to connect infrared warm floor - the importance of proper installation
Warm film IR coating is an alternative widely used method for heating the room of any parameters that feeds from the power supply. In this system, the heating of the area is made from a special film (which contains a carbon mixture) heated by copper conductors on the sides. In order, the problems of burning contacts did not arise, the design has a protective silver spraying.
To connect a warm infrared floor, you will not need a lot of strength and costs, it is only important to adhere to certain rules in the installation. All stages of connection We will look at below and if you do not follow them, you can encounter certain breakdowns and improper operation of the system. Causes of problems can be:
- Violation of standards for installation of electrical systems.
- Wrong calculations on the ratio of the area of the room and the warmest flooring.
- Application when installing materials that are not intended for equipment such a heating system.
- Violation of the steps of installation of vapor and thermal insulation layers.
- Use when pouring a shrewing mixtures that are not suitable for film IR floors.
- Inaccurate challenge of the wire of electric power supply and cross-section regarding the total load.
- Use as a final layer of materials with low thermal conductivity. It is strictly recommended to apply natural carpet textile coatings on such a heating system.
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If you stick to all these simple rules and correctly connect the infrared warm floor, you will receive an economical, durable and secure heating system.
How to connect infrared warm floor - steps
As mentioned above, it is extremely important to comply with all the correct technologies for the installation of a warm outdoor system, the stages of which are:
- Cleaning from garbage and dirt, removal of irregularities, horizontal checking. Remember that mounting warm infrared under the pure, perfectly smooth surface, with a deviation of no more than three millimeters. If the slope is greater - it will be necessary to fix the defect in bulk floors.
- Drilling space for thermal regulator. You need to perform the vertical drilling of the flooring of the floor to the point of installation of the thermostat. The next step is to do the hole for the thermostat. Then free the surfaces from garbage and dust. Be sure to move the power to the device from the closest outlet. The thermal IR-floor regulator is connected by the same technology as other types of electrical outdoor heating systems. Ground cables are fastened and not mounted in contact.
- Installation of the thermal insulation layer. Reflective thermal insulation materials or others can be applied. Remember that the thickness of the thermal insulation was three - five millimeters. In this interlose, there will be holes for mounting cables and locks with a film. When installing the thermal insulation layer, connect it with a construction tape.
- Installing an IR floor. Put the film follows the wall with the thermostat (in order to reduce the length of the cable). The range of masonry from the walls should be ten - twenty millimeters, from powerful heaters - about one meter. Cutting the coating can be only in those bright bands that are located between the darker tissues. You need to lay the film, then carefully smoke the connection with scotch. The film must be kept with copper heating elements down.
- Reliable isolation of the ends of the film coating. In order to have any problems with any fluid on the warm floor, it should be very high-quality to exhibit "naked" elements at the points of the change of copper material. It is best to perform this with a bitumen material in the form of a film. Be sure to climb the segments - clamp the thermal insulation in the holes done earlier.
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- Installation of clamps. Attach metal clamps to non-zoomed copper elements. Consider, one side of the clamp should be located between the copper strip and the film. Clamping the wire from below and above is categorically not recommended: you can damage the film, which will lead to a quick breakage of the warm floor.
- Pricing cables and their shaking parallel method to cable clamps.
- Installation of wires in the heat insulating layer.
- Installation of the thermostat sensor.
- Connecting infrared warm floor and checking its functionality.
- Installation of the sound insulation layer.
- Laying outdoor coating.
For consolidation, look a couple of video installation instructions.