Natural stone enjoys extremely popular for finishing houses and various interior solutions. However, not everyone can use such a design in your home because of its cost. That is why there was a special place to manufacture a gypsum decor and today we will talk about how many advantages have this material, which elements can be made from the gypsum, which composition of gypsum stones and how to make a stone from the gypsum with their own hands.
Gypsum stone for wall decoration
Benefits of using artificial stone
Decorative gypsum stone
Of course, the natural stone looks very impressive in the interior. However, the cost of buying, transportation, as well as the high weight of the material does not always allow you to create an architectural plot with a natural stone. Artificial stone of gypsum is distinguished by special advantages that allow it to use it even with independent repair work. Let's consider the main advantages that highlight the gypsum stone:
- The weight of the gypsum decor is much smaller than the finish with a natural material
- The production of decorative stone from plaster Even subtle bricks does not carry any loss in strength, while installing and subsequent processing will be quite simple due to the fact that the element made can immediately be smooth
- Gypsum decorative stone is more resistant to negative influences and at the same time it serves a lot longer than natural material.
- Care for the finish is very simple, just wipe it with a cloth as pollution
- One of the main advantages is the ability to choose for a stone of various color solutions. So you will have to make your design unique and individual, which you can not say about the use of natural element
- The main advantage can be called the possibility of using a gypsum decor for both interior and outdoor facing.
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The decorative stone of plaster can perfectly imitate natural bricks, since its surface can be:
- Butt - externally such elements like large stone boulders
- Kolota - uneven surface, when viewing it seems that the edges of the material of the fragot
- Sawn - although the stone is uneven edges, they are smooth and not pointed
- Arbitrary - in this case, the design is created in any order by selecting
- Decorative - In this case, it is possible to combine various surfaces to create one and holistic painting.
The possibility of independent creation
Gypsum stone with their own hands
Creating a gypsum decor can occur with your own hands, while not necessarily have some skills, because the skill will come in the process. Let's look at what materials and tools should be stocking before starting to make volumetric items yourself:
- Gypsum - initially material has white
- Anhydride
- Sand and water
- The container in which it will occur
- Forms with which the creation will occur
- Rolled polyethylene
- Electric drill
- Water-based pigments
- Corrugated glass
Immediately I want to say that you do not need a lot of space, because for high-quality work, it will be enough to prepare a couple of square meters. At the same time, I advise you to immediately acquire ready-made forms for which there will be plaster stones in the future. This will simplify the whole process.
Important! Silicone forms are best suited, they emphasize even the slightest parts of the element produced. In some cases, wooden, as well as metal and plastic forms can be applied.
In addition, in a construction store you can buy a special composition that is used for silicone forms. After processing with it, it will be much easier to remove the products.
Important! The advantage of gypsum anhydride is that anhydride with water mixing is able to increase in its volume to 30%, while it slowly turns into plaster.
Gypsum decorative stone is created in this way:
- When the forms are processed by a special composition on them, it is necessary to apply paints - thus it is possible to create even two or three-color elements. For applying best to apply a flat brush
- For the correct kneading, it is better to use two containers and in one of them by means of nozzles to shift gypsum and sand, and in the other - water, modifiers and surfactants. If you want the gypsum stone to be completely painted, pigments should be added to this mixture.
- It is not necessary to produce a large number of material. The gypsum mixture is made for 1 time - it should be sufficiently thick, because the liquid solution will not only dry long, but also will lose the necessary properties of strength
- At the next stage, the mixture is poured into the matrix and after it starts to capture all excessive removed with a spatula. The composition is collapsed quite quickly and therefore it will be possible to get the product in half an hour. But it will be possible to use it much later.
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A few words about plasticizers
Wall decoration with gypsum stone
Plasticizers are very in demand in construction work, because thanks to their advantages, they significantly simplify the manufacturing processes and improve the properties of solutions. Plasticizer for plaster allows you to achieve good yield strength, strength and at the same time provide a good shrinkage.
Important! Plasticizers harmless to human health. Therefore, you can work independently and without feast.
What can be achieved with plasticizers:
- Improving performance by reducing the number of working mixture
- It is possible to work with a plaster even under adverse conditions.
- Much easier to control the fluidity of the material used
For gypsum you can use several well-known plasticizers, here are their list:
- Sika Viscocrete-G2
- Vianplast.
- Fluid Premia 325.
Plaster, for example, is also a solution that is created with the help of binders, aggregates and water. At the same time, the gypsum can act as binding material.
Independent installation of plaster stones
Gypsum stone
What can be done with your own hands? - Yes, almost everything! In addition, you can create gypsum stones with your own hands, to carry out the installation process yourself is also quite simple. However, before this it is worth studying the technology, to find out how much the plaster dries and choose the adhesive for high-quality adhesion.
First of all, you need to choose how installation will occur: seamlessly or with seams. If you decide to apply the second option, remember that the consumption of gypsum stones will increase by about 10-15%. Installation of tiles should occur on a clean, durable and prepared base.
It is the glue that plays the most important role in the process of designing surfaces. From its choice will depend on the quality of the clutch of the material and the base. I must say that for tiles you can apply the most different glue solutions:
- PVA glue
- Acrylic and cement mortar
- Liquid Nails
- Special tile glue
- Mastic
- Mountain sealant
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The selection of the adhesive solution depends on the type of surface and on your personal preferences. The glue on the cladding element is applied using dotted lines. If the finish is seamless, then start mounting from the bottom row. In this case, it will not be superfluous on the wall on which the material can be trimmed. All elements are tightly pressed against the wall, while their pressing allows excess glue to perform along the edges. They can be removed using a slightly damp cloth. Each detail is tightly attached to the previous decoration element. After the end of the cladding should be treated with a varnish on an acrylic or polyurethane basis. In addition to the fact that these materials will give finishing the properties of moisture resistance, a fairly spectacular appearance will be created. Such processing significantly increases the service life of the design with gypsum stones.