The balcony can be built from scratch or on the site of the old design formal the theme of the balcony are set by owners of private houses. But often the residents of apartment buildings are solved on such a construction, where the balconies were not provided. If your case is the second, you will have to run from the reference to the appropriate instances to get a construction permit. Unauthorized such construction, of course, can not be. But if you push away from the fact that all documents are settled, only the construction itself remained, you start your story "Balcony from scratch".
How to make a balcony with your own hands: construction options
Back at the stage of coordination of the construction of a balcony with official organizations, you must submit your project to agree. You have two options for the construction of the balcony.
The installation of the balcony can be carried out in two ways:
- On foundation . This option is suitable only to those apartment owners that live on the first floor. To the private house, such a balcony can also be attached independently.
- On suspension frame . The essence of this method in making the design forward from the wall of the structure and the arrangement of it on the framework of metal elements, or on the brackets.
The project of construction of a balcony with a detailed scheme can be done by itself, but can be ordered in an organization that has permission to this design
If your design will be attached to the second or higher floors, it must have additional supports. Only to make the attachment of the extension is prohibited, it will not stand it.
How to make a balcony in the apartment: on the principle of "DIY"
Where to start already clearly - take permission and make a project. The next moment is the purchase of all materials and tools. Tools can be rented, today many housing and communal services provide this service for little money.
Article on the topic: How to make slopes on doors with your own hands
The balcony in the apartment can be part of the room adjacent to it or the autonomous block.
Next, the installation of the balcony continues like this:
- First moment - installation of balcony metal frame which reinforcement rods need strongly tie with the wall. For considerable reliability at the bottom of the frame is fixed with metal supports. They look like an equifiable triangles with a straight angle.
- The reinforcement belt is laid out inside the balcony frame. Fit the reinforcement so that its ends protruding the metal frame. This is done in order to further welcome the balcony fence to the removal of the reinforcement.
- Next is the manufacture of formwork in the size of the balcony. This is done to form and install a concrete slab. The formwork relies on the bars to the ground or to the building at an angle (depending on the floor).
- The base of the balcony is poured concrete But first set the mortgages.
- Remove the formwork But only after a concrete slab grabs well.
- Metallic fencing is welded to the mortgage which are installed above the concrete surface.
- Next is the installation of balcony railings. Woods are screwed by bolts to the fence, and metal can be consolidated.
- On the balcony plate of concrete flood a small screed To get a smooth floor.
- Can be seated with tiles Or other material, or just leave the concrete.
Usually, this work does not end, as you can warm the balcony with your own hands.
Balcony with your own hands (video)
How to make a balcony loggia and is it possible
How to make a balcony, said above, but how to make loggia from the balcony with your own hands?
Usually this process consists of the following events:
- Spend a balcony, sometimes it is better to call specialists to reveal deficiencies, if they have, conducted a professional revision.
- If there is a need to, it is necessary to replace (sometimes it is enough to strengthen the fence) and the carrier plate.
- To erect the side walls and the new parapet, the foam block is often used. It has low weight, the more profitable differs from the brick, and the low weight corresponduously reduces the load on the floor slab.
- After that, the finished room needs to be glazed. Used for this wooden and plastic profiles.
Article on the topic: Green curtains in the interior of the living room - Universal design
Three-chamber glass - optimal option for glazing balcony
All surfaces before finishing need to be protected from water, waterproofing will ensure special films. Warm, also considering the features of the material. For example, the insulation under the tile will fit the penplex. And if you cover the walls, you can use mineral wool.
Once again it is worth saying: make a balcony or loggia with your own hands - not the easiest task, with any doubt, contact the specialists, and the above events are only a guide in work.
Any rebuilding needs to be coordinated with the authorities controlling these issues.
Loggia do it yourself: drawing and ideas
Creating a loggia with your own hands is a technically complex process, which is extremely rarely done completely without the help of specialists. Another question is the transformation of the loggia into a residential premises, in fact - another room in the apartment.
Measurement of the future design should be carried out by a specialist
For this, the loggia must be glazed. A good solution will be the installation of plastic windows with double-chamber windows. They are well saved heat, protect against external influences, noise. Usually, specialists are fulfilled by this work.
As for the drawing of the future loggia, you can find an online service that is engaged in the design of the drawings. But this, too, most likely, will be just a landmark, and not an accurate verified drawing.
Pillars under the balcony: Stages of construction
In some projects, apartments balcony is simply not provided. Therefore, people who want to expand the area of the apartment and get an extra room, have to be engaged in the construction of the balcony with the help of builders or independently.
For the construction of the balcony, use the technology of the construction of a tape basement, which is necessary for subsequent construction work.
Unfortunately, the balcony is not provided in each apartment. Therefore, many begin to build it independently, and others hire builders
Stages of construction:
- Place the foundation. For marking should use stakes and cord.
- Drop the trench and pits for the pillars of the desired depth.
- Drive support piles or pillars or concrete pillars made by yourself.
- Take the bottom of the trench, falling asleep with a layer of rubbank and sand.
- Build a formwork from the boards.
- To lay the mattress from the reinforcement, which forms a solid grid with special cells.
- Pour the concrete for a month for a month so that it is carefully frozen. After that, the formwork should be removed.
- The frozen material should be covered with insulating material.
- Fall asleep the remaining emptiness of the earth.
- Tie pillars with the first edge chapeller.
Article on the topic: Ready design projects of three-room apartments
When building it is important to ensure that the level of the poles of the balcony and the house must be at one height.
How to make a balcony room
Balcony with your own hands can be turned into a room, but it's not only in the inner design.
To the balcony could be called a room, he:
- Must be fully isolated from the street and insulated;
- Must be glazed;
- With complex insulation, the type of battery takeaway, all your actions must be coordinated with the respective authorities.
If the balcony has a large area, it can be equipped with a full functional room.
What could be on the balcony? For example, the mini gym. Popular options - a working office, workshop, game area, dining area, a seating area and reading, library, a greenhouse.
If the balcony is big, then the work is worth - you can create a small but separate room with a specific function. And sometimes it is not enough for complete happiness.
Solid balcony with room (video)
The arrangement of the balcony is a difficult task, and its structures require great knowledge and the same experience. Do not overestimate your strength, resort to the help of specialists, do not at your own risk, follow safety.
Successful undertakings!