Loggia and balcony have their own design features and external differences such an abbreviation, known to many - Snip. SNiP is so called construction norms and rules that give the basic definition of the concepts of balcony and loggia. And in identifying concepts, it is necessary to focus on these norms.
What is a balcony and loggia according to the rules
The balcony is a necessarily fencing platform, which obviously protrudes from the front plane.
Loggia is a built-in or attached room, on one side open, and from three sides fenced with walls
One design is different from another and other essential features.
Features and differences between two designs:
- Plate - Here is the determining difference between our balcony and loggia. The balcony opens with space from three sides, he, rudely talk, not the walls, no roof. The same slab is only one side attached to the wall of the house as a console and visually hanging in space.
- Loggia - This is part of the indoor premises, it never protrudes for the facade of the house, it is included in it. The same stove with three sides rests on the wall of the house. And the roof of the loggia is the plate of the upper loggia.
Loggia on your device is more reliable than a balcony as a feature of the balcony is a console design - fixing the plate only along one wall
But it is impossible not to say about such a type of design like a balcony loggia. It differs from its standard counterparts by the fact that part of this room stands for the very plane of the facade, and the part is built into the building itself. But, if you all say, in the new building you will actually do not find such a solution, it is extremely rare.
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Difference balcony from loggia: dimensions
There is such a concept - the standard balcony width. It came from the last century, when four decades, starting from the 50s and ending with no such long-time 80s, the construction of apartment buildings was massively. Typical houses, perpetuated, including, in the film Eldar Ryazanov, became one of the symbols of the era.
Not always a balcony or loggia may correspond to standardization
Design institutions developed the "series" - typical projects so that the mass production of construction structures is fully provided. Then the same balcony width originated.
Most balconies today have a stove width of 3275 mm, and the protrusion from the wall is 800 mm. Standard loggia dimensions - 1200 plates at 5800 mm.
The difference between the loggia and the balcony is fundamentally and in that this stove is divided in the middle of two apartments, and the width became equal to 2900 mm. The exception is the angular loggia when the size changes due to the docking of the two plates.
What is more: balcony or loggia
Judging by typical sizes, it is easy to conclude. But today there are loggias of different designs, there are very large loggias that are often reworked in another living room. Of course, after insulation.
Various ideas can be realized, having a small loggia. One of them - insulation
If you bring comparative results, it will be such a memo:
- The loggia with the building has three common walls, and just like a balcony - only one. But if the loggia is a semicircular or angular, total walls will be two.
- The loggia has a ceiling, a balcony of this part is deprived;
- The balcony is always issued for the facade of the building, the loggia - no;
- On the loggia in many cases you can spend heating, it will not work with the balcony to make it legally and safely;
- Highlighting the balcony, you always take into account the permissible load, with such manipulations such manipulations;
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Both the loggia and the balconies on the standards do not belong to heated premises, and if you spent heating on the loggia, the space will turn on the total area of housing.
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Warming loggia: what it is
Warming the loggia will have to be sure if you are going to combine the loggia with the room, thereby zoom in the area of the room. In this case, it is necessary to insulate everything: floor, ceiling, walls. You should not be afraid that due to this insulation, the essential part of the area of the loggia. There will be no more than six centimeters on insulation, and this is not so much.
Features of loggia insulation:
- Walls freeze quickly, it is not a myth. So, it will have to delay heat. In most cases, this uses foam and insulating plates of Penoplex.
- Before insulation, it is necessary to carefully close all the cracks so that the wind does not walked under the insulation. Additional layers of insulation usually need to be placed with polyethylene.
Insulated design, figuratively speaking, turns the loggia into a large thermos, perfectly saving heat
After insulation, you can proceed to cosmetic repairs.
But there is something about the balcony, although one union with the apartment is different from the other.
Is it possible to combine the kitchen with a balcony
Very often the kitchen is combined with the balcony. What can it give? On the former balcony, you can arrange a small dining room, or to make it a place for the refrigerator and freezer, that is, the storage of products.
The balcony in the form of an erker can be the working area of your kitchen
If you combine with an apartment loggia, the opportunity is open more. Popular today option is a working office or workshop for needlewoman. More often the loggia is turned into a sort of hut-reading room, where there is a bed, cozy and pleasant for pastime, bookshelves or bookcase, pillows, blankets, etc., and, of course, good lighting.
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The balcony and the loggia are two, in essence, of different premises, and one and the second can be combined with an apartment, having coordinated their actions with relevant organizations. This decision can be given life to your design, increase the functionality of the apartment and transform it outwardly.
Good luck!