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What is the Khrushchev type balcony in the panel house? This is a pretty simple design, most often an open nature, on which iron fences are available. Simplicity does not add them functionality, and repair in Khrushchev is also a rather difficult task.
A balcony in Khrushchev can be brought to a decent, attractive and functional state with their own hands.
The difficulty is that after making changes and improvements in the repair process, it is impossible to count on the one hundred percent reliability of the resulting design. The main condition for the repair of the balcony with their own hands is caution and accuracy.
And yet, you need to carefully choose the materials so that repairs in Khrushchev have been at a high level, since it depends very much. For example, weight. It is this indicator that will be fundamental when choosing a material in order to repair. You can use a tree, but at the cost of this repair on your pocket to everyone. Another option may be aluminum structures, preferably the easiest of all existing ones.
Regardless of the type of profile systems, glazing in any case protects the balcony from the appearance of dust, snow, draft, moisture.
The arrangement of the balcony in Khrushchev can be performed with their own hands, not attracting specialists. But do not forget that professionals make repairs faster and better.
One of the important points when repairing in Khrushchev is the design of glazing. Often the owners are asked to make the glazing improvement with the so-called removal. It is done to expand the existing space and increase the useful area. This option is possible when using appropriate materials.
Choosing suitable materials
If the glazing design is increasingly or less clear, then you must select other materials necessary to perform repairs. Open type involves the strengthening of the parapet by more durable materials than the existing fence. This is necessary to take into account the weight of the material.
The most optimal option for balconies located in Khrushchevka are foam blocks.
Balcony insulation scheme.
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It is they who meet all the requirements for the materials that are used to repair the balcony in Khrushchev. Why do you ask? It's related:
- First, with their weight - they are sufficiently light, but at the same time they differ in strength;
- Secondly, with thermal insulation qualities - it is important for the device in a warm version. Their styling is performed using a special glue, it means that the seams are practically absent, as a result of which the penetration of the cold will be difficult;
- Thirdly, such blocks are made for individual orders, so you can use foam blocks with a minimum thickness size, which will have a positive effect on the balcony area.
Do not forget about high-quality sealing of gaps and joints in the process of repair work. Be sure to pay attention to the connections such as parapet, ceiling, wall with glazing elements.
Insulation
The insulation of the balcony is made with layers between the layers of the outer and interior decoration of the insulation layer.
Insulation is produced, both outside and from the inside. After working on glazing, you can proceed to the insulation of the balcony from the outside. For this purpose, a wooden frame is made, or a frame from the guide metal profile.
Its installation is made in such a way that the framework serves as the basis for the future decoration. Used insulation (for example, mineral wool) is placed directly under the frame, or in the space between the slats. If there is such an opportunity, then the insulation layer is needed as thick as possible (2-3 layers). You can then perform work on trim outside. For the insulation device from the inside, you can use the same mineral wool, but a number of other thermal insulation materials are also suitable. For example:
- Penophol;
- Styrofoam;
- polystyrene (foamed);
- Fiberglass, etc.
Finishing work
It is best for finishing to apply plastic panels, wooden lining, plasterboard.
Interior decoration implies the use of various building materials. The choice depends directly from the desires and taste of the apartment owner. But do not forget that the weight of the material chosen for finishing should be minimally possible.
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Inappropriate will be the use of ceramic tiles for sexual coating, or porcelain stoneware. The most optimal option for the device of the floor "Khrushchev" will be linoleum, plywood, or laminate. Naturally, the insulation is laid under the floor finishing. The floor on the balcony without insulation will deliver a lot of inconvenience.
A simpler selection of finishing material for walls and a balcony parapet. Finishing materials for walls are presented in a huge assortment. For example, you can use the following:
- Eurovantia (lining);
- plastic panels;
- liquid wallpaper;
- stucco (textured);
- ordinary wallpapers;
- paint;
- Panels from traffic jam.
Depending on the material selected, the tool is selected. It:
- level;
- Malyary roller;
- painting brushes;
- screwdriver;
- hammer and nails;
- roulette;
- mounting foam and the presence of a pistol;
- Special sealants;
- stapler and brackets;
- Perforator or electric drill;
- hacksaw.
The ceiling is frozen with plastic or wallpaper, but the painting option is not excluded. Any option made qualitatively will delight you with your appearance.
In conclusion, it must be said that when performing repair work, it is impossible to rely on exemplary knowledge of technology. It is important to take into account all existing nuances, especially concerning the weight of the construction material used.
Do not forget about the rules for choosing materials intended for the balcony in Khrushchev. If you especially like some material, but does not match the desired weight category, you can seek help for professionals, and maybe they will be able to choose some modern analogue of the material you like, but easier by weight.
Many owners of this type do not want to use aluminum designs for glazing, referring to the fact that they will not provide high-quality thermal insulation. But today there are plenty of manufacturers that improve the quality of aluminum structures using special plastic inserts, or insulation. In this case, the weight will not increase much, and the quality of thermal insulation will be at a high level. This option will arrange the most picky customers.
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Another example can serve a cellular concrete, more precisely, blocks of it. They are very durable, with good thermal insulation properties, and their weight is quite small and suitable for use when repairing the balcony in Khrushchev.
