Having a garden or cottage plot, the owner seeks to improve it by making the garden tracks with their own hands with low costs. The selection of healthy materials is quite wide. It is worth only to turn on the fantasy, plan the path on paper and proceed to the embodiment of your dreams.
How to design the path on paper
On the plan of the site, the direction and the required number of tracks should be determined. Usually a central point of reference is chosen by a residential building. At the same time, the tracks should diverge to the utility buildings, the playground, resting places, to the exit.
Designing the type and configuration of the path, it is recommended to take into account the various construction style:
- In geometric garden paths are distinguished by straightforward figures. The accommodation shows a certain order and symmetry.
- Landscape style is noted by improper curved forms, smooth turns.
- Mixed direction uses both styles.
Deciding with the location, you should calculate the width of the garden trail:
- For hiking, it is enough 1.5 M width.
- The distance between the garden beds is recommended to be 50-100 cm.
- The entrance to the garage is calculated, based on the size of the vehicle, plus 0.5 m. The construction takes into account additional load on the coating.
- Garden minor paths are planned to 1 meter width.
To make a convenient movement on the site, you need to equip additional paths crossing the main directions.
Marking tracks on the ground
Planning on paper does not take into account the presence of a tree, a growing flower or simply not an emergency hemp on the alleged path. Marking on the ground helps to pave the track on the most convenient way.
When working, it is worth considering the following rules:
- It is necessary to prepare the foundation of the track (pull out the trench for the sand or rubble layer).
- The depth of the pocket depends on the material that the trail will be triggered.
- The canvas should rise a bit above the level of soil (5-6 cm).
- In order for sedimentary water to do not accumulate on the surface of the canvas, a bias from the center to the edges (15-20 °).
- If the material is loose trail, preferably the board equipment.
The simplest markup option is to protect the future structure drove into the soil pegs at a distance of 2-3 m. At the same time, the curved circuit requires more frequent fence. The pegs are connected by the cord. The second side of the track is also drawn up, fixing the retained width of the rail path with the values of the values.
It is recommended to observe the direction from the entrance to the area to the house. First place the main tracks, then - minor.
Preparation of the base under garden track
The most favorable period for lays down the garden paths is the warm season (May - September).By placed area, it is necessary to remove the soil layer with the turf. Depending on the height of the material for paving, burst the pit, 10-15 cm depth, checking so that the roots of the trees, stones do not interfere.
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Trench area is thoroughly tamped. On the sides, a wooden, metal, plastic limiter is installed to keep a smooth edge of the trails. Before completing the work, the additional fence is cleaned.
The layer of sand or other base is poured, well wetted and trambed. The upper coating is also recommended to be wedged with water before paving.
Tracks for the countryside
To determine the choice of material for the device in the garden, it is necessary to consider several acceptable design options for the territory.
Brick
The brick path has increased durability, it looks beautiful, it is relatively inexpensive. The task is simplified if there is a raw material after dismantling a brick structure.
Width marking makes a whole amount of bricks, taking into account border limiters. The track is focused on the formwork from the boards. In the middle of the sand contour, the construction rules is recompulted, the upper layer.
Border bricks put on the edge are driven by a rubber hammer in the sand up to half. It is recommended to withstand the same fencing in height. If the formwork is not used, then extreme bricks must be fixed with cement mortar. Pipes from fittings are driven on the sides so that the parts in the course of operation do not go to the sides. The edges are then drawn up with a rambled rubble.
In the middle of bricks can fit on the edge or plastics. It is advisable to change the direction through 2 rows (along and across). Clutches between stones are filled with sand:
- Pour the material on top of the laid brick.
- Putting a broom or broom of a bulk substance, filling the gaps.
- Remove remnants from the surface.
So that the surface of the track retains a beautiful view and was used longer, it is treated with a special penetrating primer for external work. After drying, the surface is opened with varnish designed to work in the open air.
The last touch - remove the formwork, slumbering and tamping the crushed stone along the edges of the path.
Round
Beautiful and originally looking paths in the garden, paved by low hemps of sawn trees. In addition, it is pure environmentally material.
The recommended chock height is 15-25 cm, while wood solid requires smaller size. The blanks are needed the same size - with perpendicular to the upper and lower plane. The diameter of chocks is allowed different to fill the gaps between large parts.
Pre-wood needs to be pretty dry in a ventilated place, having tried the bore. All billets should be treated with an antiseptic preparation to avoid rotting and damage to insect pests.
Before paving the tracks, the bottom of the chocks are covered with bitumen, which protects against excess moisture. Thin chocks can be treated with plastic bottles:
- The bottle with a capacity of 1-3 liters is cut to the top up to the tube.
- The plastic cylinder is placed on the floor.
- Careful heating with open fire bottle, preventing fire.
- The plastic sheath is compressed, turning the bottom chocks tightly with a durable film.
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Trench depth is necessary 30 cm, the bottom of the pit should be aligned as much as possible and coat with cellophane film of high density. From above, it is poured and smoldering a layer of rubbank, on top of which sandy layer falls asleep and tamper. The area of the trench is filled with chocks supplied close to each other. Fill all the space of the pit. The voids between the hemp fall asleep with a small rubble sand, watering the mixture with water.
The canvas of the finished path is additionally tamped.
Round river pebbles
Flat rounded pebbles of various sizes, assembled near the river - excellent, durable, free material for the arrangement of the tracks in the garden. Large stones are placed plastics, choosing the most appropriate flat part for the vertex of the trails.
The shallow pebby is the same size put on the edge, laying out according to the preliminary sketch, intricate round figures framed by stone contours of squares.
The base of the trail is decorated with a cement mortar with a sand and cement ratio of 3: 1, into which pebbles are pressed. Since the solution quickly freezes, it is recommended to do work gradually, in small sections.
It is required to constantly check the horizontal path of the trail with a construction level, while it is allowed to be a small curvature from the center to the edges. Frames the walkway on a curb stone.
Each finished plot is moisturized with clean water, slugging the sand before filling the space between the details.
Concrete
In high quality and durability, paths made of concrete. You can simply pour cement mortar between the curbs, or lay out the path with beautiful homemade plates of various shapes.
The installation of the limiter is made on a compacted sandy mound so that the height of the fence becomes above the coating by 7-10 cm. It is withstanding the level of construction along the horizontal level. Strengthen the stone border from the inside clogged to the depth of 30 cm with metal pins, with a total length of the rod 35 cm. If the soil is bulk, fixation is also made from the outside.
Operating procedure:
- Eat 30 cm depth, align and tackle the base, making a bias from the center to the sides of 3 °.
- Limit the path in the width of the formwork or a stone border.
- Pour a layer of rubble with a fraction 2-4 cm, whose height after the tumbler is 5-6 cm.
- Covered with sandy plast (4-5 cm).
- Top to put a reinforcing grille, a chain grid or other metal components that increase the rigidity of the concrete cloth.
- Prepare a solution of 1 piece of cement (M400), 4 pieces of rubbank, 2 pieces of pure sand. It is allowed not more than 10% impurities in fine sand, 2% - in large. It should be borne in mind that impurities (dust, clay, the remains of vegetation or insects) reduce the quality of the concrete coating, as they contribute to the formation of voids inside.
- Pour the solution into the pitcher, to dissolve the top layer with vibrating movements. If necessary, align the surface to the rule.
- In order for the layer to become homogeneous, it is recommended to pierce the concrete in several places by the reinforcement rod.
- Cover the surface with a cellophane film, protecting the path from cracking. It is recommended for 3-4 days to wet the plane with water under the film.
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Complete maturation of the concrete coating occurs in 28 days, during which the design is not recommended. To decorate a future path, you can press in an unworthy layer of colored glass, river or marine seashells, pieces of multi-colored pebbles.
Relief drawing (strokes, prints, grooves) reduces sliding after rain. Artificially the surface helps to add to a solution of milk or kefira. The added koler in the concrete solution gives the track a different color.
Covers
The scope for the imagination of the owner opens when using covers from plastic bottles as a material for a garden path. The only difficulty is to find the right amount immediately, but it is possible to make a multi-colored flooring and gradually. In addition, the collection of covers contributes to the cleaning of the surrounding world from the garbage.
You can arrange a track, insert, like a border, a bottle of one tank with a neck down. Multicolored fence looks quite beautiful in the rays of the sun. In addition, plastic material does not destroy for a long time, does not injure the feet of adults or children.
Build a road ornament:
- Glow on fire tip sewed with a wooden handle.
- Pierce with the side of the cover 6 holes, having them on an equal distance and at the same altitude.
- Put in the Gypsy needle fishing fishing line and fasten the covers with each other, which has sold the needle to the obtained holes.
- Prepared items to combine each other to get the width of the required width.
The place prepared under the path should be carefully and abundantly treated with the weed removal tool. The leaf of the lids is stacked on top, which is slightly closed with a rubber hammer. For the winter, the track can be removed by saving the product in the barn.
"Garden parquet"
The prefabricated design of a natural tree treated with special chemicals from damage is a fairly expensive parquet for tracks in the garden. Therefore, there is a cheap simulator of plastic. At the same time, you can choose almost any drawing of "wood". The product for external registration is difficult to distinguish from the present natural material, and the durability of the plastic parquet is much higher.
The design is assembled quickly, since from the wrong side there are special devices, connective elements. The laying order is determined according to his own will.
To find the appropriate material for the arrangement of the country area, it is worth considering their strength, a smell, financial position. Do not be afraid of difficulties, engraving the plot. Efforts returned with comfort and good mood.