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- Carpet and his layout methods
- Rules laying the flooring
- Free laying
- Double sided tape
- Direct adhesive laid out
- Rolled artificial carpet
- Objective need for a substrate
With modern improvement of apartments, hotels, offices often used carpet, pleasant to walk on it barefoot or in shoes.
Carpet will make your room comfortable, adds its originality. Stacking this coating can be made independently.
In order for this product for a long time and efficiently, a reliable technology of carpet laying is important.
Carpet and his layout methods
Carpet is a soft floor covering on a rubber or a jut-based basis having a pile in the form of complete or cut loops. The surface of the product is mild, with high sound and thermal insulation, the service life is quite large. This material is resistant to moisture, within reason. After a few hours, the carpet root dries, the folds are smoothed.
It is possible to install the carpet, absolutely on any flat surface, such as parquet, linoleum, concrete.
Statistical charges accumulated on the flooring must be deleted by conducting certain activities by applying a grounded copper tape or grid using conductive glue, primer.
Carpet buys, based on the size of the room, plus 30 cm of stock on each side, better than one piece.
Conducting primer is applied to the base of the floor and must dry completely. A copper tape with a length of 1.5-2 meters is glued with conductive glue every 40 m². On the one hand, part of the tape should be at the wall so that it can then be attached to the grounding point.
Laying of carpet with processed edges at the factory is made in the junction. If they are not processed, then the Wanted product laying occurs.
In different rooms, rooms, cabinets Methods of laying carpet are diverse: free laying, stretching (tension method), adhesive fixation.
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Rules laying the flooring
When placing the carpet coating, follow these rules followed:- In the premises where work will be carried out should be a temperature maximum of 18 degrees, at least 15 degrees.
- Before laying the material, it should be kept in the room at least a day, especially this should be done in winter.
- The carpet cannot be laid on the cement screed, because cement dust penetrates through the rubberized base in the carpet itself.
- The base for carpet needs to be made clean (lack of construction waste, dirt, paint), smooth, solid, dried.
- The material for the carpet should be purchased from one batch.
- When extracting the coating with a pattern, it is necessary to provide the desired amount of material to accurately match the drawing. Stopping carpet flooring is necessary strictly according to the structure of the pile.
- It is necessary to fix the artificially created carpet so that there is no shift, sliding to extend the service life.
- Fixing work must be started from the center of the room, the room.
- The styling material is better to take with a reserve for 15-20 centimeters, as not all walls and angles perfectly smooth.
- Install furniture, and then moving around the coating after 24 hours.
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In the bedroom, carpet can be laid with a long pile. In the children's, such carpet flooring should be with a small pile, so that small items are not stuck there and it can be easily spent.
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Free laying
To apply glue to the floor, a special shovel is used, then rolling the carpet and leveled it with a roller.
The most economical way is the free laying of the carpet with fixing around the room. The artificially created carpet must be put so that it goes to the wall by 5-10 centimeters. After that, the material is rolled by a special roller, moving from the center to the edges, cutting everything too much.
At the end of these works, the coating is fixed by plinths, the passages in the doors are fixed with metal slats.
According to this method, carpet is steeked in small rooms, when using one sheet of the product.
In addition to the advantages of this laying (small economic investments on the substrate, glue or tape), there are disadvantages: it is impossible to clean the washing vacuum cleaner, low resistance to material wear, bathing and bubble, the impossibility of dragging through the product heavy furniture, as well as move the furniture on wheels.
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Double sided tape
One of the fairly frequently used is the following method of laying - lad out on bilateral scotch. The adhesive method of laying implies a solid admission to the floor in order. This material is lifted onto smooth, non-dark surfaces: linoleum, porcelain stoneware, marble, parquet, laminate, tile.
By type of carpet, scotch 63-150 millimeters width is selected.
When fixing the carpet around the perimeter, it is necessary to remove the plinths, lay the material, smooth the coating and cut the reserve.
Bilateral adhesive tape is primarily passed on the entire floor, it is made by strips at 5-8 cm Mesh with cells 50x50 cm. The protective upper film is not removed, 10 meters of tape is enough for 8 m² of carpet flooring. Curriculine lifted up to 5 centimeters in all directions, then laid out on the floor, removed from the tape the protective film, and then the coating is glued. At the end of the laying of the carpet, the knife should be cut off the excess material. If the plinth is nailed, then you should retreat from the wall on 5 centimeters.
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This method of laying carpet can be suitable for finishing the floor in offices, apartments, for lovers often change the situation of their apartment.
This method with its advantages: can be easily replaced by flooring, simplicity and laying speed, the substrate is not required. However, there are disadvantages: the need to carefully prepare the floor, the possibility of bubble, mint, deformation of the scotch due to moisture, the temperature difference.
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Direct adhesive laid out
This adhesive method can be used by those who rarely change their decor in the apartment, since the applied glue is not always removed completely.Glue is applied with a special joined dispenser, whose type and height of the Zzabrin depend on the type of carpet.
This adhesive method of laying the product is suitable only on the surface of concrete and wood and is practical for premises with a large crossway (educational institutions, restaurants, corridors).
With direct gluing a lot of positive: the flame spread slows down, can be cleaned with a cleaning vacuum cleaner, the method is designed for a large area, you can install furniture on wheels, the low probability of air bubbles, wrinkles. At the same time, this time-consuming production, carpet material to use again cannot be used. Replacing the carpet, it is necessary to prepare the floor for the following work.
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Rolled artificial carpet
Technology laying this product consists of the following actions:
- Work from the center of the room starts. Factory carpet rolls are laid out, but if the edges of the roll are not processed, then the brass is 3 cm each other.
- When coating the bracket with a knife with a rounded blade, the upper and lower layers of the carpet, the line is used as a guide for this knife.
- After the rolls are fitted, it is necessary to collapse them aside, then the glue is applied to the base to the base. The glue consumption is at least 320 g / m².
- Then the first roll is unfolded and the effort is pressed throughout the strip plane. Next, the following bands are lifted and pressed.
- At the end of these works, surplus at the walls are cut.
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Objective need for a substrate
When laying carpet, so that it serves longer, it is better to use the substrate that will serve as a shock absorber, to take on all loads, the additional softness of the carpet coating will be achieved. Using even a thin substrate, the effect of a high soft darous carpet is created. With this product increases sound and thermal insulation, no moisture is passed. With a substrate, an artificially laid carpet will not swell, it will not disperse unnecessary sounds, it will not be disappeared into elements, notes, irregularities will not be noticeable.
When choosing a substrate, it is necessary to check its characteristics: it should be with the necessary density, spring, should not be loose, must keep the shape, "breathe" so that there is no unpleasant odor, dampness. The thickness of this product is used from 0.65 to 1 centimeter, taking into account the load on the floor.
A large selection of substrates is presented on the market: polyurethane foam, polyurethane, felt, smooth rubber, polyurethane foam.
Polyurethenian substrate finds use in hotels, office buildings, apartments. This material is sprinkled evenly on the dried smooth floors of the joint in the joint, the adhesive solution is applied to its base. This substrate is suitable for carpet, laid by stretching, use special hooks.
Polyurethane substrates are made of rubber crumbs, have a paper base, an artificial jute, a plastic protective layer and felt up. They are sufficiently solid, and the laying occurs mainly with carpet, made on a natural basis.