Typically, the owners are not satisfied with the dimensions of the doorways, if it comes to the entrance to the new apartment of the old planning. The output is - a decrease in the doorway in height or width. This is a simple job, an easy-to-unprofessional work. A minimum set of tools and additional materials will be required. In addition, the reduction of the opening will help quite significantly change the appearance of the apartment.
Dimensions of the doorway.
Installation to reduce the doorway is better to test before finishing work: wallpaper will still have to tear. And if there are electrical communications in the wall that will interfere with the installation, they should also be transferred to avoid accident when working with a perforator and a drill.
In order to reduce the opening in height, work can be performed in several ways:
- using a wooden bar;
- plasterboard;
- Installation of concrete or brick partition.
Method 1: Installation of the opening of a wooden bar
Read:
You can reduce the opening by installing a wooden bar.
- Wooden timber, cross section for 2-3 cm less doorway width;
- nails or self-tapping screws, which are 1.5 times longer than timber;
- Plasterboard or chipboard;
- Self-tapping screw;
- primer.
Instruments:
- Perforator or drill;
- plane;
- a hammer;
- Corolnic, level, pencil;
- brush.
If the bar is longer than the thickness of the doorway, it is superfluous to be removed using the ruble - ideally the design will present the surface to the wall with the wall. It should be noted that the crashing material is attached to the bruster, so it should be filled with this dimensional thickness. It is not bad to polish a wooden bar: and the casing will fall evenly, and there will be no zoom.
The bar is measured exactly in the width of the opening, in order for it tightly entered and did not require lining. It should be poured up with a hammer until the edges respond to the ideal position of the level. With it you need to check often.
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After the timber entered the doorway tightly, it is fixed with nails or self-drawing in such a way that the fasteners are in a deeper surface. Mounting the timber is needed from three sides - from the sides and below the pair of fasteners.
Sewing the surface of a bar of plasterboard or chipboard. Elements are cut from the corresponding materials and are attached with small self-draws.
In order to reduce the opening of plasterboard, you need to install the frame from the profile to which it will be attached.
The seams between the wall and the sewed timber are closed with a putty or other material. The entire design of the finished doorway is ground for subsequent finishes or pasting. The primer is selected in accordance with the rule, which corresponds to all chemical compositions for internal works, as much as possible volatile compounds.
The lack of a decrease in the height of the opening of a wooden bar is that the tree when buying may not be able to respond due to improper storage. In the course of operation, it can "Tale", that is, to deform. And the dignity is the ease of installation when installing the interroom door box in the opening. In this case, you do not have to work the perforator to make holes in the wall. In addition, the tree is warm and environmentally friendly.
Method 2: Reducing the opening of the height with drywall
Perhaps the easiest way and not costly. To materials for mounting from the first option, you need to add a profile that is attached to the wall with a dowel. Vertical suspensions will also be useful to avoid cracks on putty in the future.
Installation:
The profile for drywall is cut off the desired length and is attached by self-drawing.
- The profile is cut off with the desired length corresponding to the width of the opening, and the suspensions are measured from the top to the profile with a 2 cm profile. When strengthening the suspension profile, the suspension is mounted on the inner surface of the doorway with self-draws, and its edges must be screwed to the outer surface of the profiles bent residue.
- Then carved a piece of drywall is fixed to the mounted design from the profile and suspensions. The work is carried out by means of a screwdriver with a step of 15-20 cm. Fasten the part from several sides at the same time to avoid skew.
- After installation, the design should be primed, and the joints with the wall should be embedded with spacion materials. The surface is then decorated in accordance with the general picture of the walls.
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The minus of this design is that the design of the doorway when installing the box should be strengthened at the top, as there will be emptiness. We still have to insert inside at least foam. Plasterboard reduces the doorway when they want to make the arch, which does not involve the interior door.
Method 3: Brickwork or Foam blocks
A more reliable way to reduce the doorway in height is to set brickwork with a fuel-concrete block. Also this is a practical choice of material in order for the interroom door to keep more reliable.
Materials:
Table matching the size of door blocks and openings.
- Bricks in the right amount or a fuel-concrete block (now there are different sizes and it is quite possible to do one);
- Steel corners - 2 pcs.;
- cement composition for masonry;
- material for plating, plasterboard or chipboard;
- Fasteners - dowels and self-tapping screws.
Instruments:
- Perforator;
- screwdriver;
- building level;
- Trusters and graters;
- roulette.
First are determined with the desired amount of bricks. If the doorway is decided to reduce with the help of foam block, it is customized under the desired size. As a rule, cutting does not cause difficulties: blocks easily lead to the desired shape with a saw. Frequency how it will be, it is still possible to work with the wall on the floor: the corners and block or bricks are put on them.
Then you need to work the perforator: on the opposite walls of the doorway, marks of the desired height are made and then the grooves for inserting iron corners are made. They are fixed by bolts or dowels, the holes for which they make in advance. It is necessary to monitor the canvas of the corners to be exactly brown with the wall.
After that, the laying of a block or brick begins with a cement mortar. The operation is dirty, you will need a container for breeding composition, gloves and a building mixer. You need to accurately follow the instructions on the packaging of the mixture. A wooden fell on the surface of the finished masonry is placed on the closure of the opening (this is in the case of a block, bricks will turn out to be postponed).
Building graters equalize the surface of the masonry and remove the surplus of the cement composition.
The table size of the openings and the size of the door canvase.
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You can not use the trim, but to make the plaster of the entire mounted surface, but it is necessary to take into account: then it will be necessary to carefully process and cover with primer compositions more than once, since the new surface is porous and absorb anything. Dark spots may appear on the decorative coating. It does not contribute to beauty, for example, bright wallpaper.
Masonry from the brick must be given to dry during the day, to project it, and then sew plasterboard or wood plates so that the surface is one of the whole. Block door opening can be sewed immediately. It is worthwhile that the brick or block wall can be dumped, therefore it would be nice to cover the design by moisture-repellent composition or lay out under the skin of the foam layer or a steam insulating material.
Pluses of aerated concrete blocks are obvious: they can be given any form - the arch, a half and so on. Bricks are good, but the stability of the corners is needed absolute. And when installing interroom doors, it is necessary to work perforator with an effort, because bricks are durable material. Disadvantages - labor intensity of work.
Summarizing
Make a redevelopment of your own apartment can be so uncomplying as changing door openings. The methods presented above are not too expensive and in terms of price, and by consideration. But the appearance will change immediately. And if you enter the installation with the subsequent canopy of progressive doors, then your own dwelling will be cozy and beautiful.
How to change door openings (by the way, you can even windows), to solve the owners, and the availability of one or another is described above.