Epitts "Velvet, Velvet" serve to designate something soft and gentle. This soft dense fabric with a beautiful pile of a long century was a synonym for royal luxury. The development of technologies and modern synthetic fibers allow you to purchase one or another variety of velvet to the buyer with any income. However, so far this tissue is used primarily for elegant clothes and decorating sophisticated interiors. Its feature is special overflows of the fabric, which are best manifested in motion.
The Russian word "velvet" has an oriental origin, and what is interesting, the English and French name of this fabric "Velvet" and "Velur" are now taken to relate to completely different materials - however, the description of their properties has much in common.
Feature material
The velvet is called fabric, on one side of which is not too long (less than 5 mm) soft pile. Its texture may have a kind of looping (looping velvet) or to form when cutting two cloths, which are at the same time.
This beautiful and expensive material began to produce in China even at the beginning of our era, through the Middle East the skill of his manufacture came to Europe, and then to Russia. In those days, natural velvet fabrics from silk threads, from which he acquired a lot of unique properties:
- special softness;
- dense texture;
- Beautiful surface overflows.
Over time, cotton and wool have become part of this tissue, which made it cheaper, but less refined.
Velvet from natural silk is very expensive, so it is most often used cotton, viscose and synthetic fiber.
Currently, various types of fabrics are produced, the texture of which is similar to velvet:
- plush for which a high pile is characterized;
- Velur - Initially woolen fabric with a pile, and at present it is often called a soft pilestone material made of cotton or synthetic knitwear;
- Elastic stretch velor, which is used for fitting and sportswear;
- Puberchat - Thin shiny cloth for tailoring of elegant dresses. A feature of this material is a pressed surface, and sometimes a patterned texture, its composition includes silk or viscose;
- Velvet is an inexpensive cotton fabric with a pile in the form of a log.
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As you can see, it is possible to choose a cloth for every taste and cost (natural or artificial velvet). But from which agitated material you would not sew a dress or costume, you can be confident - this clothing will look very worthy and elegant.
What and how to sew?
Silk velvet is a very soft hypoallergenic fabric that is perfectly draped and poorly polluted. Fabrics from other fibers, as well as its counterparts, can be rigid and "attract" to themselves, they are quite complex in stripping and processing.Master class "Velvet products with their own hands":
Logson clothes from the pile fabric (whatever its composition) is better to choose with a minimum number of design seams, because all the portno flags are very noticeable. Clothes, as well as curtains from velvet, is made to sew on the lining.
This fabric is widely used to decorate the interior, pillows and covers, surface finishes of various items. . Dublerin is used for individual details of the dress - collars, cuffs, belts. In decorative purposes, velvet is sometimes required to paint, for which aniline dyes use.
Working with this material requires certain skills and good knowledge of its properties, but the resulting result with more than the applied efforts.
How to save beauty?
Velvet refer to durable fabrics, but its attractive appearance requires appropriate care. You need to know how to erase and iron velvet:
- This fabric should be thoroughly cleaned from dust using a vacuum cleaner and a slightly damp sponge, wash manually in warm water and in no case unscrew.
- Velvet things are pressed, wrapped them into a terry towel, and dried, laying out on the fabric.
- Introduction The velvet should use hot steam, while the iron should not touch the surface, but it is better to iron along the tissue loop.
- Velvet clothes retain, hanging on her shoulders, flat things - gently fold, not allowing the chances.
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