It's no secret that the convenience of living in a house depends largely on high-quality floors. Installation of the basement is made using various materials: wood, concrete, special mixtures using the technology of "bulk sex". Floors in a private house must be even, durable, maintain heat and possess aesthetic qualities.
Types of floors
The question of what to make floor in the house, often occurs during the construction of its own housing. Therefore, there is a need for a detailed study of the varieties of floors, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages.
Wood coating
Floors from wood look spectacularly, they meet environmental requirements, combine practicality and long service life, allow you to repair.
Installation of wood from wood implies the presence of the following materials: a belling of a thickness of at least 15 cm, a cutting board with a thickness of at least 2.5 cm, waterproofing and vapor insulation elements, insulation. The bar and boards are necessarily taken dry, their humidity should not exceed 12%.
Polyethylene film or rubberoid is suitable as waterproofing. Parosolation membranes on the market there is a huge set. The insulation can serve plates from mineral wool, sheets of extruded polystyrene foam, ceramzit. Also need nails and screws, metal corners, hammer and screwdriver.
The installation of a wooden coating passes several stages. The first thing to do is thoroughly align the land on which the sand pillow is created. It is necessary to put waterproofing. If the runner is used, then the nourishment between the strips is at least 15 cm.
Next, around the perimeter of the house, a strapping bar is installed, to which lags are attached with metal corners. All bars are pre-processed by protective compositions. The distance between the lags should be withstanding, equal to the width of the insulation. If the plates of mineral wool are used, they are installed by Mosports. This must be considered when installing the lag.
Article on the topic: How to connect a heated towel rail with a pipe?
Then, the vapor insulation membrane is stretched over the lag and insulation, the joints of which are sampled by a special scotch. The final stage implies the installation of boards. They are also recommended to handle protective compositions. The boards themselves should be nourished as close as possible to each other.
Note! Lighting a private house - how to organize correctly? Photo review of the best ideas!
When the wooden floor is ready, it can be covered with varnish, or to lay linoleum on it.
Floors from concrete
Most often, concrete floors in a private house are arranged in economic premises, but this option is also possible in residential areas. Filling the floor is carried out according to the following scheme.
If there is a need, in the field of future fill, there is a small cutting depth of 10 cm. Then there is a pillow from sand with a thickness of at least 5 cm, which is thoroughly tram. The reinforcing grid is laid out, the beacons for which it will be possible to monitor the surface surface.
The concrete solution is recommended to be laid from the angle of the side opposite door, and it is advisable to avoid docking and make the fill in one reception.
The nominal strength of the concrete will drop in 28 days, after which it will be possible to begin finishing. Options for such a finish are tile or linoleum on a fat basis.
Linoleum is used in residential rooms, the tile is placed in the hallway, bathroom and toilet, in the kitchen. The linoleum is glued to concrete with special mastic, or simply lies freely, fixing the plinth on the walls. Special glue is applied to laying the tile.
Bulk coat
For the device of such a floor, special mixtures are used in a private house, which are independently aligned after applying them. This is one of the most popular ways of flooring device in country houses. The value of the bulk is directly dependent on the manufacturer and the brand of the mixture.
In addition, there are options for floors with a pattern or in color, which is also reflected in price. The base of the bulk floors is a concrete screed, the surface of which is processed by special primers to improve the hitch. Using a drill with a special nozzle, a liquid mixture is diluted with water. The solution is applied to the primed base of the base with small portions and is rolled up with a needle roller for removing air bubbles.
Article on the topic: Kitchen furniture set - how to choose and do not regret
The finished floor for a better durability is covered with a polyethylene film, if stipulated in the instructions for the mixture. After the solution finally freezes, it can be covered with polyurethane varnish to impart brilliance.
Interior Design of Private House - 150 Photo of the Best Designer Ideas
Porch for a private house - a beautiful and modern design (100 photos)
Facades of private houses - 100 photos of the best design options. The choice of materials for finishing the facade of the house!
The coating will be ready for comprehensive use in a week, and you can move around it 12 hours after the fill. The peculiarity of this floor is that it is often used as the main one. But you can also sit on top of the carpet, to put parquet or laminate.
If there is a financial opportunity and the floors are made in the residential premises, it is best to use three-dimensional or decorative bulk floors. To do this, it is necessary to consider which drawing will be located on the floor, and then contact the company specializing in these issues. It will make a photo of the floor in the house by making a printout on the banner of the desired size. Subsequently, on a special technology, this banner will be installed on the floor, making the room stylistically quite attractive.
Technology of warm floors
The most convenient and practical option is a warm-alone device in a private house. Severate floors with water and electrical system. Electrical floors are popular in small rooms of apartments or country houses. The main condition for the installation of electric floors is the presence of a power supply line capable of working under heavy load.
The electrical floor heating system has only the disadvantage that it consumes high energy.
In the case of heating of the floor in large rooms, in which there is no central heating, it makes sense to use water floors, since they are able to significantly save electricity.
Article on the topic: Grid for a gazebo mosquito: installation options
Lighting a private house - how to organize correctly? Photo review of the best ideas!
Lighting the stairs in the house - how to do it? Instruction + 100 Photo examples!
Kitchen in a private house - 100 photos of design and planning ideas
Water floors as a source of heat has a water heated with a boiler, circulating on the floor-mounted pipes. The role of heating elements is discharged by metal-plastic pipes (there are options for using plastic pipes). They are stacked on the draft floor and through the distribution mechanism are connected to the feed and reverse collector. Water circulating in pipes has a temperature of + 35-45 ° C. Higher temperatures would have made the floor not comfortable, and later led to its destruction.
The water heating system has a number of advantages:
Heating costs reduced due to low heat carrier temperature;
As an independent unit, it makes it possible to efficiently use residential areas (in the absence of radiators);
Efficiency compared to floor heating system, despite high costs when installing
Which floors to do in a private house in each case is always solved individually. At the same time, it is necessary to measure the purpose of the floors, their price and the quality of the materials used. Knowing the subtleties of all options, advantages and disadvantages of this or that type of floors, you can eventually achieve a unique result, having received the best floors for yourself.
