Today I will tell you about Crochet Caps for Girls . In this article: Choosing the size and model of the cap, the description of the knitting of individual elements, schemes and examples.
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Crochet caps for girls will help protect their heads from the scorching sun in summer and from the cold in winter.
Beautiful, comfortable and original models of panamas, taverns, ruins or capes can be created with their own hands in a few days.
A simple execution technique allows you to crochet with hats for girls with needlewomen with any experience, honing skill and improving skills.
For summer panamas and hats, it is better to use light cotton or viscose. Winter models are advisable to knit from wool or half-walled yarn.
Sizes Caps for the girl
Crochet circuit Caps for girls is compiled based on the size of the child's head. The three main parameters that are used is the head circumference, the diameter of the pedestal and the height of the tool (the distance from the crown or the edge of the bottom to the fields or the edge of the cap).
They depend on the age of the child and, if there is no possibility to measure them, then the averaged data is used.
The depth of the cap can also be determined independently, focusing on these circle of the head (og). For a shallow model, for example, cap or beret, which does not close the ears, the distance from the top of the edge is equal to og / 3 cm.
If you knit the hat to the ear of the ear, then its depth is calculated using the formula / 3 + 2.5 cm.
Knowing the length of the circle of the head can be calculated and the diameter of the bottom. For this og divide to the number (3.14), and then subtract 1.5-2 cm.
Choosing a crochet model Caps for a girl
There are 5 main types of knitted hats.
For a round classic model, knitting begins with the formation of a flat circle - a bottom. At the same time, according to the rules of the circle to perform additions in each row. The diameter of this circle should be equal to the diameter of the bottom, defined on the table. Next, the additions are made through the row until the required size (OG) is reached. Then continue to knit the hat without adding to the desired depth.
The elongated cap does not have a flat peduncle. It is knitted in a circle with a small amount of increases, to formed a convex macushkin. Next crochet caps for girls is performed as for a round model.
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Flat donyshko, and tully without additives - the characteristic features of the cap-"Kubanki".
The headdress in the shape of beret consists of a wide bottom, a tali tula and rim. The diameter of the bottom in this case should be more specified in the table by 3-4 cm. The rim in length should be equal to og.
The cape consists of two parts: Punches and sidewalls. For his knitting need to know the circumference of the lyrics and neck of the child, as well as the height of the bottom (the distance from the top of the neck).
In the cold or in windy weather it is very important to protect the ears of the child. To do this, you need to tie a deep hat or make it in the form of a gibbon with ties under the chin.
The location of the "ears" on the header is determined as follows: all loops in the last round are divided into 5 parts (2 parts - front, 1 part - rear, 1 part - "ears").
The remainder of the division is added to the front. "Ears" can be tied from the edge of the cap to chin with one web.
You can also connect separate two parts from the sharp tip to wide, and then sew them to the finished hat.
The circuit of the cap with the "ears" is tied, and then attaching strings. They can be made, weaving from the residues of the braids yarn or linking the laces with a length of 20-30 cm.
For winter hats, it is advisable to connect separately the inner layer. It is better to make it from cotton yarn, which will not allow the head to sweat and will well absorb moisture.
The inner cap must repeat the form of the main, but be 1-2 cm less. Both layers are connected by the strapping along the lower edge and the secret seam from the inside in the area of the crown.
Summer panamans and hats necessarily have fields. They can be wide or narrow, bent up or lowered down.
Depending on the amount of additives in this part of the work, the fields may be wavy, cone-shaped or even.
Crochet Catch Scheme Caps for Girls
Crochet Caps Scheme for girls is divided into 3 main parts: Dunyshko, Tula and Fields.Donyshko
For the formation of the bottom is the principle of knitting in a circle or spiral. Places and quantities are determined according to the rules of the circle.
Each column in the 1st row becomes the base of the wedge. Next, for the formation of a flat bottom of the caps, additions are made in all wedges in each row.
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They can be done at the beginning or at the end of the wedges, or evenly distribute all over the sector. If you need to tie a pointed hat, the additions are made through a row.
In the pictures I present you the schemes of additives for knitting a flat circle.
If you wish, you can perform the bottom of the summer panama, using the scheme of a knitted openwork napkin.
Tula
When knitting the side of the cap, it usually arises the need to align the seam, that is, the place of the junction and end of the row. This problem can be solved by performing Tully by turning rows.
You can bind the hat for girls at all without a seam: on the spiral.
So that the headdress does not fly from the child's head, the last row of Tuli should be crocheted smaller. With the same purpose, a pattern with holes can be done at the bottom of the Tool, and then turn the ribbon in them.
It will allow you to adjust the size of the product head of the child.
Field
Narrow fields of caps or panamas (3-4 cm) can be made slightly expanding simply changing the hook for a larger and performing 2-3 rows each number. For wide fields, it is better to use the finished scheme. You can apply a circular napkin pattern without a middle.
In order for a wide hat from the Sun well the form, its fields at the outer edge are tied with a rachy step, laying a ring from a thin fishing line along knitting.
If the circumference of this fishing line is larger than the circumference of the fields, it will turn out the wavy edge, if less - Panamka will become similar to the bell. For Safari Hats, the length of the fishing line should be equal to the length of the circumference of the exterior edge of the field.
You can finish the finished panama or soak in the gelatin solution, and then dried in the straightened state.
Decoration
To finish crochet caps for girls I recommend decorating. Winter model can be decorated with knitted ears and a face of some animals or pompon, and a berry or butterfly will fit the summer option.
The most common decor is, of course, flowers, ribbons and beads. All small details must be sewed to sew so that in the process of socks they did not take off.
This is especially important for children of preschool age. Older girls can make hats with replaceable decorations so that they can be changed in a dress or jacket.
Beautiful lush flower with leaves can be performed according to the following schemes:
Scheme 1 shows how to knit a large flower, according to Scheme 2, you can associate a bud, and according to the scheme 3 - leaves around it.
Schemes 4 and 5 will help tie large leaves.
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To knit flat colors, you can use this scheme:
Tender Calla will work out if you use this scheme:
Crochet you can associate decorations not only in the form of flowers, but also in the form of butterflies, animals, berries, etc.
Crochet Crochet Caps for Girls
Demi-season hat with "ears"
To associate a demi-season cap with "ears" on a child of two or three years (og 48 cm), 150 g of a half-walled yarn with a thickness of 360 m / 100 g in 3 additions and hook №4 is required.
The initial range is formed from 5 remuneration. P. Instead of ordinary six, to make a hole on the top of the top. They need to be closed in the ring. Stumpy.
Further, at the beginning of each row you need to do 3 rewards. n. for lifting. Take the ring 12th st. S / N, which will be the 1st adjournment of knitting.
Next, 2-4 rows knit according to the rules of the circle for Art. s / n. Rows 5 and 6 knit without add-ons (48 tbsp. S / n).
In the 7th row need to add 6 tbsp. C / N every 8 tbsp. so that it turned out 54 tbsp. Next, knitting continues without adding to the 14th row inclusive.
Then all the columns are divided by 5 parts: 22 tbsp. On the frontal part, 12 st on the back and 10 st on the "ears", and the beginning of the new series should be the beginning of one of the "ears".
"Ears" are performed by turning rows as follows:
1 and 2 rows: 10 tbsp. s / n.
3 and 4 rows: 8 tbsp. s / n.
5 row: 6 tbsp. s / n.
6 row: 4 tbsp. s / n.
7 row: 2 tbsp. s / n.
Crochet caps for girls end with a strapping along the lower edge of b / n columns. At the tip of "Ear" simultaneously make ties.
To do this, knit a chain of 43 places. n. and then return to them b / n columns.
The finished product can be decorated to your taste.
Summer beret
Light openwork takes for the summer for preschool (size 50-51) from 50 g of thin cotton yarn (525 m / 100 g) crochet number 13.
The initial row is formed from a chain closed in the ring of 8. P. For lifting each time 3 places are performed. P.
Dysheko Berechka lies according to Scheme 1 to the 16th row inclusive.
Next, Tulla knits according to Scheme 2 to the 26th.
The last 5 rows are executed by Art. b / n to form a rim. I hope my article will come in handy.
In addition to the article, I recommend to look at the video, as a hat for a girl with a crochet fit. In fact, there are no difficulties here: