Table of contents: [Hide]
- Surface preparation
- Fallation of the substrate
- Glue version of laminate laying
- Sequence of laminate laminate specified species
- Laying laminate is straight
- Laying of laminate diagonally
- Other laminate patterns
Laminate is quite popular today. The main arguments that determine the choice in favor of the laminate are its excellent external data and an affordable cost compared to many other flooring coatings. The question of which methods of laying laminate exist, should be considered in more detail.
Laminate laying scheme.
Surface preparation
First of all, the surface of the floor is studied for alignment. Manufacturers provide for the assumption of errors in height in 2 mm for 1 m of the sex surface. That is, a flat rail (rule or level) with a length of 1 m is applied to the floor plane in several places in various directions. Determine if there are convex and outstanding places.
Laminate laying options.
The differences of concrete bases are aligned, arranging a thin screed of self-leveling mixtures. On the multi-level wooden floor, you should lay a fane (chipboard).
Dry screed will serve as a good basis for lating laminate. It is important to understand the next moment: with a large number of irregularities, the likelihood of gaps between laminate flooring is increasing. When laminate flooring in such places with irregularities, the elements will begin to be rented relative to each other, and the castle clutches will gradually come into disrepair. The slots appear faster with low quality coating.
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Fallation of the substrate
Substrate for laminated floors.
Its thickness should be equal to no more than 4 mm. The substrate should not be thicker, because it will again affect the wear resistance of the locks. Now the material under the substrate is to choose from what. The most cheap are the substrate made of polyethylene (foam, isolon, etc.).
The most environmentally friendly are cork bases, they are the most expensive. Used and extruded polystyrene foam, which is rectangular sheets with a corrugated side.
The choice of substrates is rich and constantly updated with new types of materials. The service life of such a substrate (from any specified material) is significantly higher than the laminate. You can choose any kind, based on its value.
Placeing the laminate on the basis of concrete, the waterproofing layer is placed under the substrate. To do this, use the usual polyethylene with a thickness of 0.2 mm or a similar film.
The laminate should be closed before use at least 48 hours for adaptation to the room conditions. The laying is better to exercise, focusing on where the light is falling in the room. If you lay across, the joints begin to draw a shadow and become more noticeable, distorting the integrity of perception.
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Methods of laying laminate assume different options for fastening the dies.
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Glue version of laminate laying
The option of laying with glue has one important advantage - joints are tightly closed and exclude moisture.
The magnitude of the displacement relative to each other panels of neighboring rows.
Due to this, the shelf life of the coating is much rising. But the procedure for placing more labor-intensive (if compared with the castle). There is an additional waste of funds for the purchase of glue. This method is not recommended to be used in rooms where the warm floor system is not mounted.
To label the adhesive method begin with fading on the sides of the dies of a specialized adhesive composition with moisture protection properties that buy together with the coating. Apply the composition on a water basis (for example, PVA) is unacceptable - this will cause the compound swelling.
The adhesive composition is smeared on the entire surface of the groove of the plank. After that, the grooves are joined with a spike before this laid plank. The fastening is enhanced by the mammakes of the hammer on a wooden bar, the excess glue is racing a piece of slightly wet tissue.
After laying the laminate in 3 rows, it is necessary to take a break for the drying of the glue. Then the floor is closed to the end. The coating is commissioned after 10-12 hours.
The adhesive option is activated in more and less frequently. Laminate for this method on sale no longer exists. He had a strong competitor - a lock laminate, the laying of which is carried out much easier. The locking coating is possible to dismantle, without hurting the panels, and put in another room.
Differences Differences of the locks of type "Click" and "Lock".
The locks of all laminate manufacturers are conventionally divided into two groups: Lock and Click, although they are unique for each manufacturer.
Locked panels with lock locks, they are clogged with one to another, applying a hammer. Specialized combs reliably fix spikes in the sinus without using glue.
Click locks began to be released much later, they are considered more practical and durable. Their installation is that one panel is set to another at an angle of 30-45 °. Then the planks are pressed to the floor surface, snapping the lock at the same time. With this option, too, you need to pour the laminate laminate with a hammer, although it is not written on the package.
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Sequence of laminate laminate specified species
Laminate laying technology.
Laying laminate starts from the left corner of the room. Before laying, you need to perform measurements of the width of the room and calculate what the width is the last series. This is necessary so that when the last row is laid out, the gap is 2-3 cm along the wall. It will not be possible to close the plinth, but it is very problematic to make a thin strip of laminate.
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The remainder of the width should be at least 5 cm. For this panel of the first row is cut down in length. Between the walls and laminate, they leave a gap for thermal expansion - a period of 1 cm. Then it is covered with a plinth. Thus, the first row of the panels from left to right are typing. Right extreme panel should always trim, considering the gaps. Begin to collect another row from the remaining segment. So it turns out the desired breakdown of the seams, which is recommended to do at 30 cm.
Making the first row, wedges inserted between the wall and laminate to provide the required gap.
At the same time, the main thing is to ensure that the rows get straight. Sometimes the direct arrangement of the row can be violated due to the fact that the clins have the property to fall when the hammer of the subsequent rows panels is shot. You can fix the first number of self-based screws with washers on a wooden basis, a dowel-nail (on concrete). They are screwed into the corners and in the places of the joints of the first row panels. After the end of the installation process, the screws are dismantled.
Placeing the laminate with the locks of a slant type Lock by gluing, each next element is joined first along the long sides, and then short.
Laying of castle laminate.
By applying a laminate with a lock like Click, you first make up a full range of panels and then it is inserted into the previous one. If the width of the room is big, it is better to take to the help of a partner, because alone this procedure is inconvenient.
It is convenient to carry out installation, picking up a laminate dice with special devices. If they are not, the climbing of the laminate is performed through a segment (10-15 cm) of the panel, spike orient it into the groove. By mounting the right elements of a number from the edge and the last row, it can be squeezed from the surface of the wall with a nail-cutter of small sizes. It should be done carefully, using the lined in order not to harm the walls and laminate.
At the end of the assembly, the plinth is mounted. It should be attached not to the floor, but to the wall.
Choosing the direction of laying, proceed primarily from the fact that the drawing and the structure of the material are combined with the geometry of the room, and with its illumination. You can choose from several build options: straight laying along the light line, across the light line, laying diagonally. If this is provided for by the design of the material locks (which should be reported on the package), the laminate can be put in squares, a Christmas tree, pick up any other pattern.
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Laying laminate is straight
Direct laminate laying.
The essence of this method is that the flooring is parallel to the walls, ranging from the door. Conducting costs range from 4 to 7%. It is possible to put directly along and across the light line.
The method of laying a laminate is coated with a line of light parallel to the longest wall itself occurs more often and is considered optimal, since the light falling on the seams between the panels does not form a shade. Due to this point, the effect of perfect evenness and integrity of the coating structure is created.
This reception will work in the situation when the windows indoors are located on one of the walls. In the angular premises, natural light sources are from different sides. Therefore, such an effect is hardly possible.
In the transverse laying of the coating relative to the direction of light, the floorboard is collected perpendicular to the longest wall (across the room). In some professionals, this method of laying causes a skepticism, as they consider this reception of the spreading of the coating by dilatancy.
However, laying the laminate across the light line, you can get the illusion of a more spacious room in width. Therefore, such a reception in the laying will be appropriate for corridors and long non-strokes that you need to visually expand.
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Laying of laminate diagonally
Laminate scheme.
This method can visually increase the dimensions of the room. They make sense to take advantage when the floor in the room is planned to be placed on the universal review, where it will be well visible and will not be covered with carpets and furnishings.
This type of laminate laying is very laborious and, accordingly, the checked. Hinders are usually placed to the wall at an angle of 45 °. It is necessary to take into account when buying a consumption consumption for cutting, which will be essential here and will be about 15%.
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Other laminate patterns
In the usual laminate, each panel is considered an addition to the previous one, because it is designed exclusively under deck laying. It is impossible to put it in the way "Christmas tree". Planck for this should have special locks by which the coating assembly is made in other ways.
Those who wish to see on the floor "Christmas tree" or squares should be refer to the Quickstep Noblesesse collection. The dies in it are small as the parquet from piece planks. The design features of the locks in it make it possible to connect the elements by placing them at 90 °.
Quick Step laminate in the specified collection is possible to put the "Christmas tree" or perform an outdoor square combination from it. In total laying methods 54. The collected floor covering externally will be identical piece of classical parquet.