The presence of a dacha or subsidence is the possibility of implementing many wonderful ideas and desires.
One of these is a reservoir device in the presence of a free area under it. It can be decorative, with a mini waterfall, alpine slide.
And the breeding of fish in the pond is an excellent option for organizing home fishing. Let it not seem to you impossible.
Knowing the features of the organization of favorable living conditions for your underwater inhabitants, as well as species that will easily come down, you can easily implement this idea in the country.
How to breed fish in a pond? Highlights of this issue
To enjoy the process of fishing without going beyond the boundaries of your site, it is necessary to consider and understand in some issues. And the first is the design of the reservoir itself, its main parameters and materials from which it consists.Very important point - this is the size of the pit under the pond . Its depth must be at least 120 cm, and better even deeper, otherwise the reservoir will simply fuse in winter and the fish will not survive the strong frosts. However, as an option, you can pick up fish home for the winter, placing them in aquarium, which is suitable if you divor just a few decorative individuals.
It is also worth remembering that the fish may suffocate, so the prerequisite is a drub device. If possible, you can install an air compressor or electric water pump.
From the dimensions of the pond will be directly dependent on the number of fish in it What is the second important issue. So, for individuals of small length (up to 10 cm), about 50 liters of water are needed, for large - more. We divide the total amount of pit on the amount of water for one fish. As a result, you will get the maximum number of copies.
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The regulation of the number is also an important point. . This can be taken in a catch part of the fish, which will not submit difficulties if you are for this and divor it. Predators are larvae dragonflies, a beetle planner. Decorative species can be handed over to the pet store.
The material of the bottom and walls of the reservoir is also important. It must be completely safe for underwater inhabitants. In addition, on the bottom there should be a layer of sand and gravel with growing plants that will serve as an additional power source. It is impossible to overflow fish.
You can get them in the spring and summer Since this is a period of active growth and development, and after feeding (after 10 minutes), you need to assemble the remains of feed, otherwise it will start. In the fall, the fish ceases to eat when the water temperature drops below 10˚ C. You can buy food in a pet store.
In order for the fish that you purchased for a pond, adapted to new conditions for yourself, it should be placed on the surface of the reservoir in the package. This is done to level the temperature and do not shock fish with sharp drops.
Do not put in a pond caught from the fish river . It can be sick and infect the rest. Therefore, to start fish in a pond, it is better to buy it in the store where she is healthy is not infected with parasites.
Sick fish you need to immediately isolate. It is possible to calculate it as follows: lies on the side, swinging and floats with circles, rubs about items, fins can be glued, on the gills, eyes and other parts a white flare appeared.
What fish is better to breed in the pond?
Correctly pick up the inhabitants of the pond is very important, because they should be well to get along with each other. In addition, your choice should depend on what you need it and what role will be done - utilitarian (for catching and use) or decorative.
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For the first case, fish are suitable from the carp family:
- crucian
- tench;
- carp;
- perch.
Of these, the latter is a predator that it is worth considering since it can eat fry. In general, all carp is very unpretentious, perfectly feel in the ponds at the cottage. And the good warmability of water contributes to the rapid growth and reproduction of these fish. In a small water branch with comfort, you can accommodate about 50 karas and a couple of dozen carps. And this is not counting the fry.
Also carp is very voracious, in eating unpretentious: Eating larvae, worms, insects, love stolen grain of legumes and cereals, peas, corn, pre-kneaded feed (to the state of the casis).
The feeders are better to do in the same place once or two per day. And the time is also better to establish a certain one. Consider that in the middle of the summer, the fish eat less, and by autumn - more, as the fat is spare.
And if in the pond, run several rates copies , then water will cease to bloom, because the fish eats algae. However, it is worth remembering that at large sizes of the reservoir, equilibrium will restrict itself. Therefore, you should not run to change the water at the first sign of its flowering.
In the second case (breeding of decorative fish) It is worth paying attention to such species as:
1. Golly, family of carp . Very beautiful fish, on the back of which are alternate with light and dark brown patterns, and the sample of the sides are painted in red and green during spawning. Dimensions are small, up to 10 cm, life expectancy 3-4 years.
The lack of oxygen in water is carried out poorly, so it is necessary to provide additional aeration. If you decide to start Gollyan, then you will have to buy one, since it is a mustache fish.
2. Golden fish . It has many colors - red, golden, orange, motley and monophonic. They need a large amount of water. Since the fish is well multiplied, you should not launch them very much. It is better to take them into the house for the winter.
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3. Koi also refers to Karpov (Japanese carp) . Decorative to its color, which can be black, red, silver, yellow. These are voracious fish, so many plants should be in the pond, and they can even eat fry. For them, you need a deep reservoir (about 2 m), otherwise they will die in winter.
In general, subject to all the conditions discussed in the article, grow fish in the pond in the country is not so difficult. The main thing is to create it favorable conditions for habitat, follow the number and health.
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