The water treatment column is especially needed for use in settlements, where there is a lack of water coming from centralized water supply.
To say that the device works perfectly, it is impossible, but its functions perfectly performs, in any case, in the warm season.
The design of the water column is simple. It is installed in the well or soil and consists of:
- valve;
- ejector;
- Pipes for water lifting;
- columns;
- The lever mounted to the column (these two elements are on the surface).
Disadvantages of waterborne columns
Despite the obvious need for use with poor water supply, this equipment has disadvantages:- In the plumbing network there should be quite high pressure, otherwise the performance of the column is noticeably reduced, in particular, when the water is drawn from the centralized network;
- freezing of water in winter, especially at low pressure;
- Often, the device gets primer and rainwater, if the appropriate valve, designed to limit the hinders of the fluid, is damaged or shifted (in some cases, water users who arrange with their own hands do not even know about it, but water in everyday life is already coming with impurities).
The main functions assigned to the column: fence and water supply. Therefore, the equipment for installing the column is better to choose high-quality, moreover, it will increase the chances of preserving the gasket in the integrity for the fence of exceptionally purified water from the water supply.
Water disposal columns are used not only in settlements, but also in construction sites, in suburban industrial institutions.
Basic requirements for water treatment column
In order for the installation of the water treatment column to be correct, and the device worked for a long time, you need to comply with such requirements:
- The installation is better to exercise near the crossroads or near the sidewalk (however it depends on the location of the well. If the installation occurs in the well, the place is defined if not - it is recommended to perform as close as possible to the sidewalk);
- Installation of a watershed column must be carried out at the calculation that the device's service radius should not be more than a thousand meters;
- So that with the discharge of the effluent there was no problems, the installation is better to produce on the hill (but not at a considerable height). The main thing is to maintain natural drainage;
- A dead-end line is not recommended for installation if it is carried out in the ground.
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In general, watershed columns are used at wide range of temperatures: from -40 degrees up to +40 degrees.
Installation of the water treatment column with your own hands
Installation of the column must be carried out in such a sequence, which states the forum about water supply and sewage:
- We connect the pipe with a thread and flange (you can take both welded and flat);
- A column is taken into which a carving pipe is neatly screwed;
- Watch that the flange does not exceed the size of the thinner pipe that connects to it;
- We establish concrete pillows that will be the basis for the water treatment column. It is enough that their size is slightly exceeded the dimensions of the future installation. It is recommended to take care in advance to ensure the installation of concrete pillows;
- Install the sewer hatch, while we provide a high level of stability and quick access to the device;
- We wash the column using a specially prepared solution from chlorine lime (do not forget to take into account the proportions indicated on the package).
We looked at the installation of the water treatment column in the well. The device can be equipped with additional functional elements that allow you to expand the control and measurement of indicators.
Also, in order to protect against freezing, the column in the winter can be insulated with any thermal insulation materials, covering them the walls of the well.
Such a winter water supply will be more reliable and stable. In the case of installation, this is not recommended to do this, because the heating material will not be disassembled in the summer.
Installation is better to carry out at a depth of at least 75 centimeters and no more than 4 meters. What does the depth of installation depend on?
From where the pipes are installed. The greater the depth of the installation, the greater the chances that the device will not freeze in the winter period.
The length of the pipe connecting the upper and underground part may be different - it depends on the location of the device and, accordingly, the depth of the pipes.
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In addition to the concrete pillow, it is also recommended to create a sand, which at a distance of about 10-20 centimeters will facilitate the underground part of the device, not in contact with air.
This will allow the installation to be tightly fixed, do not wash out with thaws and rainwater.
Installation schemes in the well and in the ground are practically identical, but in the case of installation in the well, you need to create two concrete pillows, whereas alone will fit for the ground column.