Usually, convenient stairs are chosen, but practicality should not be to the detriment of design. Therefore, there are several designs and requirements that will help us choose an execution option.
Basic requirements
The staircase should be wide and free. The recommended width is more than 70 cm. It is important that it is not a source of disorientation. We choose durable materials so that the design can withstand a larger load.
Comfortable steps are considered, no more than 27 cm deep with a height of 17 cm. On the stairs to install the handrails if children or elderly live in the house.
Remember, comfort and safety in the first place.
Domestic and outdoor
Constructions have a big classification. First of all, they are divided into external and internal.
External are outside the building. Usually such models are used if you need to make 2 tiers independent, or inside it is impossible to install the stairs . This is especially important, because inside the house the design will take a lot of space.
Designs inside the house should be written in the interior. It is best to make such stairs in the corner. Frequently select combined models with a built-in wardrobe or shelf. The design is relevant if there is a lot of space in the room and will become an excellent addition to the interior.
Materials
The following materials can be used to create a staircase:
- Wood. Standard material. It makes both a frame and supports. Advantages in pleasant appearance, ease of installation. Disadvantages in low strength (compared to other materials) and in the need to treat with solutions that repulsion moisture.
- Metal. Recently used more than wood . All thanks to durability and durability, as well as a variety of options. Can be covered with stainless materials. But the design is more difficult to mount, and the requirements for fasteners are higher than usual, because the material is heavy.
- Concrete. Another popular material. More often used outside than inside the house . Advantage in high strength. But the concrete ladder is mounted at home planning.
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Movie
The most popular and uncomplicated performed. They are divided into the following types:
- Straight . Standard and most convenient use, but also the most overall. Steps are on the same line, their dimensions are the same.
- Starting. At the bottom there is bending, and the steps are different. This allows you to make a convenient turn.
- Angle . Made of several groups of steps, between which there is a smooth space.
Screw
Used indoors . They have the following advantages:
- Easy in mounting.
- convenience.
- Beautiful design.
- Saving materials.
To put such a ladder, you need a circle of at least 1 meter. The center is vertical support. It is made of wood or metal. The support is used to create a frame and steps. Steps can be made running. Vertical staircase is a piece of decor, especially if it is decorated with railing and elegant handrails.
Mansard
Installed if the second floor has scope walls. Her dignity is that there is no need for a lot of free space. For the design, only hatch is needed. Sometimes the retractable stairs are installed, which can be hidden. A lever put on the hatch cover, pulling the staircase.
Construction options set, exist and unusual along the model of the stairs. Installation, location and form depends on the individual characteristics of the room.
Staircase on the second floor in a private house or apartment. Wooden staircase, concrete and metallic (1 video)
Staircase on the second floor in a private house (14 photos)
