Fashion of the last time on vintage products, cars and clothes in retro style did not bypasses and design of wooden products. Treatment of wood under the antiquity allows and in new buildings to create an interior that looks as if the apartment went to the inheritance to the grandfather. The owners of country houses are drawn up with old wood facades and internal space. From artificially aged tree make decorative rams on the ceiling, stairs, doors and other design elements, giving the house similarity with a medieval castle or a fabulous forest hut.
Before performing work, it is recommended to practice on probes.
The high cost of artificially aged wooden items causes a desire to make the necessary things with their own hands, seeking immediately and cheesing the product, and genuine uniqueness. Perform the work on the formation of a tree is not so difficult as it may seem from the side. It is only necessary to know about the main ways to achieve a beautiful textured surface on conventional lumber, which can be purchased in any company trading in building materials and wood.
How to prepare for work?
There are 3 wood aging methods: chemical, thermal, mechanical.
There are 3 widespread wood aging methods:
- Chemical, which is only suitable for products from hardwood trees;
- thermal (firing) - applicable for wood of any breed;
- Mechanical (brash) - suitable for coniferous rocks and oak.
To work with wood requires such tools and materials:
- ax;
- Drill or Bulgarian with nozzles;
- Brush with metal bristle;
- hairy brush;
- painting brushes;
- Morilka, acrylic paint, colorless varnish, wax;
- sandpaper.
By purchasing boards or a bar, from which it is planned to create an artificially aged thing, you can choose specimens that are already damaged by the bug, have on the surface of chips and potholes, small cracks and knots. After processing, they will give a particular charm of the "old" subject.
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Wood components.
Finished furniture is chosen by a massive, a little rude or in a rustic style, similar to the manual piece of global furniture of the last century. Before decorating in any way it is best to disassemble the piece of furniture on the component parts. This will make it possible to process all the surfaces, without leaving in hard-to-reach places of untreated areas that will rush into the eyes.
Before you begin to decorate the subject for the first time, it is worth practicing and fill your hand on various thrust pieces of boards and any wood. The master will act more confident, with the knowledge of many nuances that can occur when working. On the same textbooks, it is convenient to pick up the tone of paints or veneers, to appreciate what happens as a result.
Many operations (coloring, painting and drying after it, firing) should be produced in the open air.
Mechanical etching of a tree
Dry, coloring, brash is recommended to produce outdoors.
The most accessible to purchase materials made of wood coniferous breeds: pine, spruce, larch. They have a pronounced structure and pattern formed by fibers of different hardness. This makes them suitable for mechanical decoration.
With the help of tools that destroy the upper layers of the tree, it is possible to achieve the effect of aging much faster than if it happened in a natural way. All rubbing, potholes and cracks can be imitated by 2 methods:
- On the surface of the board, timber or logs, the sharp corner of the ax applied various depths and extensity in chaotic order. Braw's corners are a bit of an ax, without taking care of accuracy or smooth surface. After that, all surface treated with this method is required to carefully polish with a rigid brush with steel bristles. When grinding a large product, it is better to use a drill or a grinder with a special nozzle. It is necessary to grind until all sharp edges that have arisen when cutting an ax do not acquire the outlines by the time of natural damage. It is important to remember that the movements of the brush should always be directed along the fibers. The next step will be grinding the skin for removing protruding fibers and the treatment with a steel brush with a softer bristle than in the first time. At the same time, part of the soft fibers is removed, forming shallow depressions between the ridges of the stringent winter wood fibers. The same brush you can additionally highlight the bitch and cracks.
- After grinding the light surface of the new product, it is required to give similarity from the darkened old wood: to paint it with a mourn or dark acrylic paint. After drying with an average grain with an average grain without a strong push, a little rubbed a tree, removing the paint from the protruding ridges and elevations. At the same time, the dark color is maintained in pothy and between the fibers. For final finishes, the product is covered with acrylic transparent or light yellow varnish, dried to complete drying.
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More "humane" way. Suitable for small products and furniture, wooden dishes and other small surfaces. Braching is performed by hand, brushed with metal bristle. At the same time, as in the previous case, soft fibers are removed, leaving ridges from solid wood. Wood dust sweep the hair brush, controlling the process to the eye and achieving the desired degree of scoring surfaces. After that, paint and decorate the product as described above.
Thermal and chemical wood processing
Thermal processing of wood.
These methods can be called related, since the destruction of the upper layer of the tree occurs almost without mechanical influences. These are more dangerous ways than previous, so processing should be carried out in air and in compliance with security measures.
The essence of the firing is that soft fibers are destroyed when exposed to open fire. For this surface of the processed product, the flame of a soldering lamp or a special gas burner to a depth of up to 3 mm is burned. With surface firing, the effect of aging will be insignificant, with a deeper - will manifest itself stronger. The master at the same time regulates the process depending on its taste and needs.
After charging the upper layer, the metal brush or nozzle on a drill is allowed, scabbed the net to get the desired color and textures. Coloring such wood can not be subjected because it will already have dark and bright areas. The final processing consists in grinding the skin and varnishing the product.
With a chemical method, the decoration of the tree under the antiquity occurs during the impact of alkalis or ammonic alcohol. To do this, you can use aerosols for cleaning kitchen stoves or tool for sewage. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the composition of the tool before use, it should contain alkali. Special attention should be paid to precautions when working with it.
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Finding on the surface of the tree, these chemicals "burn out" part of soft fibers, at the same time painting the tree in gray. After processing, all surfaces are washed with water and coated with a weak solution of cutlery or citric acid (1 tsp on 200 ml of water), removing alkali residues.
When using vinegar, pay special attention to the fact that it should be a table 9% vinegar, and not acid.
Dried products are cleaned with a brush and staining, if necessary.
Wood processing by listed methods will help the owner to decorate the interior of the apartment under ancient, without investing high tools and without spending a lot of time on it. The availability of materials and tools for processing makes it possible to engage in such a kind of creativity and the sophisticated Master-Stolyar, and a novice, and even a woman with a fantasy and skillful hands.