Having done a warm floor under the linoleum on the concrete floor, you can easily and simply save the excellent microclimate and comfort in the residential room.
Perform such work today can be numerous ways.
At the same time, a certain selection of the insulation depends on the characteristics of the room (individual residential structure, the first floor of an apartment building or any other floor), as well as the properties of the floor coating itself.
The easiest way
Material with thick lining is suitable for the liner of the concrete base.
If a concrete base of the floor is required, which differs from its cold surface for the shortest possible time, the optimal option will be the use of linoleum with a glued insulation.
Such a coating consists of 2 layers. Upper, decorative, made of high-quality PVC coating, lower - heat insulating lining.
Felt also serves as a floor alignment
The first layer is usually no more than 2 mm in thickness and is very elastic. In addition, it is distinguished by an increased service life and simplicity in service.
The inner layer, made of felt or harness no more than 5 mm thick, is not only for the insulation of a cold base, but also plays the role of an excellent alignment of small flaps.
The disadvantage can be called no possibility to glue such a coating without a violation of heat insulating properties.
Types of thermal insulation
Rolled materials are usually soft
After the thermal insulation is laid, not only comfortable conditions for your feet will be created, but also a number of positive characteristics of the floor covering and the entire base.
For example, thanks to high-quality work performed, its strength will increase, in addition, it will become much land and hard. And the floor covering will delight you with its perfectly smooth surface, cleanliness and absence of cracks and chosel.
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In order to choose the right insulation under linoleum, you need to carefully carefully read it with its characteristics and only after that, calculate the amount of material and purchase it.
A wide selection of thermal insulation, distinguished not only by prices, but also properties. In addition, the entire insulation material used for laying under linoleum can be divided into 2 categories: soft rolled and rigid slab products. In addition, it is possible to make a warm floor under linoleum on concrete floors using natural or artificial insulation.
Natural
Before talking about the benefits of environmentally friendly materials relating to this situation, it is possible to give an example: if you put a living rose into a plastic bag, then there will be almost no odors from it.
In addition, she dries very quickly. A similar situation is also with the use of natural insulation, which are steel to concrete overlap and are covered with synthetic material. Therefore, when choosing environmentally friendly heat insulation, only natural linoleum should be opened on top of them.
Bung
This coating is made from the cortex of cork oak growing in the Western Mediterranean.
You can choose a product of various thickness and quality, but it is first necessary to take care of the high-quality waterproofing of a concrete base.
In addition, for an option using linoleum as a decorative finish coating, it is recommended only in cases where the installation of heavy furniture is eliminated.
With a long pressing of one place, prints may appear from which it will not be possible to get rid.
Jute
The high cost of the fiber pays off its high characteristics.
Concrete floor, covered with linoleum and insulated jute fiber, if you believe manufacturers, not afraid of moisture, is not susceptible to burning, as well as hypoallergen and has many more positive characteristics.
From the disadvantages, the sound insulation and high cost can be distinguished.
Linen
The concrete base, insulated with a flaxed substrate, on the operational properties is almost identical to the jute covering, the only difference is in value, it is much cheaper.
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In addition, before it laying it is necessary to impregnate it with an antiseptic, repeling moisture and not allowing combustion of the material.
There are combined canvases consisting of their jute fibers, intertwined with wool and flax. Outwardly, such a flooring resembles felt. This species has excellent indicators for sound and thermal insulation.
Artificial
If we consider the surface that is covered with synthetic and natural insulation, the first will differ significantly from environmentally friendly by many indicators. As a rule, such materials have good thermal and sound insulation. Many of them are not susceptible to burning, the effects of moisture and the formation of mold. A simple way to insulate the floor with their own hands, see this video:Foil Penopol (Penophol)
This type of material is stacked by foil down
Such a heater under linoleum is manufactured on the basis of foamed polyethylene, and in appearance it looks like a foam rubber.
In this situation, it is recommended to use foil types of materials on which on one side foil is glued.
It is possible to explain this by the fact that such species are tougher, and the reflector directed upwards will additionally return heat back to the room.
Polystyrene foam
If there is a need to insulate the floor under linoleum in a private house or an apartment where the ceiling height allows you to "steal" a few centimeters, the use of polystyrene foam is recommended.
The most optimal result will be achieved if you cover the concrete base with extruded plates.
At high cost, an ordinary construction foam can be used, but it should be borne in mind that its density is significantly lower, since the production technology is significantly different. More accurately compare operational characteristics in the table shown below.
| Characteristics | Extruded expanded polystyrene foam | Construction expanded polystyrene |
|---|---|---|
| Water absorption,% by volume for 1 settlement month | 0.5. | five |
| Water absorption,% by volume for 1 day | 0.1. | one |
| PARPOST, MG / M.Ch.P. | 0.017 | — |
| Thermal conductivity, W / (m * c) | 0.027 - 0.033 | 0.035 - 0.051 |
| Strength strength with static bend, (kg / cm2) MPa | 0.4 - 1. | 0.065 - 0.15 |
| Compressive strength at 15% of linear deformation, MPa, N / mm2 | 0.26 - 0.6 | 0.06 - 0.15 |
| Density, kg / m3 | 27 - 44. | 16 - 36. |
| Operating temperature range, with | From -55 to +65 | From -55 to +55 |
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Paint
Layer such paint is similar to 5 mm Minvati
If the ceiling height can not be reduced by a centimeter, insulate the floor under linoleum using heat insulating paint. Installation is carried out in a rather short period of roller or brush.
The uniqueness of this option is that according to the assertions of manufacturers, a millimeter coating layer in its characteristics is equivalent to 5 mm of mineral wool.
The only thing that you need to think that to achieve such thickness will require at least 500g paints per 1 m2. The average price in building stores is 650 rubles per 1 liter. Based on them, it is possible to quite easily calculate the total cost, which will have such an improvised insulation "flooring" for the entire premises and compare whether it needs you. For details on how this paint works, see this video:
It should be recalled that if the soft view of the insulation is used, then before performing the flooring of the linoleum, it is necessary to put the sheets of the Fiberboard.
It will protect thermal insulation from possible damage.
Self choose the insulation for the floor under the linoleum is not so difficult. To put it on a concrete base, it also does not need a lot of time and effort.
But the result will surprise the tenants of the apartment by the fact that the floors will become much warmer, and you will feel more comfortable.