Installing the windows or glazing of balconies and loggia is necessarily accompanied by setting the sings. This part with glazing can be installed both in the upper and lower part of the frame design. Often, the installation of low tide in the upper part is ignored, since with incorrectly performed works, rain flows still fall between frames. Welcome a problem bad sealing. Lower installation is always carried out immediately under the frame. In addition, the tide performs a protective function, it gives the window design to the completion and aesthetic appearance. Performing the right installation increases the degree of balcony and loggia.
Choosing popular
Types of sings
In order for the battery life to be long and reliably defended the design of the frames from moisture ingress, it should be not only correctly installed, but also made of a material that is not susceptible to rapid destruction. Such materials include the following types:
- zinc coated steel;
- galvanized steel coating from polyester;
- aluminum;
- plastic.
To all of the time, the qualitative coating should be attributed to the positive factors of sings, which will protect it from corrosion exposure, the ability to withstand deformations, as well as a beautiful view.
Cink Steel
The lines of this species are performed from steel, which have a sufficiently high resistance to deformation. The optimal thickness is considered to be 0.55 mm. To protect against corrosion, spraying from zinc. If the window structure is made of metal plast or aluminum, then the optimal height of the fusion is about 20 mm, and the relief chamfer is 100 mm. But in the case when the window design is installed on the bearing wall or with a good degree of insulation, then the liner should be taken more.
What is the advantage of galvanized steel treads? They are sufficiently resistant to acid precipitation. Everyone knows that it is not uncommon, especially in urban areas. It is in these places that corrosion of metal begins to develop very rapidly. Therefore, when buying, it is necessary to ask the thickness of the coating zinc. A good indicator is a zinc consumption of 275 g per 1 m. Such a tump is capable of listening to a couple of three years longer than from 180 g per 1 m 2.
It is important to carefully ensure that the pops of this type are not damaged by scratches or chips.
Polyester coating
To enhance the protective layer of galvanized steel treads, special polymer coatings are used, for example, polyester or a mixture of acrylic, polychlorvinyl and pastizol. Their use is significantly strengthened by the stability of the design to the effects of corrosion and, which is important, to mechanical damage. They are also valued for the ability to withstand temperature loads, so they are recommended for use in regions with problematic climatic conditions. It should be noted that good quality is perfectly combined with a relatively low price. The service life reaches up to 30 years.
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Aluminum
This product is made of aluminum sheets, the thickness of which is 1 mm. The width varies from 9 to 36 cm. Aluminum is necessarily treated with polymers. This makes it possible to give the product a wide range of shades and discover high-quality and modern material. After processing, the design is coated with a double layer of varnish, and then burned at sufficiently high temperatures.
This processing process provides:
- Improving protection during operation;
- resistance to mechanical damage, it is almost impossible to scratch;
- resistance to chemical impacts and acid precipitation;
- Resistance to burnout in the sun.
It is able to maintain its characteristics at a temperature ranging from - 400C to + 800C. They are easy to care and can decorate the facade of any building.
If the length of the aluminum waterproof of the window structure reaches 1 m 30 cm and more, then it is recommended to strengthen it with a special bracket.
Plastic
Plastic products are also quite well performed by the function of protecting the frame of the window structure from water exposure. But compared with products from other materials have a number of flaws:
- In the manufacture of secondary raw materials, very quickly yellow;
- at high temperatures, especially under the influence of direct sunlight, have an unpleasant smell;
- Not resistant to mechanical impacts, very fragile, and therefore have a slight service life.
Top and bottom
Waterproofs are distinguished by honey not only by material, but also at the place of its installation:- The tops on the loggia and the balcony are installed in the area of the overlap plate. The upper high-quality tide on the loggia and the balcony performs the protection of the window structure from the fall of water during rains or snowfall.
- The lower products are mounted in order to protect the window frame with a balcony fence.
Installation of sings
To ensure proper installation on the balcony, it is necessary to prepare the surface and the necessary tools. Also should not be easily refer to the process itself. It is necessary to monitor first of all that there is no obstacle of the gaps to get moisture inside the room. We provide a detailed algorithm for the implementation of the installation process. Read more about Montage Balcony Sweeps See in this video:
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Step-by-step instruction
When performing the installation of sings in the lower and upper parts of the balcony design, the same installation steps are performed mainly.
Balcony Scheme with Molds
To facilitate the technology of construction and quality assurance, we give the execution algorithm:
- Originally measured the length of the frame. In case of installation of waterfronts on the balcony or loggia, these parameters differ significantly from each other;
- If the length does not correspond to the standard size of the product, printing extra centimeters using a grinder. You can, on the contrary, to dial the length of several smaller products;
- The upper tide on the loggia and the balcony is fastened to the tile of the upper overlap. Fix it with fasteners with a step of 0.4-0.5 m. For fixing it is better to use screws that have special galvanized protection;
- Fastening the lower molding produce to the bottom of the balcony design for glazing. To begin with, with a drill, we perform holes at a distance from each other about 0.5-0.6 m;
- The fastener for the lower product is used in accordance with the material from which it is manufactured, respectively: screws for wood, metalplastic or metal;
- Covered the surface of the joint and the fencing of the loggia or the balcony with a sealant, and only then they are placed waterproof and fix with self-draws.
Previously on the surface of the installation, silicone sealant is applied to prevent moisture receipt into the resulting slots. For these purposes, a mounting foam or PVC tape is often used. On the choice of low tissue and montage, see this video:
If the water tide on the balcony is mounted from several parts, then this process must be laid with defined nasup to each other. And their places of their lining should be additionally handled using sealant and fasten with self-draws.
Some features
Fastening sings
The following tips will be able to prevent all troubles and surprises:
- When installing, water rates must be laid with a tilt of degrees for ten relative to the horizontal surface of the balcony or loggia fencing.
- In the case of the use of foam, it follows for some time to secure the position of the product.
- It is not recommended to use nails for fastening waterfronts, even if the window design is made of wood.
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It should not be abandoned from the installation of sings and hope that it will come. A qualitatively established waterproof will reliably protect the balcony or loggia for many years from dampness.