The assortment of impregnations for wood is huge. It is necessary to approach their choice to be suspended, so that then I didn't have to regret the spoiled wooden thing or destroyed the walls of the house. Before buying a coating, you should find out for what purpose impregnation is intended.
So that the wood does not hit the fungus and the bacteria should be impregnated with an antiseptic.
For work, impregnation for wood with your own hands, having certain advantages and disadvantages.
Wood and its destructive factors
Today it is fashionable and prestigious to have a wooden antiques in the house or construct a wooden bath in the country. Wooden things are subject to destruction by such factors as:
The mold on the wood leaves the incommable stains, and also destroys its structure.
- putrefactive bacteria;
- beetles-grillers;
- Mushrooms.
Pinged bacteria destroy the tree in conditions of high humidity. Mushrooms leave insanible stains on wood, destroy its structure. In the wet environment in the wood, the disputes of mold are formed.
The impregnation is necessary to get rid of wood from harm applied to it by various adverse environmental factors. The process of wood protection is introduced using each construction phase, as well as:
- during the preparation of sawn timber;
- in the manufacture of new designs of wood;
- For wood protection from fire, moisture, destruction of harmful microorganisms.
Types of antiseptic impregnation for wood
Antiseptic tools help protect wood from grouse beetles.
Modern protective compounds are manufactured using organic substances, oil compositions and water based. Environmentally harmless funds are most successful. They are chosen depending on the wood of wood.
The primer impregnation is designed to save the base material when processing wood. It is used at the initial stage of the technological process, before applying a varnish or paint. The processing of the primer impregnation provides even applying all the layers. Many varieties of primer manufacturing compositions give the wood the ability to not pass water.
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To give a tree a specific shade, a color impregnation is used. The verse emphasizes the wood structure and stains wood in the right colors. Multifunctional impregnations are able to perform several actions, for example:
- protect against high temperatures;
- Prevent wood destruction by trees-tree bows.
The impregnation on a water-based is universal in operation, it is easy to apply, dries in a few hours. The compositions on organic solvents dry up much longer, to 2-3 days.
Nitrocellulose is a compound that provides fast drying of the veil for 10-15 minutes.
Wood processing must be carried out in special protective suits, masks and gloves.
For good impregnation on a water basis, the property is characterized by the selection of the inner texture of the wooden surface. The coating is resistant to the action of light rays, has dirt-repellent qualities. The process of its application does not represent large difficulties: drops and droplets are not formed on the working surface.
A water-based impregnation protects the tree from the dispute of moss and fungi. It can handle furniture, doors, windows. It includes pigments that have the ability to repel the light rays. To apply the composition, it is necessary to purchase a special brush when working with which the surface remains smooth and brilliant.
The composition of water-based impregnations does not include organic solvents. When applied, there is no sharp smell. To work, you should purchase tools in advance:
- brush;
- Special device for spraying paint;
- nitrosbavtel;
- brass brush;
- soil for wood;
- Colorless paint azure.
The mechanism of application of impregnation composition on water based
Application Antiseptic can be made using a painting brush.
Before starting work with impregnation, it must be mixed. The coating is carried out using a brush or other device that spraying the paint along a wooden surface. A tree having an uneven texture is covered with impregnation of a darker color.
When working with exotic rocks, the surface must be treated with a nitro-resbavitor.
Before starting the application of impregnation, wood is driving a brush from brass. Outside, wooden parts are covered with impregnation twice.
Conifer and hardwood products are ground with a special composition. The final coating layer consists of colorless paint combined with a zur. It is unacceptable to enter the impregnation on plastic parts.
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Mastics, impregnation for wood details
To any master under the power to make an impregnation for wood with her own hands, using recipes based on bitumen. These compositions are much cheaper and have exceptional properties. When applied, they impregnate wood to a depth of 7 mm.Bituminous antiseptic is suitable for working with poorly dried wood: it penetrates freely into wood fibers.
The process of manufacturing an antiseptics is simple. The following materials must be prepared for work:
- electric stove;
- bucket;
- bitumen;
- diesel brass;
- kerosene;
- mastic.
There are a bucket on the electric stove, the M-5 or M-3 brand bitumers are placed in it, heated to boiling and appearing bubbles. Then the container is removed from the stove and the diesel fuel is added to it. Bitume must become liquid in cold condition.
To prepare kerose-bitumen mixture use kerosene, which is introduced into bitumen with great care. Bitumen crumble and connect with kerosene until it is completely dissolved in it. The kerosene-bitumen composition is thick, and before starting work it is heated to a boil.
It is impossible to heat the gasoline-bitumen antiseptic: it can only be diluted with gasoline.
On the surface treated with the composition, it is easy to apply oil products, enamels, with the exception of nitrol and nitrocracies. The process of coating consists of three stages: primer and two reds.
Using biocides for wood at home
Linseed oil helps to provide wooden products even more presentable appearance.
Keep the wood help preservatives used in direct contact with soil or water. The main components of impregnations are copper compounds, chromium with the addition of zinc, fluorine or boron. Biological impregnations are reliable in operation, and easily make them with their own hands at home. It is enough to purchase a special container and an antiseptic concentrate. To obtain the finished composition, the concentrate is poured into the prepared container and poured with water, mixing thoroughly.
Natural waxes and oils protect the wooden surface from water and atmospheric factors. The oil penetrates the wood deep, creating a special layer, impenetrable for gas, water, steam. Wax protects products outside by forming a special breathable layer.
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Linseed oil - excellent material to protect wooden structures. It is added to many funds that are used for exterior and internal work. Linen oil helps impregnations to provide wooden products with a beautiful appearance. The oil is chosen under the color of wood by adding painting compositions to it. Working with oils safe for health.
Fire retardant compositions for impregnation of wood
Fire retardant impregnation for wood.
Having made a wooden structure, it is necessary to protect it not only from mold, mushrooms, moss, but also from the effects of fire. For these purposes, antipyrins are used for wooden coatings. Special substances give wood fire-repellent properties. They prevent the spread of fire, make it easier to extinguish the fire and prolong the time of fire fire.
To give wooden structures of special properties against the action of the flame, 2 types of impregnation are used: compositions based on aqueous solutions of salts and wood processing of LMK.
The flame retardant composition, which includes non-phoned inorganic salts, is applied to rafters, attic clamp, details of premises and offices.
Before starting work, the following tools and materials are preparing:
- alkaline detergent;
- solvent;
- bucket;
- Roller or brush.
Before the start of applying the composition, wood is dried, purified from dust and dirt. The permissible humidity of the workpiece of the wooden surface is 30%.
The composition for impregnation before applying is stamped, and then applied with a brush or roller onto the working surface. Work is carried out at temperatures up to + 5 ° C. The coating is carried out in protective gloves to avoid contact of the composition with the skin of the hands.
Non-view formulations create protection from fire I degree with full preservation of all properties of wooden coatings. The solution made with your own hands is suitable for working in country, residential and industrial buildings and does not negative affect of human health.
Having studied the market to prevent wood destruction, one can prevent the premature death of wooden structures by creating special solutions with their own hands.