In front of the handicrafts, owning the crochet, there are practically endless possibilities in creativity. This simple tool allows you to create truly delightful things. The openwork crochet pattern is suitable for all types of viscous clothing, as well as to give it a complete species. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the large selection of patterns of patterns that will be perfect for a certain type of knitted things.
The emergence of knitting
Knitting with the help of a hook originated quite recently. His strengthening and development contributed to the industrial revolution, which helped make material for creativity by publicly available. Natural fibers used by our ancestors was quite difficult to get and process. With the advent of cleaning mechanisms for cotton and spinning thread, the process accelerated significantly and expensive threads fell. Now they were no longer a privilege of the rich ladies, even the peasant women could use yarn.
Lace has been greatly popular. The finest openworks created by the careless hands of the craftsmen were very expensive. This allowed the poor to unite into artels and produce lace for earnings. During hunger in Ireland, the needlewoman invented a new kind of lace, which was never called Irish. It consists of tiny parts that are connected in various ways into a single canvas of incredible beauty. For this technique, a great many different patterns of motifs have been developed.
Now crochet is very popular. Learn this simple tool for even schoolchildren. The main thing is to have a little patience and everything will turn out! Even fashionable designers do not bypass the side of the openwork manual work. Every year, their collections are replenished with new knitted models, as in the photo below.
Features of patterns
Even if you do not own the art of knitting to the fullest, you can create incredible patterns based on ordinary columns and loops. All patterns are conditionally divided:
- Embossed;
- Openwork.
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Reliefs are a dense canvas with a massive ornament. Openwork translated from French - "Through, translucent." So, the openwork canvas must have through holes. Apply them for knitting both light summer and winter things. Even dense yarn can create an openwork cloth.
For the manufacture of winter items, uses filaments from mohair, wool, angora. It is desirable that they are combined with the artificial fibers of the acrylic or polyamide type. Such a neighborhood will make the result of work durable and durable, will help to hover the "barbed temper" wool.
In the creation of summer agenv, preference is given to natural cotton, flax, viscose, silk. They will give the product ease and tenderness, will be pleasant to the body and will not cause allergies.
Create a sample
Before proceeding with the performance of work on the product, even experienced masters try to link small samples. They will help:
- "Find the hand" in the design of the pattern;
- View the properties of the selected yarn and determine its compatibility with the ornament;
- Calculate mating density.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with the popular peacocktail pattern.
Rapport is 19 loops. Knitting is performed according to the following scheme.
The scheme indicates 38 air loops of the initial chain. Dial them with a hook. Do not forget that the size of the hook and the yarn thickness must match each other. Add three lifting air loops. On the fifth loop from the hook, perform 4 columns with an attachment. In the sixth loop, lie one column with Nakud. The following 8 columns stick through one loop. In the next loop, a beam of 5 columns with Nakud appears again. Rapport ended, now you need to repeat exactly the same sequence until the end of the row. Please note that at the beginning of a row, the scored lifting loops replaced you a column with Nakud. When performing a second rapport, the first beam should consist of 5 columns, and not from 4. The first row is over, and the canvas acquired a wave-like shape.
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In the second row, you need to climb one loop and check over each post of the previous row on the column without Nakid. Also need to lie all even rows. The third row is performed according to the description of the first row. In the fifth row, perform 5 lifting loops (they will replace the first column with 3 nakidami), add the air loop and check the last row of 3 frames from 3 robes with three embedders, separated by air loop. Skip the two loops and perform a column with three nakides to the third. Repeat 4 times. Skip 2 more loops and make a bunch of 5 columns with three embedders separated by air loops. Check the second rapport. Entry row Perform columns without Nakid.
Vertical rapport consists of 6 rows that you just have accumulated. To continue knitting, you need to repeat vertical rapports until the desired product length is reached. You can apply this openwork for paletening or scarf.
For the characteristic form of the web, this pattern is also called "waves". If the description caused you questions, we recommend you to watch the video, a clearly showing knitting process.
Patterns for newcomers
Even newcomers are able to create simple openwork patterns, even though they are performed easily, but they give the canvas a neat and beautiful look. The following patterns are suitable for beginner needlewomen.
Meses and cells.
Such canvas can be used when knitting summer tops or for tunic.
Rhombiki, squares.
They are perfectly suitable for both summer blouse or dresses and winter things - shawl, COFF, Cardigans.
Feds, waves, zigzags. Refer to the "peacock tail." Considered by us in all details.
They will become an excellent background as for a large blanket or for a sneody and for a small princess dress.
Temptuous knitters
Those who mastered the art of knitting in crochet perfectly, the following openwork patterns can be advised:
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Christmas trees and waves.
Apply to the decoration of summer things.
Floral patterns.
Large fluffy sprockets, similar to Astra flower, will become the perfect decoration of the caps of a large viscous.
Loved by all pineapples.
Their use is almost limitless.
The hook allows you to simply simply form a reglan. Consider suitable schemes and patterns for regulated from above and coquetki.
Most often, with the help of such patterns make dresses and summer clothes.
Video on the topic
From the video selection provided below, you can learn nuances of knitting openings in crochet and see the execution process.