Cucumbers with success can be grown on balcones in the absence of giving, many citizens adapt to plant and grow cucumbers on the balcony and loggia. If you know how to choose a variety, to properly prepare seeds, when you can sit and the better to fertilize - the cultivation of your own cucumbers on the balcony will become for the owners of the apartment by simple and pleasant occupation.
Favorable conditions for cucumbers
Before losing a question, how to grow cucumbers on the balcony, you need to know that it should be glazed. Landing this culture is possible only in winds well-protected conditions.
The cultivation of cucumbers is better managed on a balcony or loggia, which are oriented east. The north side is not suitable for these purposes. This vegetable loves heat and light. Otherwise, good fruiting can not be expected.
For growing cucumbers Suitable balconies with window orientation on the southern, oriental or western side
Suitable varieties for the balcony
Today you can easily choose cucumbers whose varieties are selected specifically for the balcony. Buying some seeds, you should carefully read the label. There must be mentioned that this variety is shadowy, has small fruits and short stems, does not require pollination and can be grown on the balcony.
You should not count on the fact that your balcony beds will fly insects cucumbers to pollinate. Cucumbers for the city balcony must be self-polished. In a different way, they can be called parthenocarpic and have special markings on the package - F1.
How balcony varieties have proven themselves such cucumbers:
- Balagan;
- Balcony miracle;
- Balcony;
- Barnaults;
- Berendea
- Biryusa;
- Urban cucumber;
- Mribovsky;
- Dubrovsky;
- Kukaracha;
- Courage;
- Manul;
- The matrix;
- Sail;
- Street.
The most popular for cultivation of the house are the following varieties:
- Aquarius variety - rarely, fruits ripen about a month after the shoots appear. The shape is long and oval, the surface is smooth, without tubercles. The average weight of cucumber - about 100-120 g.
- The crystal variety is early, it is distinguished by rather large fruits to 25 cm long cylindrical shape, the average weight of which is 200-250. However, this variety is easily affected by such diseases as malievable dew, root and white rot.
- Rodnichok variety - early, fruits are formed in 50 days. The fruits are small, 9-12 cm long, the weight of about 80-100 g. The variety is popular among those who prefer to grow cucumbers for salting.
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If you grow a cucumber on an unlocked balcony, there is no possibility, but I really want to try to plant seeds at home, you can build a small bed on the windowsill.
For this, the following varieties are recommended:
- Nezhinsky local - unpretentious grade, which is known for high yield, needs abundant irrigation;
- Altai early - The grade raging, has the fruits of medium sizes, well tolerates the conditions of reduced temperatures;
- Elegant - This variety is also famous for high yield, and the fruits have a delicate taste.
For growing cucumbers on the balcony, attention should be paid to "balcony" varieties
Cucumber Landing Containers
Balcony "Circums" under cucumbers can be made from the most daily household utensils. It can be wooden boxes or old pots, tested basins or plastic dishes. It is undesirable to use transparent containers.
In the chosen vessel necessarily make drainage holes. Cucumbers are moisture-boring plants, but if the moisture is stirred in the tank, it can provoke diseases. In addition, the containers will need pallets in which water will be drained. At the bottom of the pots are laid by a drainage layer of clay, broken brick or gravel.
On average, to provide a seven of three people in a portion of fresh vegetables daily, it is enough to have two good bushes. To grow them, Ideally put a cucumber into a container Balcony for flowers in size of 25 x 80 cm.
Balcony "Circums" under the cucumbers can be made from the most daily household utensils
Preparation of soil mixture
Soil under the cucumbers for their balcony is preparing in advance.
For this you can:
- Take 2 parts of the Earth, 1 part of river sand with peat.
- For each bucket of soil, it will take 2 glasses of crushed charcoal.
- 1 week before the cucumbers were shed, the containers for the balcony are laid drainage from clay or broken bricks with a thickness of about 3 cm.
- The resulting nutritional substrate fill the planting containers and slightly seal, the ground is plentifully water.
- After two days, the container is covered with a film so that the soil under the cucumbers warms up for the balcony conditions.
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Cucumbers give a high harvest only on rich organic soils
Planting cucumbers
It is imperative to choose the right time when we plant a cucumber designed for growing on the balcony. Cucumbers selected for the balcony, as a rule, mostly early. This means that from the moment of the appearance of shoots to fruiting will be held about 1.5 months. Their seeds are sown in the first decade of May. Then plants do not have to be additionally free.Too early seed sowing is fraught with a crop loss. If the time of the bootonization coincides with finding in room conditions when the cucumbers fall on the balcony will still be early, some of the barriers will disappear, and the stalks will be pulled out due to lack of light.
When it was time to sow cucumbers intended for the balcony, the seeds should be prepared for landing.
For this:
- Seeds warm in the oven for disinfection.
- Then they maintain 20 minutes in a weak aqueous solution of potassium mangartage.
- Washed under the jet of water.
- Leave 12 hours in water tanks to swing.
- After that, the seeds wrap in a cut of a wet fabric, which periodically spray.
- The water temperature for fabric moisturizing is maintained at + 22 ° C.
- When white sprouts look out of the seeds, you can start landing.
On the day of planting 15 cm from the edge of the container at a distance of 40 cm makes small holes in a depth of about 2 cm. Each watered with water and wait until it is absorbed. Then the substrate is placed in 2 or 3 seed and fall asleep with a nutrient mixture. The container is covered with a film and leave on the windowsill in the apartment.
The temperature in the room where cucumbers intended for the balcony are cleaned, maintain at + 24 ... + 26 ° C. During night cooling, an oil heater includes.
Care for seedy
Seedling is growing about 3-4 weeks.
During this period, it is recommended to feed twice:
- The first feeding can be made after 1.5-2 weeks from the date of seedlings. This will require 1 t. Spoon of urea on 3 liters of water. For one cucumber, planted in a balcony container, requires at least 1 cup of fertilizer.
- The second feeder is carried out after another 1-1.5 weeks. Fertilizer is the same.
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Adult seedlings are transplanted into large capacities of the height of the side of at least 15 cm. Before this, the soil should be rich in water with water with a temperature of about + 30 ° C. Seedlings neatly dig and move to a new container with a lump of land.
Care for cucumbers on the balcony in the summer
To transfer the cucumber to grow on the glazed balcony is allowed no earlier than the risk of night freezers. As a rule, at this point, the bush reaches such a height, which is beginning to be kneading towards the Earth under their own weight. Therefore, under the cucumber on the container, the balcony is installed design for support and weaving Lian.
For this:
- Under the most ceiling stretch clothes rope.
- Containers are driven by small pegs at a distance of about 10 cm from seedlings.
- Between the rope and spicyrs stretch the twine for which the cucumber growing on the balcony will be cling.
The cucumber releases a lot of assholes who wrap a balcony twine. So the plant begins fast "crawling" up. Thanks to this support and care for buds is more convenient, and the crop to collect more handy.
Further care lies in daily irrigation, spraying and shading from the bright midday sun. Capture a cucumber growing on the balcony, there is no need until he has to grow by support.
If the experiment on growing vegetables succeeded, and the cucumber continues fruiting on the balcony in August, the containers in which they grow should be insulated. It goes to autumn, and at night in the last month of summer the temperature is significantly reduced. As a thermal insulation, burlap, spunbond or any other suitable material.
To transfer the cucumber to grow on the glazed balcony is allowed no earlier than the risk of night freezers
Grow the cucumber on its own balcony is not so difficult. Equip the place for vegetables is quite easy, and otherwise you only need to follow the instructions on the package, follow the temperature and not forget about irrigation. Such an approach will provide seven fresh vegetables.