With modern buildings, it became popular to use an old interior, not an exception to the construction of the cut. Lower a bath or a house from logs is considered a key to wealth and taste.
The wooden house retains warmth well, has good sound insulation, but in order for the house to keep all these qualities, you need to cut the log cabin correctly.
Buildings are able to keep warm and keep a pleasant woody smell. Being inside, you can feel warm and dry air. This is due to the fact that wooden walls are capable of carrying out natural ventilation. But in order to keep qualities for many years, you need to know how to cut the log cabin with your own hands.
Walls made of logs and bars are more durable, warm and have good sound insulation. Of course, log cabins from the bar are much easier than the log, as the modern wood processing technology allows you to get a bar of excellent quality.
Before building a log house, it is necessary to consider that this pleasure is not cheap, but there are also its advantages. For example, with regard to the instrument, you will need only:
For cutting, a log will need an ax, saw, a chisel.
- ax;
- saw;
- chisel;
- pencil;
- plane;
- roulette.
However, the installation requires a construction trait that it is not easy, but you can make it yourself. To do this, you will need wooden bar, the edges of which are rounded with the help of emery. Two metal stripes. The hacksaw is sharpened by one of the ends of the strips. Using tape, stupid ends of the bands are attached to the bar - the handle. The ends of the folding plates on the desired value are fixed with a bolt with a carvings and a nut. Cutting nuts, the size adjustment occurs.
Before you start the cutting, you need to decide which kind of species is better to use, but for this you need to get acquainted with each separately.
Cutting in the paw: Some features
Scheme of cutting in "Obla".
This type of logging has its pros and cons. The following characteristics can be attributed to advantages:
- the least laborious process of cutting compounds;
- There is an opportunity to save, since the laying is mounted in the entire length of the laying.
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Minuses:
- Since the angles are poorly protected, additional insulation will be required;
- Credit is considered unstable;
- The appearance of it is not very aesthetic.
The partition feature is the right form, as they have a "clean angle", for giving it an aesthetic form, the bars should be seamless to seal one thickness. It is also important to remember, the more the thickness of the bar is, the warmer will be the house. This is due to the smallest number of connecting elements.
Marking log for cutting "in the paw"
Using a grinding machine or a planer, one side of the bar is processed to a flat surface, which will serve as an inside of the construction. The opposite side must be processed only from the edge of approximately 2.5 parts from the log diameter. The rest of the parties are also treated.
On the flat site, two logs are installed in parallel to each other and they are perpendicular to them two more. From the resulting square, the first crown is manufactured by subgon. To customize them with the application of the level and then make marking on both sides. It is important to remember that the size of the landing groove should not exceed ½ thickness. A subsequent log is set to the finished groove, and for the best landing, the upper part of the "paws" needs to be aligned.
If initially "paw" was incorrectly performed, it is no longer possible to correct it, but you can align it, driven by a wooden wedge, but it is undesirable to do it.
At the initial stage, before independently cutting a high-quality log house, it is necessary to choose the type of fastening of the logs.
It is necessary for a solid compound, and otherwise the bar can walk.
Schemes of wall cutting from a bar.
One option is the mount on the thorn. In this case, in the paw of the upper and below the lying log, the hole is done and the straight spike is driven into it, slightly larger diameter. In order to avoid hitting the bottom spike, they are installed in a checker order. For additional strengthening of the design, such spikes can be installed in full length of the log, which will also contribute to the exclusion of deformation during shrinkage.
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Another option is better, but harder. Newbie he will not be under power. In this case, a spike should be left on the paw during preparation, which appears about 2 cm up. The size of the spike should not exceed ¼ from the work surface of the paw. On the on top of the log, in its lower part it must be cut down the corresponding groove in which the spike is inserted, where the paws fall on each other. A bowl of all spikes are arranged in the inner corner of the church. Such a method of laying BRUSEV is time consuming and requires jewelry.
During the styling of the crowns, in order to avoid the bridges of the cold, the package or other insulating material is stuck in the gaps and gaps.
The final stage will be a trim of a bar from the inside of the church. But in this matter, opinions were separated. Some believe that such a finish allows you to make the interior more attractive and cozy, another opinion is the exotic naturalness of the material, as well as the style.
After installing a log, the bars should be processed by antiseptic and antibacterial protection means, this will help prevent the injection of the material and breeding wood insects and will increase the fire resistance.
The log house "in the paw" requires additional insulation of the angles inside or outside the wooden house.
Cutting cut in a swallow tail
Connection logs "in the lobby tail."
This method of cutting is similar to "in the paw". In addition, this option has all the advantages of the log "in the paw" and compensates for its disadvantages. In this case, the paws are performed not perpendicularly, but have an angle of slope. The angle has such a radius that will allow you to lay the following paw in the previous one. This type of compound also has its drawbacks and dignity.
The disadvantages include:
- Difficulties to perform a paw at the angle of their own hands. The newcomer is not even worth trying without the help of the master;
- The angle of inclination is able to skip moisture during rainy weather, visually it can be seen after the cutting of the log cabin and when forming a slot.
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The technological process of laying does not differ from the log cabin, but there is one difference - upon completion of the laying, there is a need to put waterproofing at the corners of the building in order to prevent moisture penetration. At the same time, it is important not to forget that the grinding wood, after drying, is able to deform.
Cutting into the bowl: Main characteristics
This type of log house has its advantages:
Hire "in the bowl"
- The cutting into the bowl has a beautiful and aesthetic appearance;
- Due to its compound, this design is more durable and sustainable;
- Such a log house has good thermal insulation;
- Due to the aesthetic type does not require additional finishing finish.
Disadvantages:
- Complexity when installing and cutting design;
- More material is required, it means it will be more expensive than the cost of building.
The connection occurs with cutting or sawing cups. Since the corners of the cut have protruding ends of the logs, the area inside the construction is reduced, but stability increases, which allows you to build several floors.
Preparation of logs before laying
Marking of cups is made by a feature that is working as a circular. It is important to remember that the bowl should be located at the bottom of the log, since otherwise water can accumulate in it, which will lead to quick damning of wood.
When installing the bar, the logs should be laid on each other so that the cup repeats the contours of the lower log. The size of the bowl should not be greater than half the log section.
Since this method is more durable, there is no need to use the additional connection of the logs using the Cola or spikes.
To correctly cut the log house with your own hands, sometimes without a wizard can not do. This is due to the complexity of some nodes, and their accuracy of their execution directly depends on the experience and skills of working with wooden elements.