A standard door can lead to the basement at home or hatch. If the entrance is in the house, then make a hatch in the floor with your own hands - the optimal solution, as the door is more suitable for entering the street. The basement in the house creates the necessary ordered space that can be used for storing things and products that do not have to run into a barn or an extension. Well suited a basement and in order to place a workshop there.
If the entrance to the basement is in the house, then the installation of the hatch on the floor will be the best solution.
For the manufacture of hatch you will need:
- Sheet steel;
- Metal corner;
- Sheet tin;
- Bulgarian;
- Metal cutting circles;
- welding machine;
- rubber compressor;
- polystyrene foam;
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screw;
- roulette;
- level;
- marker.
The thickness of the steel should be at least 3-5 mm, as the thinner will quickly collapse. The hydrogeological conditions and the type of soil affect the device of the basement and input. On the rocky type of soil to dig a full-fledged basement itself will not succeed, because for this requires a special technique and it will be hidden. The level of groundwater is also important. Waterproofing required if it is higher than the foundation in this building is laid. The presence of an equipped basement or sample provides a dry and warm floor on the first floor of the house.
Luke in the floor: Production
Luke device.
This part of the interior should not only cover the entrance to the cellar or the underground, but also to be part of the floor, to combine with all the surrounding surfaces harmoniously. Open and close the hatch in the floor should be convenient. The cover is made under the size of the mine itself so that when it is closed, it is installed exactly. The rubber seal along the edge is used to limit the air pass, which can increase the temperature in the basement. From above, the steel plate can be covered with the same type of floor covering as in the entire room. You can use the cover on the floor and without coating, using only the paint for metal, which will prevent the appearance of rust.
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To make a hatch in the floor, more durable and hard, the steel corner welded around the perimeter is used along the edge of the inside. So that the cover tightly becomes the same place after each discovery, the stock of space is required for free stroke. Also on the inside of the cover, the insulation is laid and glued. Used for such purposes mainly foam. Cut it in the form so that it is tightly adjacent to the welded corner from the inside.
From above, the lid is closed with a sheet of tin, which is fixed on the sides with screws or screws. Fasten the hatch to the floor to the outer loop, but for the opening-closing mechanism there is an electrical option.
How to make a hatch with an electric drive?
The hatch with an ordinary opening mechanism will be able to open any, and the electric drive will turn the ordinary basement to the safe.
Luke mounting circuit in floor.
The complexity of the design depends on skill and financial capabilities. In order to make a hatch on an electric drive, you will need:
- Aluminum pipes;
- electric motor;
- steel sheet;
- Bulgarian for metal;
- welding machine;
- Electrocabel;
- three-position switch;
- Current source.
Simple versions of such a hatch are applied not only to protect the cellar, but also to improve and facilitate interaction with the lid, on the inner part of which the mechanism is established. To ensure greater freedom and place for the possibility of reverse, the hatch should not be installed in less than 100 ° in relation to the plane of the floor.
The operation of this design is carried out by supplying the signal from the remote control to the electric motor, which rotates and moves the entire mechanism. On the rod, the lid rises to the planned height, and then automatics stops it. Luke closes in the same way from the console, another switch returns the rod into place. Elements of the mechanism for safety reasons are hiding inside aluminum pipes.
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