Flooring in the form of linoleum uses well-deserved popularity in many segments of the population. This is connected with a variety of options: from inexpensive, to elite. High performance of its operational characteristics and an attractive appearance make it suitable for finishing the premises of various purposes. In addition, its laying is very easy to perform with their own hands. Its installation is allowed on different surfaces, ranging from concrete (DVP, chipboard, plywood) and ending with the old layer of linoleum. But before proceeding to the repair of the floor covering, it is necessary to study some of the features of this procedure. How to string linoleum knows almost everyone, but there are a number of nuances, the observance of which can affect the quality of the coating.
Laying linoleum should be carried out only on the perfectly level basis.
From how correctly the installation of linoleum will be performed, its service life will depend on the external appearance. And even if you carry out all work yourself, you can significantly save funds. Next, the procedure for making the installation of a linoleum coating and a number of useful tips, reading with whom, you will learn how to put a linoleum on the Fiberboard.
Prepare the base under the flooring of linoleum
The sequence of laying sheets of Fiberboard to the floor.
A qualitatively prepared foundation plays a very large role in linoleum flooring. Most often, a concrete surface or chipboard and other materials are used as the base for linoleum flooring.
The most important thing in the preparation of the foundation is the creation of a perfectly smooth surface, as such material, like linoleum, has a flexible and soft structure, and it is not very thick. So, putting it to the surface with irregularities, as a result, it is possible to obtain an outdoor coating on which all base defects will be noticeable, and the aesthetic side of the floor will be chrome.
To avoid these problems, the surface of the floor, before laying the linoleum to the chipboard (DVP), should be properly prepared and have irregularities with a maximum of 3 mm maximum. The commercial type of linoleum first will be able to disguise the defects of the base, as it is thicker than the usual options, but after all the time, all the irregularities of the draft surface will be affected.
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In order to highlight the surface, many use a mixture of self-leveling character. With it, it is very easy to create a practically perfectly level basis. Concrete screed in this case is also allowed.
Another important factor characterizing the base surface is dry. It is very important that any moisture is missing on the surface of the draft floor. Since the linoleum has properties of water and parangments, then under it with a wet environment, mold and fungal infection are very easily multiplied. And this in turn causes the processes of rotting the floor covering. If you pour the floor with the help of a concrete solution, then it is necessary, before learing the linoleum, wait for the floor to dry out.
If a plywood, fiberboard or chipboard is used as a base, is not required of special preparation. This is due to the fact that such gear has a fairly smooth surface and is purish. The main thing is to ensure that the DVP (chipboard) does not have volumetric seams. Since during operation in their place there may be a failure of a linoleum coating.
Linoleum: how to prepare for laying?
Linoleum cutting.
In order not to lose the precious time at the moment when you prepare the surface, you need to deploy a roll with linoleum and give it time to sequal. At this time, he gets used to the microclimate existing in the room. The longer this process will last, the better. The most optimal option is the period of 3 days. Such a deadline will eliminate the waves on the surface of the linoleum surface and make it a more supple and soft structure.
Next comes a line of fitting linoleum and its pruning. To do this, lay the linoleum on the floor so that one of his sides is along the wall and there is a total of 3 to 5 cm.
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If your wall in the room is very smooth, then you can do without flax, and lay the material close to it, leaving a very small gap, about 3 millimeters. Which option would not be chosen, it is desirable that the lamb to the walls is uniform over the entire perimeter of the room. If the coating consists of several parts, then all other pieces need to be placed in accordance with the existing pattern.
In order to evenly and correctly cut the extra part of the material, you will need either a simple pencil, or a building marker, with the help of which you put the labels on the wrong side of the linoleum. The edge of the sheet is being flexed, labels are affixed from the wrong side, but make sure that you have a gap from 3 to 5 mm between the edge of the linoleum and the wall. Next, all labels should be connected to each other, having received a line on which cropping will be made.
If there is a protruding corner in the room, the fit to them must be made first.
Performing fittings, you need to cut the angle so that the material is located with the same adhesion along both sides of the angle. At the top of the angle for this you need to make an incision.
How to roll linoleum, what glue to use?
Linoleum laying scheme.
In order for the linoleum well to keep on the surface of the floor and its service life was not one year, various adhesive or mastic compounds are used for the attachment.
Chosen these means is necessary, focusing on the type of linoleum, which will be mounted. But first of all, the primer of the floor surface is performed. After it is completed, it is necessary to wait for her complete drying. As a result of this procedure, you get rid of small defects existing on the floor surface. So, prevent the process of formation under the floor coating of condensate.
The glue composition for the linoleum should be applied to the wrong side of the material, after which it is pressed to the surface of the prepared base. You can smooth out the surface of the locked linoleum using a special rink.
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You need to perform this procedure, ranging from the middle of the room towards the edges. Thus, you can remove all the extra glue from under linoleum.
By making all the stages of work in compliance with the rules, as a result, you will get a high-quality, beautiful and durable floor surface. Linoleum will serve you more than a dozen years and will delight your appearance not yet one generation.
Linoleum Coating Care Features
Before you voice the rules for the care of linoleum, I want to note a number of factors under the influence of which this material can quickly lose their advantages.
Technology of cold welding of linoleum.
- The presence of bright light, as the linoleum has a flavoring property under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
- Drops of temperature modes cause cracking of the material.
- The impact of moisture in large quantities leads to the emergence of mold and other bacterial infections. Especially linoleum is sensitive to hot water.
- Exposure to mechanical damage. For example, traces from heavy furniture remain on the surface of the linoleum.
- Linoleum is a flammable material, so it is harmful to the effect of hot items.
- Susceptibility to any coloring substances, traces of them are very difficult to remove from its surface.
And now directly about linoleum leaving. Start cleaning such a surface from removing dust with a vacuum cleaner, or a soft brush. After this procedure, you can move to water procedures. Water for cleaning linoleum should be clean and warm.
It is not necessary to abundantly wasting its surface in the cleaning process, with a very polluted linoleum in water, you can add a non-aggressive detergent. In no case cannot be used soda, alcohol and dishwashing agents, as they contain all sorts of solvents.
Performing all these simple rules, you will extend the life of your floor covering not for one year. And at the same time, save his attractive appearance.