The second floor in the house involves the presence of a staircase. It is not enough to determine where it will be located, what type of steps will still choose what type and type will be a railing for stairs. This enclosing design sets the appearance and style, which is very important to create a harmonious interior.
Design, distance, sizes
The railing for stairs is necessary for safer use, as they are a fencing design that impedes injuries. There are models of stairs, which presence of any fences do not provide. They look, perhaps, it is interesting, but to use such a staircase is scary. Typically, the stair railings consist of several elements:
- Support poles. It is a mandatory part of the design, installed at the beginning and at the end of each span and between them with a step of 50-60 cm. Also, the reference pillars are put on the corners of the turntable. Must be durable, reliably fixed as they carry the bulk.
Stair structural elements
- Handrail. The design that connects the tops of the support pillars to support during the lifting and to create the most enclosing design. The handrails can also be attached from the second side to the wall. Such double handrails are made with the width of the steps more than 120 cm. The minimum height of the handrail is 90 cm, the maximum is about 100-110 cm. The second option for tall inhabitants. For ease of use, if there is small children in the family, low growth people, the second handrail can be installed below, for which they will be comfortable to hold.
- Filling. This is an optional element, but most often, in one form or another, it is present. The distance between the support racks (columns) is 50-60 cm. If there are no children in the house, this space can be left blank. But usually in the intervals set balusters (vertical racks), longitudinal elements connecting pillars, patterned or forged filling, pieces of glass, plastic, etc.
Such a simple design, and options it has a great set. And it is the railing for stairs give them a special charm and uniqueness, asks the style.
Materials
The main structural elements of the railing for the stairs - racks are made from wood of different breeds and metal. The handrails can be made of metal, wood and plastic. In the case of filling, more materials such as glass, plastic, ropes, textiles and many others are added. But even more often the railing for stairs make combined - connecting two to three materials in one product.
Most of the stairs for a private house are made from several materials.
Wooden stair fences
Wood for making railing on the stairs is used for a long time. It is good because you can make items in any style. It is possible with a variety of carvings, patterns - under the interiors in the classic style. You can easily geometric forms - for the interiors of a stricter style. There is also an opportunity in different ways to issue / paint / treat varnish.
Wooden railing for stairs can be not only traditional design ....
What is even good that the wooden railing for the stairs can be made with their own hands. If experience in a joinery business is a bit, you can find a simple decor. Wood itself - due to color, textures - enough aesthetic, so even simple products look perfectly.
In this case, "just" - does not mean "bad." The main thing is that the design of the railing fit into the design concept
Wooden railing can even be in the palace interior
Some elements of thread and decor transform a simple staircase
In laconic styles - minimalism, modern, loft - fits better simple design
Figure balasins and decorations of support pillars - traditional forms of decorating staircase railing
If add a carved addition
And most used lacquer / little for wood of different colors
If we talk about from which wood breeds it is better to make a railing for a staircase, it is preferable to solid grades, with a pronounced structure: beech, oak, cherry. From coniferous - cedar, larch. Make staircase railing and pine and fir, but pine goods are too soft, you will have to be careful, and the fir is hard to process. The rest listed above the breed, in principle, too, not a dream in processing, but they are very beautiful, so that difficulties usually cover the eyes.
Metal railing for stairs
Metal railing is perhaps even more diverse. There are three methods of manufacturing metal fences for the stairs: welding, forging, assembly of pipes and fittings.
Metal railing from pipes and fittings and forged ... Difference in style and ... Price
Moreover, "forging" is not necessarily a hot process. There are machine tools for cold forging, which make it possible to make a wide variety of twisted and bent items. Plus, it is possible "hot" processes. This in itself gives a considerable expanser for fantasy. And you can also use different metals and hire:
- Round or square bar.
- Round or profile (square or rectangular) pipe.
At the same time, the metal may be: the usual black or structural steel with the subsequent painting of the most different paints, stainless, nickel-plated, chrome pipes of various sections. There are even options with bronze or copper elements.
Forging makes it possible to realize any fantasy
Plant motifs - not only flowers and leaves
Geometry, which is emphasized by color ...
Complex, simple, geometric ...
Cast iron railing for stairs today is infrequent
For modern interiors
For nature lovers
Since the metal is more plastic, from it what is not done. Plant ornaments, geometric, fantasy, those that even determine difficult.
Glass
In the usual understanding of the glass - a fragile thing, but for the staircase railing is used special - red or laminated. Laminated glass - duplex or triplex. This is a sheet of glass, cursed with a transparent polymer film. The technology is such that the transparency of the glass does not suffer at all, and the strength rises at times. Such material is used for machines. Even if, with a strong impact it breaks, it will not split, and the fragments will hang on the film.
There are two types of staircases from glass: Baccucks (only from glass) and when glass is only filling
Calen glass make on another technology. It is heated to a high temperature, then blowing air from two sides, quickly adjust to normal temperature. After such treatment, it becomes more stronger, well withstands the shock loads, breaking up, crumbles on shards with even sharp edges.
In general, both types of glass are safe. In addition, they look good, as such structures do not look massive and heavy. Glass can be transparent, tinted, color. If you wish, you can make a drawing by type of stained glass. Since the filling is obtained solid, this type of fence can be considered absolutely safe. The remaining technological gaps in several centimeters are not hazardous even for small pets.
The handrail on the glass railing for the stairs can be wooden, plastic or metal
Very interesting option: Wood pillars, and between them just glass
The usual fence for the staircase made of wood and glass. In some interiors, it is worth following the rule: the simpler, the better
For more extreme interiors
And the staircase does not seem so heavy and cumbersome ...
On the glass can also be a drawing ...
Wood version with matte glass
Almost a classic ...
There are glass railing, which have wooden or metal reference pillars, are present and handrails. These models are rather possible to be called combined. Mostly, the glass is put between pillars, they make the handrail from the same material. Such railings are obtained practically weightless, do not close the review. They can be used both indoors and outside. Especially they are good for balconies, loggias or terraces, as they do not interfere with the review.
There are also "pure glass" fences for stairs, in which there is nothing except glass. An interesting option for non-standard interiors. For these designs, a duplex or triplex thickness from 10 mm thick is used, which increases their cost compared to the "frame" options where you can put a cheaper tempered glass.
Plastic in rails for stairs
In the staircase railing, plastic can be used in the form of handrails. Round, oval, rectangular handrails from plastic - budget and practical option. Budget - Because there are such railing inexpensively, practical - because smooth plastic is easy to wipe, and it does not rub, it does not require the replacement of the paint coating. The only thing that can damage it is a significant shock load. But it is critical for all types of Pearl.
Metal stairs with plastic railings - one of the most practical and durable options
Approximately such a profile, round or oval cross section
Watch plastic handrails on metal railing is not bad
Sets of plastic balasins are collected from finished elements
More can be made of plastic balusters. In this case, a metal core is inserted into plastic (usually PVC). It will carry the load, and plastic is only a decorative element. Stairs with plastic elements are cheaper, but no less durable. After all, PVC, which is usually made by the staircase railing, does not rot, does not lose its properties over the years. The material is unnatural, but practical.
Combined Railing For Stairs: Beautiful options
A lot of unusual and decorative staircase fences are obtained when combining two or even three materials. The combination of wood and metal, wood and glass, metal and glass, all these three materials give an unimaginable number of options and variations.
Cook the framework, insert transparent glass in them - simple and effectively
With patterned glass looks no worse ...
Wood, forging and glass - everything is harmonious and emphasizes the advantages of the "neighbors"
The usual fence for the staircase made of wood and glass. In some interiors, it is worth following the rule: the simpler, the better
Wood version with matte glass
Area of use
At the location of the ladder there are internal and external. Both those and others are equipped with railings. Usually the railing for internal stairs has more refined filling than for external, but it is not always the case. There are very beautiful adhesive or wooden railing for the porch, the stairs to the second floor.
Glass railing on the street does not interfere with considering the landscape
Choosing type design
If the house has a balcony, a terrace, logical if their fence will be exactly repeating the drawing of the railing for the outer staircase. Exception is usually a staircase in the attic. They are trying to do less noticeable in this case, most often use a simple dormitory ladder, which can be removed or laying along the base.
Railing for the stairs and the fencing of the balcony, the terraces must be in the same style
If there is a need to make a stationary ascent, it can be originable, make a screw or swivel players, arrange a beautiful railing. The second option is to make a simple vertical staircase, welding small handrails on the sides. How much such an option will fit into the design of the house, the question of architecture, but it is definitely cheaper.
Plastic and Glass for Street Rail
If we talk about the materials for the outer stairs railing, you can use any: and wood, and metal, and glass, and plastic. When choosing plastic charging or filling, it is necessary to clarify whether it can withstand operation at minus temperatures and the effects of ultraviolet. If yes, you can install without thinking.
If you are afraid that the glass railing on the street can damage, use the armored glass: withstand even shots in the focus
It is even easier with glass - it does not react to the temperature or ultraviolet. The only thing that can stop is its fragility. But, if you use kalenoe or laminated glass, the fragility of this apparent. But the glass railing on the porch, the balcony, the terrace is absolutely not interfere with the review.
Metal Features Outdoor
With metal, not all unambiguously, but everything is clear. If the railing is selected for stainless steel, galvanized or nickel-plated pipes, you must first ask if they are intended to use outdoors. Yes, there is such a "stainless steel", which is only for internal use.
Metal will have to periodically paint in a new
If the railing for the stairs is made of ferrous metal, they will have to paint. Moreover, it is necessary to use paint for outdoor work. Each element is thoroughly, to a pure metal, clean from rust or scale, process to and only to paint. So there will be a guarantee that several years of street railing for the stairs will look fine. The bad news is that the paint will sooner or later give his position, it will have to clean it, rejuvenate and paint again. But it is inevitable and not for anyone.
Treatment of wooden railing outdoor use
Everything is easier and more difficult with wood. As you know, she feels nicely on the street, but as well as black metal requires careful processing. Before installation / installation, elements of wooden rails for the stairs are impregnated with protective compositions for outdoor use. Please note that some of them are painted wood into an uncharacteristic color (red, greenish, grayish). If you are planning a railing to paint with observer paint, this is not so important. But if you are going to only change the tone, make a darker or lighter, similar to "highlighting" strongly interferes, especially for light tones.
This is what the wood, soaked with oil for wood
After the protective coating dries, you can apply paint / varnish / wood for wood. With paints and varnishes of questions, few: it is necessary that they are suitable for outdoor work. Tone, the degree of brilliance choose to your own taste.
About wood for wood (it can be written "for terraces" and something like that) It is worth saying a few words separately. It does not create on the surface of the protective film, and penetrates between the fibers, creating a protective barrier with a thickness of several millimeters. This kind of protective coating is good in that when updating, there is no need to remove the old one. Just on top of pure dried wood applied a new layer. All, no removal of old varnish or paint. Grinding - only if necessary, if during the operation, some places were launched or damaged. Minus Oil for wood - it is expensive. But it is worth it.
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