It is difficult to submit a section of a country house without trees. Trees are not only an element of the landscape design of the site, but also the source of the shadow. On the plot you can arrange both fruit and decorative trees. Planting each of these types of trees is different and has its subtleties and nuances.
Planting fruit trees
An important, and sometimes a key role in planting trees, plays the place of their acquisition. It is very important that all seedlings are grown in specialized nurseries. This condition will allow you to purchase a high-quality seedling that are not subject to illness.
All kinds of fruit - berry trees have the same landing scheme. Plant fruit trees or in autumn, or in spring. It is worth paying attention to that the spring period is preferable for the northern sections of Russia, while the autumn can land trees in the southern strip. Spring and autumn are not accidentally considered to be favorable periods for planting trees. It was at this time that the trees arrive in the so-called "state of rest."
Preparation of saplings
Planting seedlings should be carried out immediately after purchase to avoid breathing. Before you begin work, you should carefully examine the roots of the seedling. If the roots still dried a little, then the seedling should be immersed in water.
In addition, it is necessary to pruning damaged areas of the root system. Pruning is made to the level where a healthy layer is already noticeable. Too long and thin roots should also be removed.
Special attention should be paid to the pruning of side shoots of seedlings. Krone should not have more than 3-4 lateral shoots, the remaining branches must be removed. All work on trimming is produced by sharp knife or garden scissors.
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So that the seedlings are quickly rooted, the roots of seedlings can be placed for a while in a mixture of a cowboat and a humus-clay arable layer.
Preparation of soil
Soil preparation is one of the most important stages. Preparing the soil in advance, no later than a month before planting seedlings. For planting seedlings prepare strips of 1-1.5 m wide and a depth of about half a meter. The strips are jumping up, and chemical fertilizers or ordinary manure are introduced into the soil.
Pubs for landing seedlings are also prepared in advance. If the trees are planned to land in the spring, then the pits can be prepared in the fall. With a spring planting seedlings, you should pay attention to the state of the soil. The soil should not be frozen or too moistened.
Planting Sazedans
The seedling should be placed in the prepared pit in such a way that the distance between the root neck and the soil amounted to 5-6 cm.
Before planting a seedling, the bottom of the pit is thoroughly tamped. At the bottom of the pits, you can drive a special peg, which will not allow you to break the seedling from the wind. Then the seedling is placed in the pit and carefully distribute the roots. The process of planting trees is best to exercise together. One - holds a seedling, and the other - falls asleep into the pit loose ground.
After landing, the pit must be drowning and pouring water. The final stage is a sapling garter to a peg, but at the beginning the seedling is binding not enough to the barrel shifted after the shrinkage, did not curb.
Planting coniferous and deciduous trees
Deciduous and coniferous trees are best planting in autumn. Exceptions are some types of more so-taking coniferous rocks that are best planted from March to mid-May.
Features of planting coniferous trees
Most coniferous seedlings are planted from mid-August to the second half of November. To land the seedlings, you should choose cloudy, but at the same time not too windy day. In addition, it will not be superfluous to arrange a small shadow system for a coniferous seedling. It can be an independently built canopy, for example, from a coniferous facothy.
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A pit for coniferous seedlings should only be much wider and deeper than the root system. Placing a seedling in the pit, it must be filled with rich grounds. After planting a seedling, the surface of the pit is thoroughly tamped, and then the diameter is made to irrigation for watering. Half the seedling is best twice, and before the onset of frosts it is thoroughly moistened by the soil. It is very important after planting a seedling, systematically loosen from earthing. This procedure will slow down the evaporation of moisture from the soil.
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Features of planting deciduous trees
The principle of planting deciduous trees is practically no different from coniferous. An important condition for disembarking is envelope pit. It should have the same depth as in the nursery.
The process of the fastest rooting of the seedling of hardwood directly depends on watering. At first, seedlings need abundant and frequent watering.
As a rule, planted in accordance with the requirements of the seedlock is very quickly rooted and the next year gives strong shoots.