The stained glass glazing of the facades is used in the construction of public facilities and residential buildings of the elite class. Also stained glass windows harmoniously look in large mansions and cottages. With stained glass glazing, house-building can be given the desired geometric shape. In this article, consider the types and characteristics of stained glass glazing.
What is a stained glass
In the stained glass glazing, one glass is used, a single-chamber glass, a thickness of 24 mm, two-chamber double-glazed windows 32-40 mm in thickness and energy-saving glasses
The second name of stained glass windows is a panoramic glazing, since the large-sized windows overlook the panorama of the area. This type of glasses in the construction of public buildings, large trading companies and in residential construction are used. In the stained glass glazing, one glass is used, a single-chamber glass, a thickness of 24 mm, a two-chamber double-glazed windows 32-40 mm in thickness and energy-saving glass. Panoramic glasses make several types: bulk and mounted.
Installation is made from the inside of the room, the glass is fixed using a stroke. Install such windows without the use of lifting mechanisms. Such glazing helps architects and designers to realize the most courageous ideas. Elements of the system, as a rule, are aluminum, steel, plastic, polycarbonate and glass.
What is the panoramic glazing
Panoramic glazing emphasizes the business style of the building
Stained glass glazing of facades is used in the construction of large multi-storey buildings and private housekeeping facilities.
Apply:
- To emphasize the business style of the building, install stained glass windows in staircase;
- The facades of large commercial companies and shopping centers are glad to underline aesthetics;
- To attract customers, stained glass windows make the entrance to the building of office centers, restaurants, theaters, shops;
- To hide wall defects;
- Stained glass glazing (with a frame and without an aluminum frame) is used for installation on balconies, loggias, suitable for glazing the room, any geometric shape.
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Types of glazing using the attachment method
Glazing with profile without using an aluminum frame
In the panoramic glazing of facades of buildings use glazing with a profile without using an aluminum frame, as well as with a frame of cold or warm aluminum. There are several types of panoramic glazing, they are classified depending on the method of fastening the structure:
- Spider (planar) The frameless system is named so because the brackets on which the double-glazed windows are enshrined are like a spider. Mock in a point, the distance between the glasses is filled with sealant. It can have any geometric shape, including volumetric, while, has an absolutely flat surface. The room due to the lack of frame seems more spacious, a lot of light penetrates into such windows. It has a high cost, installed in the buildings of the elite class.
- False-stained glass window or mounted facade is used to mask the wall defects.
- The semi-structure system includes fixing the glasses with the help of strokes and plugs, gives the facade lightness, is used in buildings of large forms.
- In the structural system, the double-glazed windows are fixed to the frame using a special adhesive, due to the streets, there are no compounds from the street. In such a design, high-quality elements are used, the building looks stylish and expensive. The installation leaves small gaps to expand and narrow the structural elements when the temperature drops.
In a semi-closed ceiling-bolt system, a frame is mounted on the outside (horizontal or vertical direction) with special clamps.
- Classic perigel system. It consists of rhegiele and support rack (takes on all loads). Rigels are equipped with grooves for condensate removal and ensuring optimal ventilation indoors. The frame is installed from the inside of the facade. The tightness of the system is provided with a sealing rubber band. The system is easy to maintain, has a low cost. The profile is visible on the surface (visible part of the profile is 50 mm).
The system of glazing the facades of buildings is chosen depending on the requirements for the appearance of the object necessary to preserve the heat and the developer's budget.
Types of glazing, classification by energy-saving characteristics
For frames use warm and cold aluminum
For frames use warm and cold aluminum.
Cold aluminum is hard to keep warm, is easier. At the same time, the profile is used less thickness and has a low cost. This material is used to arrange trading complexes and warehouses, well protects against the penetration of dust and moisture into the room, has a harmonious appearance.
In the warm glazing, a polyamide insert is placed inside the aluminum profile, which makes it possible to maintain the temperature above the environment. It is used in heated premises and on balconies, where the increase in the heat-saving characteristics of the structure is relevant. In such designs it is appropriate to use energy-saving glass. The system is mounted in a skeletal way.
The deaf windows are used more often, but if necessary, stained glass windows are made: swing, swivel-folding, opening parallel to the facade, with manual or automatic control.
Benefits
In some cases, aluminum stained glazing of facades displaces metal-plastic window structures, as it has a number of defining benefits:An example of work on facade glazing, see this video:
- Beautiful, aesthetic appearance, with the help of such glasses you can give a modern, completed view of the building facade;
- Profile is made of various color shades;
- Glass is used tinted in film (silver, golden, blue, greenish and other shades), matte, can be painted as classic stained glass in one or more colors.
- The possibility of selection of the structure for any architectural type of building, the facade can be issued by bulk or ordinary stained glass windows;
- are suitable for installation on old restored buildings due to its not greater weight and great flexibility;
Stained glass glazed attached to the building Beautiful, aesthetic, modern appearance
- The frame is made of aluminum that does not burn, does not support combustion, meets all fire safety requirements;
- Aluminum glazing has high indicators of noise insulation, due to the complete tightness, the noise from the motorway will be practically not heard indoors;
- Warm systems retain heat in the room.
disadvantages
Stained glass glazing facade has some drawbacks:
- With earthquakes, soil fluctuations, glazing integrity can be broken;
If you are afraid of height, then you should not install panoramic windows
- in climatic zones subject to hurricanes, it is better to install not large windows;
- People who are afraid of heights may not be comfortable in a high-rise building, with stained glass windows throughout the area;
- so that the building has a worthy view, it is necessary to regularly wash the glasses from the inside and outside;
- Glazing from cold aluminum poorly retains heat.
Requirements for mounting
In the manufacture of a large-volume design, all its elements are numbered. The assembly is carried out strictly by numbers. Each module must be installed in its place. Raise double-glazed windows, frame elements and auxiliary forests on a height can be using manipulators.
On how to perform a single panoramic glazing, see this video:
The assembly begins with the installation of a metal base with cells for the installation of glass. For durability, it is necessary to connect all the elements by observing the technology. It is very carefully referring to the installation of accessories on opening windows and double-glazed windows.
Work on the installation of stained glass windows is carried out using a construction level, even the slightest skew can lead to deformation of the entire design during operation.
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