One of the options for decoration of the walls is their staining. And if earlier for this was used the most common paint, which was not very impressed with its appearance, today manufacturers offer the widest choice of decorative paints, among which there are unusual textured, allowing the coating dislike appearance. Painting of the wall takes not much time. Paintings can mimic the surface of natural stone, metal, even silk or velvet.
Painting of the walls are made on smooth peeled walls using a roller or brushes.
To perform quality and correctly painting, it is necessary to organize this process, prepare the wall surface, choose paints, purchase all the tools that will be needed during operation. This requires not so much, the color itself is carried out using brushes, rollers or paintopults. The paint can be chosen any, but it is necessary to take into account the conditions of staining and operation.
Wall painting materials
Paint the surface of the walls with a sponge, roller or brush? Which option is better to choose? In this case, it all depends on which technology is applied, and which result is required to get.
What do you need to buy for painting? For staining walls such tools are needed:
Rolls for painting walls.
- paint container (plastic cuvette);
- brush or roller, paint;
- rolling;
- Malyary Scotch;
- primer for preparatory work;
- Putty for wall leveling.
Special attention is required to pay the choice of rollers and brushes, as the consumption of material depends on them, the quality of the surface resulting in the end. Valleys for work can be different. Their surface can be made of foam rubber, fur, velor. The pile is medium, short, long, rollers themselves are wide, medium, short, angular. You need to choose that species that is most suitable for the selected paint type.
Brushes differ in pile material, they can be made of natural or artificial bristles, short and long, designed to work with certain types of paints.
There are special universal brushes that allow you to carry out any types of work.
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How to choose paint for walls?
For painting, various compositions can be used, ranging from simple water-demulsion or acrylic and ending with modern, fairly expensive types of textured decorative paints, giving the walls original and attractive appearance.
For work, you can use the following compounds:
Emulsion paints are easily applied to the surface, quickly dry.
- Emulsion paints are used for the design of walls and ceilings, they are easily applied, quickly dry, differ in good shelterness. In addition, dispersion, as else they call emulsion paints, vapor-permeable, i.e. the walls retain the ability to breathe. Such materials are absolutely safe, they do not distinguish harmful substances, differ in excellent appearance, all this makes them very convenient for use in residential premises. Cleaning such a surface is quite simple, you only need to wipe the wall with a damp cloth;
- Acrylic paints based on high-quality resins, which provide a smooth, very beautiful and smooth surface after staining. Such paints can accommodate surfaces from concrete, wood, plaster, bricks, plaster. They can even paint wallpaper, mask small defects in the form of scratches;
- Latex paints are based on ordinary latex rubber, which ensures the durability and strength of the painted coating. A film that is formed on the surface is obtained smooth, durable, elastic, stable wash. Paint itself is used for kitchens, bathrooms, corridors, as it is very easily mounted, while being resistant to moisture. The color of the coating is preserved for a long time, manufacturers usually give a warranty for 8 years;
- Vinyl provides a smooth coating, which is extremely poorly misses couples. These compounds are recommended for wet rooms, such as bathrooms and toilets, kitchens, balconies, laundries. From the minuses it is necessary to note the fact that the walls are dirty;
- Mixed coloring compositions are combined paints, most often latex-acrylic, which combine all the advantages of individual components.
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What is included in preparatory work?
The preparatory work before painting includes plastering wall.
An important part of painting is the preparation of the surface. The paint is applied with a thin layer, so the base must be made as smooth as possible, smooth, which does not have any defects in the form of height drops, cracks, chips, since after work they will be noticeable.
Before painting the walls, you need to perform such preparatory work:
- First, from the surface should be removed all the dirt, remove the remains of the old coating if they are. This includes the use of ordinary soapy water or specialized funds. Selection depends on what state is the base base;
- After that, it is necessary to dry the surface, inspect it. It may be necessary to align or reconstruct the surface, but most often the plaster layer is most often applied, allowing to align the walls, make them as smooth as possible;
- For the foundation, it is better to take alabaste putty, and for working with cracks, depressions - gypsum. After the putty is applied, you need to wait until it dry, then it is necessary to predict it;
- The primer is used to strengthen the surface, increase adhesion. This allows not only to make painting better, but also capable of reduced paint consumption for work.
Wall painting circuit.
The process of painting walls should be carried out carefully, otherwise, during operation, stains may appear on the surface, the paint itself will start quickly flaking. Why is this happening? It's all in bad preparation or its complete absence. If the oil, soot and other contaminants are not removed, then over time they begin to come on the surface. The same applies to mold. All traces of fungus need to carefully clean, for which special means and methods apply.
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How is painting?
When staining the walls, it is necessary to comply with certain rules that will allow the surface of a decorative, beautiful and very neat appearance. The painting of the walls should be started from the sides where the windows are located, after which it is necessary to move in a clockwise clockwise to the rest of the walls indoors. During work, it is recommended to combine roller and brush.
With roller, you can put a variety of patterns on the walls, giving the wall an unusual look.
Large spaces need to be painted with a roller, but the corners, hard-to-reach places, areas under radiators and so on - tassels. Thin tassels need to paint the surface around the switches. Switches, sockets and other places that will not be painted, it is necessary to accurately stuck with a special painting scotch.
All movements of the roller must be performed from top to bottom, after which it is bottom, providing a smooth coating layer. If a brush is used, then all movements are running on the contrary. The number of paint layers depends on which effect it is required to obtain which technology is applied. In some cases, finishing works are made not on the plastered surface, but on the wallpaper, in this case, a larger number of layers are required. Experts do not recommend such a method, since the surface is not so reliable.
Staining walls is one of the methods of decorating, which remains popular for a long time. Today it is possible to use various paints that differ in an unusual, attractive surface, and in the application are not very demanding. Modern paint has no extremely sharp smell, it dries quickly.