The main purpose of the fireplace can be considered to maintain air temperature for a comfortable stay. But in some cases it is an integral part of the interior of the room. This means that the general view and style of the room are determined by the shape and facing of the portal, and its design should be paid to special attention. Finishing the fireplace with their own hands for use not only to experienced masters, but also those who have minimal knowledge and skills in the construction sector. To look externally, the focus looked attractive, you can use both natural materials for decoration and artificial.
Finishing the fireplace with your own hands
Facing tiles
Tile is widely used when making fireplaces. This is explained by the fact that the material has a high thermal conductivity. To work, most often use porcelain stoneware, ceramic glazed tiles or gypsum volumetric tiles, imitating natural materials.
Facing tiles
The facing tile used as a fireplace design has a number of differences:
- high temperature resistance
- Easy to use and care,
- variety of colors
- The ability to create different design styles.
The design of the fireplace with ceramic tiles takes place in several stages:
- Preparing tools. For high-quality finishing, it is necessary to have appropriate tools: construction level, pencil, spatulas, sponges, rubber hammer.
- Preparation of the surface designed for finishing. It is necessary to clean the surface from various contaminants, carry out the processing of the primer. In some cases, it is recommended to install a metal mesh. This will prevent the brick coloring from which the fireplace is posted.
- Supply material. Before laying the tile lay on the floor, collecting the future composition, and customizing the size of the tile.
- Preparation of adhesive solution. Laying is carried out using heat-resistant glue, the preparation of which is carried out according to the instructions.
- Laying tiles. The work begins to bottom from the furnace. The glue is applied to the surface of the focus, then the tile is applied and pressed to the base. It is compacted with a slight tapping of the rubber hammer. The trim of protrusions and corners is carried out by special elements.
- Processing material. To protect the finished surface from soot and dirt, heat-resistant varnish is used, which covers the entire trimmed surface.
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Registration of ceramic tiles
IMPORTANT! To clamp a fireplace, it is recommended to choose a small tile to reduce the percentage of cracking the trimmed surface.
Focus finishing with natural and artificial stone
Finishing a fireplace stone
Stone is often used to finish the walls, but can be used when making fireplaces. It not only gives a solid appearance of the hearth, but also keeps warm. From other finishing materials, the stone is distinguished by increased strength and the fact that when laying is not required to leave even seams. But the severity of the material and high costs are its main disadvantages. Laying stone is carried out on the same technology as the tile.
Focus finishing with natural and artificial stone
The design of fireplaces is carried out using the following materials:
- Shelter. This is one of the cheap minerals having a decent appearance. Its minus is a porous structure that is clogged with soot for a short time, which leads to a decrease in attractiveness.
- Granite. Use untreated and processed material. Both species look great on the fireplace. Easy care is the main advantage of the material. It is not afraid of scratches, so during operation there can be used various detergents.
- Marble. Material used to design fireplaces most often. Natural beauty, affordable price and variety of marble varieties are only a part of the merits that are inherent in the material.
Plastering the fireplace
Facing the focus of plastering can be considered a quick and inexpensive finish option. After all, the value of the material is available to everyone, and the work process does not require special knowledge and skills. In addition, plastering does not waste the basic masonry, therefore, it is not necessary to strengthen the foundation. Also easy and in a short time the color design is changing, a new style of the fireplace is created.
The main condition for high-quality finishing is the right choice of plaster. It should be heat-resistant with the addition of special fibers. These conditions are performed when the clay, lime, hemp or straw is added to a conventional solution. The decorativeness of the plastered portal is achieved by staining with compositions resistant to a sharp change in temperature: from strong heating to the final cooling of the fireplace.
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Plastering the fireplace
IMPORTANT! To obtain a better solution, it is recommended to add a small amount of cook salt into it.
Watching is carried out in this way:
- From the surface removed pollution and old plaster.
- With the help of small nails on the masonry, the reinforcing grid is fixed.
- The prepared mixture for plastering is applied to the base with a spatula and is evenly distributed.
- The plastered surface is dried over two days.
- A coloring solution is applied or decorative putty. If necessary, a water-soluble roller is added to them.
Plasterboard as finishing material
Facing the fireplace with refractory plasterboard plates allows you to create non-traditional forms of the portal. The workflow consists of two steps:
- Metal frame is assembled.
- The frame is trimmed with plasterboard.
IMPORTANT! When fastening sheets of plasterboard, screws screwed at right angles. This prevents the formation of chips on the surface.
Facing a fireplace plasterocon
When working, it is important to comply with some rules:
- Be sure to provide free air circulation.
- Basalt insulation is laid in the frame.
- The compound of plasterboard plates is carried out only on horizontal and vertical base elements.
- An additional plasterboard cladding is possible with various materials.
Using wood as a finishing material
Wood finish fireplace
The tree during finishing works requires strict adherence to some conditions:
- The material should be processed by the flame solution.
- It is advisable to finish the walls of the fireplace located from the hearth.
- Be sure to have a protective screen that prevents sparks from scattering.
- Work should be carried out using tree breeds that can withstand increased heating.
The finish of the fireplace can be carried out in different ways, which allows you to realize any fantasy. The main thing is to comply with the necessary requirements and instructions.