Any welding works suggest a potential danger, not only for an inexperienced master, but also for a professional.
Each welding work, large-scale or small, must be accompanied by certain measures that will protect the life and health of the welder and prevent the output of the situation from under control.
Cases when due to non-compliance with safety welder gets injuries, thousands. Therefore, before opening the welding case and proceed to work, it would be nice to check whether all the protection measures are observed.
By organizing electricity with your own hands, you risk not only your own life, but also the life of others, because the exit of welding from under control can lead to deposits.
So, there are a number of rules that will protect you and your environment.
You should not neglect them, even if you consider yourself an experienced master, and welding for you is the usual thing.
Safety during welding
Several types of hazards are distinguished when welding. First of all, these are electrical safety, then optical safety, fire prevention, preventing emergency situations during operation.
Electrical safety is the most important aspect of work. As a rule, welding machines have electric power, and therefore the risk of getting the blow to the current increases.
Before holding welding, it is necessary to take care that all the wires are insulated.
There should be no damage to insulation, as this can lead to an electric shock to the wizard.
Current source - welding supplies - the base of the welding arc power. It also needs isolation, and most importantly, in the ground. Standard welding inventory also assumes the presence of insulation of welding arc and all wires.
The fault of the welding machine should be eliminated before the start of work, and not during it.
Better, if you repair welding machines and their components will be still a master.
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To protect against accidental lesion, it is necessary to carry out work in special clothing recommended for such activities. As a rule, these are special mittens and felt shoes, as well as a protective suit. In addition, make sure that all "uniforms" is dry.
Checking the health of welding equipment must be regularly, preferably before each work.
Optical security, translated into a simple tongue is the protection of the eyes.
Everywhere there are masters that produce small, and sometimes large welding works without masks or glasses. This is what leads to sad consequences: from partial damage to organs, to full loss of vision.
Safety in welding works provide specialized protective masks. Protection, made by handicraft, does not guarantee your safety.
In addition to the fact that glasses and mask will protect your eyes from random sparks, they will still be able to reflect the shallow metal chips when sanding.
Eating such chips into the eyes threatens serious damage, up to loss of vision.
Modern masks not only protect their eyes, but also provide a comfortable job: they do not distort the picture and can adjust the degree of dimming.
Fire and special safety. Using the welding machine without compliance with safety, you risk not only your health, but also the security of an object on which you work and the life of other people.
Take care of protection against a possible explosion if you work in a closed room.
If work outside the room, it is worth thinking not only about our own protection, but also about protecting others.
To prevent eye damage or hitting the surrounding hot splashes, use special screens and shields.
There is also a danger of damage to foreign people with current. To prevent it, there is a home ground contour and the prophylaxis of the health of the equipment mentioned above.
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It is also worth thinking about how to warn the appearance of a fire. In order for an emergency, it does not occur, eliminate the possibility of welding work near flammable items, metal welding on a tree or other fire-hazardous materials.
Special safety also includes precautions when working at height.
Cables and insurance will help you avoid fall.
Most accidents during welding work is associated with the irresponsibility of the master itself, and only a small part of them occurs due to unaccounted factors.
If the elementary safety rules are observed, the work is carried out in a special suit and mask, all current sources are grounded and isolated, the risk of getting injuries will be much lower.