The roof of the bituminous soft tiles is convenient to operate, durable and aesthetic. Its big plus is that self-installation is quite possible. The technology is not the most complex, the weight of the fragment is small, attached to the adhesive base, are additionally recorded by roofing nails. So the installation of soft tiles can be done even alone.
Flexible bituminous tile can be used on the roofs of any form
Bleleling Pie for Soft Tiles
The attic under the roof can be warm or cold, depending on this the composition of the roofing cake changes. But its part of the rafters and above always remains unchanged:- In terms of rafters, waterproofing is stipulated;
- on it - bars with a thickness of at least 30 mm;
- solid flooring.
Here are these materials and consider more - from what and how to do, what features each of them have.
Waterproofing
Waterproofing membranes are one, two and three-layer. Single-layer membranes are the simplest and cheap, perform only a double task - do not miss moisture towards the room and release a pair out. In such a simple way, not only protects the attic or attic from the penetration of condensate or leaning, suddenly, precipitation, but also from the air is removed excessive moisture, accompanying human life. Single-layer membranes are weakly presented on the market. Almost there are one firm - Tyvek.
Waterproofing membrane is laid on top of the rafter
Two and three-layer membranes are more durable. In addition to the waterproofing layer, they also have a layer that gives greater tensile strength. The third layer if it is, it is an adsorbing layer. That is, even if a drop of condensate was formed on the surface of the membrane, this layer absorbs her into his senses, not allowing shedding to other materials. With sufficient ventilation, moisture from this layer gradually evaporates and is carried away by the streams of thought.
Three-layer membranes (for example, EUROTOP N35, Rankka, Yutakon) are desirable if the attic is insulated and mineral wool used as insulation. It is afraid of wetting and with increasing humidity by 10% loses half of its thermal insulation properties.
If there is a cold attic under soft tiling, it is desirable to use a two-layer waterproofing membrane. For strength, it is much better than one-layer, and for the price is only a bit more expensive.
Okeekhet
On top of the waterproofing film, parallel to the scene, the slats are stipulated. They are needed to create a ventilation gap. It will allow maintaining the normal humidity of roofing materials.
The crate makes the cutting board with a thickness of 30 mm
The crate makes the boards of coniferous rocks (mainly pine). Board thickness - not less than 30 mm. This is a minimum clearance that will provide a normal air movement in the underpants space. Before laying wood, it is necessary to treat impregnation that protects against pests, fungi, after drying this layer is still treated with antipirens, which reduce flammability of wood.
The minimum length of the boards for the crate - at least two spans of the rafter. They are attached and they are connected above the rapid legs. You can not connect them elsewhere.
Flooring
Flooring under a soft tile is done solid. Materials are chosen based on the fact that nails should be lost, because they usually use:
- OSP 3;
- Moisture-resistant faeer;
- Chinked or edged board of the same thickness (25 mm) humidity no more than 20%.
When laying flooring under a soft tile, it is necessary to leave the gaps between the elements - to compensate for temperature extensions. When using plywood or OSP, the gap is 3 mm, between the edged boards is 1-5 mm. Sheet material is fixed with suture disperse, that is, so that the joints are not solid. ACS is fasten using self-samples or horse-out nails.
Most often, the flooring is made under a soft tile.
Using the floorboard as a flooring, it is necessary to ensure that the annual rings of wood were directed down. With the opposite arrangement, they will deposit them, the soft tile will raise, the tightness of the coating can be disturbed. There is another trick that will allow you to keep the wooden flooring even even if the humidity of the boards is above 20%. The ends of the boards when laying are additionally attached to two nails or self-drawing, clogged close to the edge. This additional fastener will not give the boards when the sweetener.
The choice of the thickness of the material for the flooring under the soft tile depends on the shade of the crate. The more step, the thicker you need flooring. The optimal option is a frequent step and thin plates. In this case, it turns out a light, but tight base.
Article on the topic: Wall mural View from the window and all sorts of options for their use in the interior
The thickness of the crate and flooring
Another point concerns the device flooring under a soft tile around the chimney pipe. With a brick tube, the width of which is more than 50 cm, they make a slow-down (in the photo). This design resembling mini-roof. It shares the rainflows, they roll on the sides of the pipe, not crouching into the underpants.
Speeding, which is installed behind a wide brick tube
After installing the floor, its geometry is checked. The length is measured, the width of the skate at the top and bottom, the height of the slope on both sides, move the diagonal. And the last check is to track the plane - the entire slope must lie entirely in the same plane.
The device of the roof from the filtered materials is described here.
Technology flooring roofs from soft tiles
When buying, you will most likely supply the instruction to which the installation of soft tiles will be written step by step and in detail, indicating all the exact dimensions that this manufacturer requires. These recommendations should be adhered to. However, it is pre-with the procedure for work and their volumes to get acquainted to get acquainted - in order to understand the intake subtleties and the necessary number of materials.Let's immediately say that it is necessary to handle a soft tile when laying it is necessary - she does not like if it is beyond. Therefore, try without the need to not bend and not sinking gents (this is one fragment consisting of the visible and assembly part).
Strengthening Sves
The first is the drip bar. This is a M-shaped metal sheet covered with paint or polymer composition. Polymer coating is more expensive, but also more reliable. Color selected close to the color of the bituminous tile.
The drip bar is installed along the sinks of the roof
The task of the drip strip is to protect the crate, cuts of rafters and flooring from moisture. One edge, the dropper is laid on the flooring, the second closes the OTE. Fucked by nails from galvanizing (stainless steel), which are clogged in a checker order (one closer to the collar, the second is almost at the edge). Fastener installation step - 20-25 cm.
Planks are connected by Vangest
A drip bar is for sale with two-meter slices. Setting the first element, the second is fastened with an overheldest of at least 3 cm. If desired, the gap can be closed: to wash the joint with bitumen mastic, fill in with a sealant. In the same stage, the water-feling system is mounted, in any case the hooks are nailed, which will hold the drain gutter.
Laying of waterproofing carpet
Regardless of the corner of the roof, in Undova and along the slope, the waterproofing lining carpet is necessarily stacked. It is sold in the rolls of the meter width. On the lower side is an adhesive composition, closed with a protective film or paper. Before laying paper, remove the rope carpet to the flooring.
Regardless of the slope, the waterproofing carpet is stacked along the sinks, in endand and on the skate
Installation of the waterproofing carpet begins with styling it in Endah. Rolled the material of the meter width by distributing 50 cm from both sides from the location of the inflection. It is advisable to do without junctions, but, if necessary, the backstage of two canvases should be at least 15 cm. The laying goes from below, the connection site additionally lashes with bitumen mastic, the material is well pressed.
Joints are missing by mastic and should not be less than 10-15 cm
Next, the waterproofing carpet under the flexible tile is laid along the cornese sweep. The minimum width of the carpet on the cornese swell is the magnitude of the sink itself, plus 60 cm. The bottom edge is located on top of the drip, can be flexing down for several centimeters. First, the carpet is rolled, if necessary - clipped, then remove the protective film from the inside and is glued to the substrate. Additionally fix on the edges of stainless steel or galvanized nails with a large flat hat (step 20-25 cm).
How to determine the width of the carpet along the cornese swell
In the places of the horizontal junction of the total of two cloths at least 10 cm, in the vertical direction - at least 15 cm. All joints are additionally missed by bitumen mastic, the material is crimped.
Lining carpet
The lining carpet, as well as the waterproofing, is sold in the meter roll rolls, the back side is covered with adhesive composition. The laying method depends on the roof slope and from the profile of the selected bitumen tile.
- If the soft tiles roof slope ranges from 12 ° to 18 °, the lining carpet is stacked throughout the roof area. Installation begins below, from the laid waterproofing carpet. The overheated panel is 15-20 cm. The joints are additionally labeled with bitumen mastic, the top edge is fixed with nails (galvanized or stainless steel) with a flat hat.
With a small slope slope lining carpet solid
- With the bias of the roof of more than 18 °, the lining carpet stacked only in the places of roofing places. In the area of the skate, ribs, the skate rods the whole roll of meter width, distributing the material of 50 cm from the inflection line. Along the frontones and adjoints to the walls, the roll is used in half a roll - a strip 50 cm wide.
When bias, more than 18 ° carpet rolled only in the roof inflection places
When using bitumen tiles with cuts (such as jazz, trio, beaver tail), regardless of the slope, the lining carpet is spread over the entire surface of the roof.
How to trim the carpet on the roof
Installation of a lining carpet often requires a subside. Do it with the help of a sharp knife. In order to do not damage the location below the material below, the trimming of plywood or OSP is put.
Fronton (Fantasy) Planck
Fronton planks are mounted on lateral cuts. These are metal stripes bent in the form of the letter "g", along the fold line of which is a small protrusion. They close laid roofing materials from wind loads, from moisture. The frontal plank is stacked on the flooring over the lining or waterproofing carpet, fixed with nails (stainless steel or galvanized) in a checker manner in 15 cm increments.
Installation of a fronton plank
These planks also go slices of 2 m, stacked with an overlap at least 3 cm.
Marking Skata.
To mount the soft tiles was simple, markup in the form of a mesh is applied to the lining carpet or flooring. Do it with the help of a painting cord. The lines along the eaves are applied at a distance equal to 5 tile rows, in vertical - through the meter (the length of one shingle of flexible tiles). This markup is made easier to lay the edges, it is easier to track the distances.
To mount the soft tiles was easier, make markup in the form of a grid
Endalous carpet
Over the already laid waterproofing carpet, another olemna material is stacked. It is a little wider, serves as an additional guarantee of the lack of leaks. Without removing the protective film from the bottom side, it is placed, cut down in the area of the sump, marks borders. Having retreated from the mark of 4-5 cm, a special mastic of increased fixation fixer is applied. It is applied from the syringe, roller, then the spatula is triggered in a strip, about 10 cm wide.
Mastic is applied
The mastic unfolds an oman carpet, folds smoothed, edges pressed. Rates from the edge of 3 cm, it is fixed with nails in 20 cm increments.
Brick Pipe Adjacentation
To crawl pipes and ventilation outputs, make patterns from omendom carpet or galvanized metal, painted in the appropriate color. The surface of the pipe is plastered, processed by primer.
When using a fundamental carpet, the pattern is made so that the material can be on the pipe at least 30 cm, it should remain at least 20 cm on the roof.
Mounted pattern first on the front of the pipe
The pattern is missing by bitumen mastic, stacked in place. The first part is installed, then the right and left.
Front pattern a little start on the sides
Side of the side elements turns on the front part. The back wall is installed last. Its parts come on the side.
With proper mounting on the flooring around the pipe, a platform is obtained, a solid-barked omene carpet. Before laying the tiles in this place, the surface is labeled with bitumen mastic.
The surface of the lining carpet is missing by bitumen mastic
Tile from three sides enter the laid carpet, not reaching the walls of the pipe 8 cm.
Around the pipe remains a chute from an olemagna carpet width 8 cm
The upper part of the adjunct is sealed with a metal plank that is attached to a dowel.
Fastening the plank on the back of the pipe
All gaps are filled with heat-resistant sealant.
All joints are sealant
Conclusion of round tubes
For the passage of ventilation pipes there are special passing devices. They are located so that the lower edge of the element enter the tile at least 2 cm.
Lay the penetration of 2 cm below the edge of the tiles
By putting the passage element to the roof, it will be reduced to the inner hole. According to the printed circuit, a hole is cut into the substrate, which shows a round tube.
The back of the skirt of the passing element is labeled with bitumen mastic, is set to the desired position, additionally attached to the perimeter of nails. When installing the soft tiles, the penetration skirt is labeled by mastic.
The skirt is missing mastic
Gonf cuts up as close as possible to the protrusion, the gap is then filled with mastic, which is covered with a special spript that protects against ultraviolet.
Start strip
Installation of soft tiles begins with styling starting strip. This is usually a skate-earthen tile or ordinary with cropped petals. The first element is stacked by one of the edges of the skate, the edge by entering the frontal bar. The lower edge of the starting band is laid on the drip, retreating from its fold of 1.5 cm.
Marking for starting strip
Before mounting, the protective film is removed from the back, the shingle is aligned and stacked. Each bitumen tile section is fastened with four nails - at the corners of each fragment, retreating from the edge or a purple line of 2-3 cm.
Fastening starting strip
If cutting from the ordinary tile is used as a starting line, there will be no adhesive in some part. In these places, the substrate is noticed by bitumen mastic.
Montage of soft ordinary tile
There is a flexible tile with an adhesive tile applied with adhesive mass, and there is a composition that does not require a protective film, although it also fixes elements on the roof. When using the material of the first type, the film is removed immediately before installation.
The first row of soft bitumen tiles is placed by retreating from the starting strip 10 mm
Before laying the bituminous tiles to the roof, open several bundles - 5-6 pieces. The masonry leads from all packs at the same time, taking alternately one show from each. Otherwise, on the roof there will be clearly pronounced spots that differ in color.
The first gesture is stacked so that its edge does not reach the edge of the starting strip by 1 cm. In addition to the adhesive composition, the tile is fixed also with roofing nails. The quantity of fasteners depends on the corner of the row:
- When bias from 12 ° to 45 °, each shing is nailed to 4 nails. Nails nail backing up from the visible part of the tile of 2.5 cm. The extreme fastener will also be 2.5 cm from the slice slice, the rest between the "tile". It turns out that one nail "holds" two tiles.
Soft Tile Fastening Scheme
- If the bias is over 45 °, nails are driven into each tile. The exact location of the fastener depends on the form of the cut.
Location of fasteners on cool rods
When installing soft tiles, it is important to correctly pue nails. Hats must be pressed to the shingle, but do not break through its surface.
Registration of endanda
With the help of a painting cord in Undov, the zone is planned in which it is impossible to drive nails - it is 30 cm from the middle of the endand. Then mark the borders of the gutter. They can be from 5 to 15 cm in both directions.
Top corner, which is turned toward Endovy, trigise
When laying the ordinary tile, nails are clogged as close as possible to the line, outside which nails cannot be hit, and the genth of the gear laying of the gutter is cut. So that the water does not register under the material, the upper corner of the tiles is cut by the painter, cutting around 4-5 cm. Furged edge of the tiles is lubricated with bitumen mastic and fixed with nails.
What should happen
Design of Fronton
On the skate sides, the tile is cut off so that the end plate remained to the edge (protrusion). The label of the mastic is at least 10 cm. Then fixed with nails, like the other elements.
Tiles on the front cut off, retreating 1 cm from the protrusion of the frontal plank
Setting the skate
If the ranks in the area of the skate is made solid, a hole is cut along the skate, which should not reach the end of the edge 30 cm. The bitumen tile is stacked before the opening starts, after which a special skne profile is installed with ventilation holes.
Setting the skate
It is fixed by long roofing nails. Multiple elements can be used on a long ice skate, they are connected. The mounted metal case is covered with ridge tiles. A protective film is removed from it, then the fragment is fixed with four nails (two on each side). Installation of a soft tile on the skate goes towards the prevailing winds, one fragment comes to another by 3-5 cm.
Installation of ski soft tiles
The ski tile is divided into three parts of the skate-eaves. Perforation is applied on it, a fragment is taken off (first bend, press the fold, then tear off).
The same elements can be chopped from the ordinary tile. It is divided into three parts, not paying attention to the drawing. The resulting tiles cut a corner - about 2-3 cm on each side. The middle of the fragment heats the construction hairdryer on both sides, put the middle of the bar and, gently pressing, bend.
Ribs and gears
The ribs are closed by skunk tiles. Along the inflection at the required distance, the painting cord is littered with a line. It aligns the edge of the tiles. Laying flexible tiles on the edge goes from bottom-up, each fragment is glued, then retreating from the top edge of 2 cm, fixed with nails - two on each side. The following fragment enters the laid by 3-5 cm.
Registration of edges of the roofing of soft tiles
Article on the topic: Interior doors made of black glass in the interior