Gyara bangon gidan katako

Rayuwa a gidan katako, ya kamata ka sani cewa a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yana buƙatar rajistan ayyukan (sanduna) a ƙarƙashin rawanin ƙasa da windows. Tunda suna fallasa su zuwa hazo da yanayin yanayi da shigar da danshi na danshi, saboda wannan, yana jujjuyawa da sau da yawa yana haifar da lalata bango. Yadda ake gyara bangon bango a ginin katako, kuma za a tattauna a cikin kayan wannan labarin.

Tsarin rawanin Crowns: 1 - ƙananan (farko) log na bustling kambi; 2 - babba na sama (na biyu) log na kambi mai lalata; 3 - 8 - rajistan ayyukan yau da kullun.

Muna gudanar da sauyawa na ƙananan wegen na katako

Gyara wanda ya zama dole don tara tsarin duk katako shine mafi wahalar gani. Wannan wanda zai maye gurbinsa a gidan katako na Bresev (rajistan ayyukan).

Idan a cikin gidanka daga itace da aka harba wani kambi mai fashewa na bango ko log ɗin daya, to, a cewar masana, babu bukatar tara gidan.

A wannan yanayin, ya isa kawai don watsa saman gindi (20-25 cm) tare da takamaiman daidaito (20-25 cm).

Amma idan fewan rajistan labarai sun rotted a cikin gidan katako, to don gyara ganuwar, yana buƙatar tara shi. Tsarin katako yana tashi ta amfani da jacks tare da iya ɗaukar nauyin ɗaukar nauyi, wedges ko wag levers.

Sauya muhimmin rawanin gidan katako.

An sanya Jack da Vagi a ƙarƙashin ganuwar gidan katako. Sa'an nan kuma a ɗauki wedges kuma sannu a hankali kame tsakanin rajistan ayyukan ko tushe da rajistan shiga. Kadan kadan, an sanya Jacks da Vagas a cikin bi, yayin da ake fitar da wedges nesa daga kusurwar ginin. Tsarin yana tallafawa da kayan kwalliya na itace. Idan gidan katako na katako yana buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin 40-50, to dole ne a yi shi a hankali, don liyafar 4-5.

A wasu yanayi, an cire jacks kai tsaye akan kafuwar ginin, a wasu - sashinsa na sama an narkar da shi. A lokaci guda, za a iya shigo da shugaban jack a ƙarƙashin bango ko kuma zai riƙe mahadi sosai, gyarawa ga bango da kects. Idan bangon ya faɗi sosai kuma a sauƙaƙe, an ba da shawarar a saka allon katako daga itace mai ƙarfi, da kuma aiwatar da dagar da jakar don ƙara ƙarfafa ayyukan.

Idan akwai buƙatar ɗaukar gida daga itace zuwa ɗaya ko kuma wani tsayi, ƙwararrun iyakoki kuma rushe akwakun ƙasa, da kuma rushe akwakun ƙasa, da kuma rushe akwakun da rufin bututun hayaki a Aƙalla 20-30 cm. Wannan zai ba ku damar kare wutar da kuma bututun da ba a tsammani ba.

Yawan katako a ƙarƙashin buɗe bude taga

Don sauya log ɗin a ƙarƙashin taga, zaku iya amfani da racks.

A cikin gidan katako, ƙananan ɓangaren bango a ƙarƙashin Windows shine mafi yawan tasirin tasirin yanayin Atmosheric. Kuma a cikin wannan yanayi, gyara bangon ne da za'ayi ba tare da ɗaga ƙirar gidan ba.

Da farko dai, wajibi ne a yanke lalacewar itace. Don yin wannan, muna ƙayyade yankin matsalar, a gefuna waɗanda muke aiwatar da alamun tsaye, sannan a yanke wani ɓangaren. Bayan haka, mun ci gaba da aiki na bude iyakar rajistan ayyukan: Haikali da yankan wani jirgin tare da kauri na kimanin 50 mm. Bayan haka, muna ɗaukar sabbin rajistan ayyukan (tare da diamita guda) kuma tare da ƙarshensu, a yanka a cikin tsagi tare da kauri mai dacewa. Mun sanya rajistan ayyukan a cikin buɗewa da haɗa su da spikes, yayin da rajistan ayyukan an dage da su da kayan cactunst.

Mataki na a kan batun: ƙananan dabaru: yadda ake ganin ƙara girkin da karamin taga

A kasan bangon a ƙarƙashin taga buɗe-baya ana iya maye gurbinsa da taimakon racks. Haka kuma, muna cire katako mai lalacewa kuma mu ƙare rajistan ayyukan suna sa ridges. Bayan an yanke tsagi a cikin racks, ɗaure sauran rajistan ayyukan. Bayan shigar da sabon rajistan ayyukan, haɗin su da racks ana amfani da su ta amfani da grooves da zobe. Mun cire tsohuwar akwatin don taga kuma muyi sabon.

Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai wani Layer na brooid tsakanin sabon hukumar (Windows) da log. Dukansu ƙananan ƙarshen akwatin da wurin goyan bayansu a kan kwamiti na submap suna da mahimmanci ga impregnate tare da Ofifa na taga tare da karamin bakin ciki. Wannan zai ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ƙarin kariya daga danshi akan rajistan ayyukan a ƙarƙashin taga taga. Mataki na ƙarshe zai zama shigarwa na akwatin taga.

A cikin gidan katako, gyara yana faruwa ba tare da underlift ba. Anyi wannan ne ta hanyar rarrabuwa da tushe a sashinsa na sama. Amma kafin ya ci gaba da musanya na gasket, kuna buƙatar cire ainihin ma'aunin lalacewa kuma kuyi sabon gasket. Bayan haka, a hankali rushe tushe (sashi na sama) kuma cire layin da ya lalace.

Ya kamata a lura cewa kafin sanya sabon abu, ya zama dole don bincika sashin maganin antiseptik a ciki ko sanya kamar yadudduka na broid a ƙarƙashinsa. Sannan ana amfani da gasket ɗin zuwa babba log kuma matsayinta an daidaita shi ta amfani da wedges. Bayan maido da tushe, ana iya yin gyara cikakke.

Maye gurbin sassan kambi na busting

Yana nuna bangon bango da kayan hannu da kuma pods: 1 - Washer; 2 - arta; 3 - kunya; 4 - Sojojin; 5 - brackets.

Idan ya cancanta, samar da gyaran kambi mai ƙarfi a cikin wani yanki ta hanyar maye gurbin bayanan farko, ana yin aikin a cikin irin wannan jerin:

1. Cire Gidauniyar Layer don haka za'a iya rushe log na lalacewa.
2. Mun shirya sabon log log tare da daidai girma. Matsakaicin sa wajibi ne don shiga da saka a cikin rufi, wanda ya ƙunshi wasu daga cikin yadudduka na roba.
3. Dutsen sabon log ta latsa shi da wedges, yayin da ya zama tilas a saman ɓangaren log na log sa packular Login.
4. Muna dawo da tushe.

Game da batun lokacin da kuke buƙatar maye gurbin kambi mai karfin gwiwa, kuna buƙatar fara gyara a gefe ɗaya na ginin da aka ɗora rajistan ayyukan. Yana aiki akan gyaran bangon bango na katako ana yin ginin a cikin tsari mai zuwa:

1. Na yanke mahadi na angular a jere na farko da na biyu domin rajistan ayyukan na biyu zasu iya zama cikin sauƙin fushi da kafuwar tsarin.
2. Wani sabon abu a cikin log log na biyu da aka lalace yana hawa, bai kamata a manta da shi ba cewa tare da babba gefen za a iya zama kayan abu, kuma daga kasket. A hankali ɗaga log kuma haɗa shi zuwa saman log, bayan wanda kuke shigar da wedges tsakanin log da tushe.
3. Haka kuma, mun canza shiga na biyu a wannan gefen ginin kuma bayan wannan, ci gaba zuwa irin wannan sauyawa na farkon rajistan ayyukan.

Mataki na kan batun: ado na baranda a karkashin birki

Wannan jerin ayyukanta wajibi ne don gyara rawanin karfin a cikin gidan katako ba tare da ɗaga shi ba.

Canza rawanin biyu ko fiye

Bango rataye: a - tare da zamewa matsi; 6 - Motsawa tsakanin compressions; 1 - rack; 2 - ramuka; 3 - fil; 4 - Washer; 5 - arta; 6 - brackets.

Don gyara bangon a ginin katako tare da wanda zai maye gurbin da dama layuka, dole ne a sanya hannu (ɗaga). Ya kamata a yi wannan aikin sannan kuma idan akwai buƙatar don shigar da kambi da yawa.

Dole ne a sanya bangon ƙarfafa bangarorin biyu ta amfani da rafin rajistan ayyukan, waɗanda suke a nesa nesa da 40-50 cm daga kusurwar ginin. Don ƙara da kwanciyar hankali, an kafa su da kusoshi, bayan rikice-rikice, babba da ƙananan rajista na 150-200 mm, da ramuka da aka saka tare da diamita mai dacewa da kuma kwayoyi suna da amintattun ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bayan haka, ana yanke yankuna a cikin rikicewa, waɗanda aka tsara don shigar da su a wani karamin kusurwa na mai saro (daga waje da ciki na kowane compracive). An binne iyakar farashin a ƙasa. Zurfin abin da ya kamata a sayo su, zai dogara da yanayin ƙasa, amma ya kamata a lura cewa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 50 cm. Rage da kuma mahadi tare da juna ana haɗa su ta amfani da ƙarfe (1-2 guda). Bayan cikakken gwajin na ƙarfin ƙirar da aka gina, yana yiwuwa a fara rarraba bangon bango da kuma sauyawa na rajistan ayyukan rajistan ayyukan rajista.

Idan ya cancanta, ƙara tushe da kafa ƙarin rajistan ayyukan rajistan ayyukan, tare da taimakon jacks da levers da kuke buƙatar ɗaukar ginin. Wajibi ne a yi shi a madadin bangarorin. Taya tsarin da 15-20 cm, muna samun bude waƙoƙi wanda aka saka (wani tsari na katako wanda ya kunshi tallafi, a kan abin da rajistan shiga a kwance). Bayan ya ɗaga gidan, an gina gangara.

Shigarwa na rawanin ana yin shi ne a hanyar da ta saba: kayan canitopt yana tsaye akan log, mai rufin, bayan wannan log ɗin ya tashi zuwa saman log kuma gyarawa tare da wedges. Bayan haka, bayan maido da tushe, an cire wedges, an cire ƙasa, ana ɗaukar rikicewar ƙasa, kuma bayan haka bayan haka bayan haka bayan an saukar da gidan.

Lokacin da rage gidan, dole ne a lura da wasu dokoki: dole ne a saukar da gidan sosai, ba tare da manyan ƙungiyoyi ba, in ba haka ba haɗin gwiwa yana da lalacewa. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a saka idanu a hankali yadda ginin a kan kafuwar za a samu domin kada ya bada damar dan karkatar da laddadaddanta.

Sauya rawanin ta amfani da racks

A wannan yanayin, don haɓaka gidan zuwa tsayin da ake so, sai ya tashi a 10-15 cm lokaci guda (akuya) na bangarorin. Bayan ɗaga bango ɗaya (ta 10-15 cm), a cikin sakamakon buɗe buɗe da wedges, to, ta ɗaga gefe kuma saka wedes kuma ya sake fara da farko gefe. Wannan tsari dole ne a maimaita shi har sai da duka tsarin yana kan tsawo na bangon da ake bukata. Bayan kai wannan tsayin, yana yiwuwa a karfafa shi kuma, saboda haka sauyawa na rajistan ayyukan.

Mataki na a kan batun: Rajista na ƙirar aikin ciki, aikin kwakwalwar kwamfuta

Tare da nesa na 50-60 cm daga kusurwar ginin, kusa-wuri ne ga tushe, a bangarorin huɗu, zurfin ba su da 1 m) kuma saka a cikin su kusurwar 90 ° dangane da ƙasa gefen jirgin. Bayan ya zama dole a mika sandunan samfurin, tare da girman 2-3 cm ƙasa da kwatankwacin nesa daga bango zuwa allon. An sanya su daga kishiyar bangon bangon tare da tsawon tsawon gidan a wurare biyu ko uku. Kuma a ƙasa da saman, suna ɗaure da ƙwallon ƙafa, waɗanda aka goge su cikin rawanin, wanda zai maye gurbin wanda ba a shirya ba (don wannan, a ƙarƙashin kusoshi tare da diamita na 15-20 mm, kuna buƙatar ɓoye ramuka na 15-20 ). Ya kamata a tuna cewa dole ne a sanya kawuna da iyakar kusoshi a cikin kauri mai ban tsoro.

Gidaje suna dauke da levers ko wag, da kuma jacks na ikon da ya dace.

Don haka, je zuwa shigar da racks. An dage farawa a cikin ƙasa tare da nisan mil 15-20 cm. Don ba da tsarin mafi girma, da tamper da pins da kuma ɗaukar tamper ƙasa ta amfani da nauyi.

Bayan gyara racks tare da diamita na 15-20 mm a cikinsu: Abu daya a kasan log, ɗayan yana ƙarƙashin log. Ramin na biyu an tsara shi don gyara bango ta saka fil karfe a ciki. Bayan an gyara fil a wuri guda, je zuwa na gaba. Don haka, duk bangon a cikin gidan katako ana yin rikodin su. A ƙarshe sakamakon, za a dakatar da gidan, amintacce gyarawa, kuma zaka iya fara musanya rajistan ayyukan.

Wasu nu'os na amfani da racks

Idan kuna shirin yin sauyawa na rajistan ayyukan zuwa sabo kuma suna da ƙaramin diamita, zai isa don murƙushe daga rawanin shi kaɗai kuma shigar da wasu.

Idan sabbin rajistan ayyukan suna da mafi girma diamita ko kuma akwai buƙatar ƙara tushe, sannan tsarin katako zai daukaka shi a hankali. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole a cikin racks bayan wani nesa (15, 20, 25 cm) don zubar da ramuka a ciki, tare da yawon shakatawa na gidan, fil na farko da za a saka.

Wajibi ne a ɗaga ginin a lokaci guda a duka bangarorin. Da farko ya dauke shi ga wani tsayi, an cire fil kuma saka cikin sabon ramuka.

Bayan ƙarshen maye gurbin dukkan rajistan ayyukan da aka lalata ko gine-gine, an saukar da gidan. Don rufe ramuka, wanda ya kasance daga fil, fara nan da nan bayan shigar da gidan a farkon wurinsu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da shambura bututu. An saka su a cikin ramuka zuwa zurfin akalla 5 cm, bayan wanda aka yanke waje daga waje. Daga gefe, ramin yana rufe, bayan yana da hankali, ramin yana makale, toshewar na biyu, wuce haddi na biyu, wanda ya wuce shi kuma yanke.