DEVT yana nufin kayan da ba saka ba'a saka ba, al'adar da ke da shekara dubu biyar. Idan masana'anta na zaran kayan lambu suna da alaƙa da manoma, sannan nomads da samfuran da Eurasia, babban asalin yanayin garken tumaki ne, koya kawo teba'in na tumaki. Ya zuwa yanzu a Mongolia, Afghanistan, Iran, Garkacea da sauran wuraren Wooyen sun ji daidai da dubunnan shekaru da suka gabata . Wannan masana'anta mai dumin da dumi ba ta rasa shahararrun ta, wanda ke tabbatar da abin da ya kasance ainihin "ji boom" na 'yan shekarun nan.
Me yasa kuke buƙatar ji?
A rayuwar yau da kullun na mutane da yawa na Asiya har zuwa yau, sun sami wani muhimmin wuri. Yana haifar da gidaje na ɗan lokaci (Yurt) kuma kusan dukkaninsu, an yi amfani da kayan aiki na kariya da kayan haɗin tattalin arziƙi kuma ana amfani da su don takalmin kayan hunturu.
Suna jayayya cewa ƙanshin tumakin silsi ya bambanta Karkuarts. Sabili da haka, ana ganin wakili na zahiri da warkewa (duk da haka, ƙarshen ba ya musun kuma na zamani. Zuwa yau, manyan hanyoyin uku don yin ado da samfuran ana kiyaye su:
- Filayen ado, a cikin abin da ulu mai launi ya bazu akan tushen gwargwadon tsarin, bayan an tabbatar da shi tare da cika (Turkmen Cats).
- Aikace-aikacen da aka yi amfani da shi a yau.
- Embrodery (Rulat da Mongolian ji).
Rasha da sauran mutanen slavic sun karɓi wannan ulu marasa-wari marasa ƙarfi daga mutanen Asiya, tabbaci Menene asalin sunansa (Ajlyk - bargo). Ji ya zama kayan don yaduwa, m mai sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi.
Wannan masana'anta ta yadu a Turai - da farko a cikin hanyar bakin ciki ji, wanda aka kerarre, mirgine cakuda ulu da kuma zubar da ruwa tsakanin rollers.
A halin yanzu, ba wai kawai Woolen ba, har ma musamman m wucin gadi sanye da fiber na roba, wanda aka yi amfani da shi musamman don bukatun fasaha.
Don amfani da fasaha, ana haifar da irin wannan nau'in ji kamar:
- Wanda aka m ulu (6-12 mm), wanda ake amfani dashi don thermal da rufin sauti, substratratratrater a karkashin linoleum, gas da yawa gas, da sauransu.;
- Ilinari na bakin ciki (2.4-6 mm), wanda ake amfani dashi a injiniyan lantarki;
- Kayan gida, wanda aka rarrabe ta da taushi da taushi kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar haɓakawa da katifa.
Mataki na kan batun: Itace Kirsimeti daga Burlap
Don amfani a rayuwar yau da kullun da tufafi na rarrabe irin waɗannan nau'ikan wannan kayan da ba su da shi:
- Takalma daga abin da kuke yi takalmi daban-daban, insoles, soles;
- Podhomovoy kuma musamman - don samfuran zama-zama;
- Don Yurt;
- Ji (don takalma, huluna, kayan kwalliya, kayan haɗi).
Tun daga ƙarshen karni na ashirin, amfani da ji a rayuwar yau da kullun ya ƙi sosai, amma shekarun da suka gabata sun ƙaru sosai. Samun takalmin Woolen mai walƙiya, samfuran wanda ya zama kyakkyawa da kwanciyar hankali, jaka, sauran kayan haɗi, da kuma kayayyakin kayan kwalliya da aka yi da su. Hakikanin shugabanci na zane-zane da bangarori, kazalika da sauran nau'ikan zane-zane da sana'a daga wannan kayan.
Kaddarorin da kulawa
Irin wannan babban abu ne mai amfani da ƙirar ulu da aka samu da yawa daga kaddarorin masu amfani.
- Tsohon tsabtace muhalli da ikon yin watsi da abubuwa masu cutarwa.
- Gigroscopicicicicicicici da ikon cire danshi waje.
- Ka'idojin ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Babban aiki na zafi.
- Karamin nauyi.
- Ƙarfi.
Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa ji ya lalace ta Mol, kuma a gare shi, magunguna masu dacewa ya kamata a yi amfani da su akai-akai.
Bugu da kari, 'yan wasan ulu na son in na kasa karfin kasa kuma an gurfanar da shi, don haka wani masana'anta da aka samu yana buƙatar koyaushe da kulawa ta yau da kullun. Dokokin sa sun dogara da nau'in abubuwan da aka san, amma a kowane hali dole ne a bushe sosai, to muna buƙatar ciyarwa da kyau ko ƙura ƙura.
Kayan kayan wanka daga ji: takalma, jakar, wasa, da sauransu.
Wanke ne halatta a kusan kowane yanayi, amma dole ne a yi shi da hannu cikin ruwa ko dan kadan ruwa da shirye-shirye na musamman don ulu da aka dauke da lanolin.
Takalma (takalma, sikelin, insoles, insoles) suna a cikin ruwa mai sanyi, sannan ku kauda kai ba tare da karkatarwa ba tare da karkatarwa ba, zaka iya amfani da buroshi. Sannan samfurin yana matsi da ɗan matsi, a sauƙaƙe matsawa cikin tawul ɗin kuma bushe a kan toshe.
Hakanan, zaka iya wanke jakar, bayan wanda aka cushe tare da jaridu da bushe da baƙin ƙarfe ("ulu"). Mafi sauƙin wanka ya ji daɗin kayan wasa da Mats, amma ba za a iya bushewa kusa da hanyoyin zafi ba.
Mataki na kan batun: Hanya mai sauƙi don tsabtace kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga ƙura