Platterboard sanannen abu ne mai sanannen abu, wanda ake amfani da shi da ayyukan muhalli. Bugu da kari, shi ne gaba daya wanda ba mai guba bane kuma baya gudanar da wutar lantarki. Shigarwa baya buƙatar manyan kuɗin kuɗi, yayin da sakamakon ya kasance mai ban mamaki.
Jerin tsarin plasterboard
Duk wanda ya yanke shawarar yin gyare-gyare ta amfani da takardar bushewa, mamakin yadda zai zama dole don shirya sikirin ta kai tsaye akan panel na 1M2. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, babu wani amsar da ba ta dace ba ga wannan tambayar, tunda an lasafta shi dangane da mataki na ɗimbin ɗakuna ko bayanan bayanan katako.
Ka'idodin ka'idodin lissafi
Mafi sau da yawa, takardar bushewa yana haɗe zuwa bayanin martaba ta hanyar zane-zane, yayin da matakin daidai yake da 30 cm. Idan kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin tsari 30. Idan kun rage zuwa 10 cm.
Muhimmin! Ba za a iya jefa ƙwallon ƙwallon kai kai kusa da 10 mm daga gefen takardar don guje wa fatattaka ba.
Misalin kalkuleta don lissafin filasik.
Don haka, ya juya cewa zaku iya gano kawai kimanin amfani da sukurori. Don ƙayyade nawa sukurori ke buƙata, kuna buƙatar la'akari da sigogi da yawa:
Girman zanen filasta. Akwai GYC a cikin daidaitattun masu girma dabam - 1200x2500 mm. Bugu da kari, akwai bangarori masu daidaitawa, girman wanda shine 600x2000 mm. Don yin lissafin kimanin adadin ƙwayoyin-kai na kai, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar zaɓi na farko, kamar yadda yake da yawa.
- M mataki. Masana sun ba da shawarar a gyara HCL a cikin 35 cm, tunda wannan mai nuna alama zai iya tabbatar da karkatacciyar hanya da amincin ƙimar ƙimar.
- Yawan yadudduka na plasterboard. Idan an yanke shawarar shigar da plaster din a sau ɗaya a cikin yadudduka da yawa, ya kamata a gyara magunguna tare da wani mataki daban. Misali, za a haɗe ta farko kowace 60 cm, da na biyu - bayan 35 cm.
Yanke shawara da alamomin m, za ka iya lissafa adadin da ake buƙata na squin-ɗakunan murya don haɗa takardar filastik. Sheetaya daga cikin takardar zai kusan kusan 70 yadudduka biyu - aƙalla 110. Ta hanyar zaɓi wani matakin haɗe-da-da-sama, zaka iya yin lissafin amfani da masu safiya.
Mataki na a kan taken: alamu a bangon bangonin yi da kanka: zane, appliquetique, lafazin
Nau'in kai mai dorewa
Girkawa da plastersboard suna da girma dabam, iri da fasali na shafi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da sukurori masu zazzage kansu, a kan itace, nonel-kusoshi, malam buɗe ido na downels da sauransu. Mafi sau da yawa, duka katako da aka yi amfani da su.
Kaset na kai na bayanan martaba.
Japping na kai
A lokacin da samar da firam na bayanan karfe, ana amfani da subs na musamman na kai na musamman don karfe. Girman su sune: tsawon 9.5 da 11 mm, diamita 3.5 da 9.5 mm. Ana samarwa tare da nau'ikan kariya guda biyu, wato phosphate da zinc. Shugabansu yana da sifa ce ta hemispherical ko rabin-cylindrical. Ana kawo shi tare da Phils Slot No. 2, wanda aka tsara don ragowa-dimbin yawa.Tushen shugabannin da aka sanye da bayanan. Wannan yana ba ku damar kare ku da yiwuwar cirewar kai. Mataki na zaren a cikin irin wannan string din squing yana da matuƙar gaske, wannan shine ainihin abin da ke bambanta daga wasu wakilai na abubuwa masu sauri waɗanda aka yi niyya don ɗaukar filashin allo. Irin wannan mai ban sha'awa ana kiranta sunan kwari. Yana cikin abubuwan da suka nema ne, waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin kasuwar gini na zamani.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan samfuran:
- Ana amfani da bugun-gyare-gyare tare da rawar soja don haɗa bayanin wanda kuka ƙara kauri ya kai 2 mm. Tare da taimakonsu, an yi dutsen ba tare da wasu matsaloli ba. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine daidaita ƙarfin scorpovet. Ana buƙatar wannan don cire rushewar zaren a cikin bayanin martaba. Don samun sakamako mafi kyau, ana bada shawara don amfani da babban bututun ƙarfe-bit, wanda ya cika axis kansa tare da axis na kai-latsa. Bugu da kari, yana da tabbaci yana riƙe kashi na sauri lokacin da aka zubo bayanin martaba, ba tare da ɓata shinge mai sauri ba. Ga kowane irin squing na ja-da-kai da aka yi amfani da shi don ƙarfe duka kuma don bayanin katako, ana gabatar da takaddun masana'anta daga masana'antun da aka bayyana game da ƙoƙarin da aka ba da shawarar.
- Tarrafa da kai na kaiwa tare da m kawo karshen samar da ikon rawar soja a cikin zanen gado tare da kauri har zuwa 1.2 mm. Lokacin amfani da waɗannan abubuwan, kayan bayanin martaba ba a lalata shi ba, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye tsarin sa. Shawarwarin don zaɓin kayan aikin da ya dace kuma zaɓi na nozzles iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda a farkon shari'ar.
Mataki na farko akan taken: Vinyl Fuskar bangon waya daga Ukraine: Matsayi, Layita
Don mafi kyawun gyara takardar filasta, a wasu lokuta a wasu lokuta ana amfani da ƙarin bututun ƙwanƙwasawa, wanda ke gudana tare da jana. Wannan zai tabbatar da sake riƙe abin dogara da kai a cikin axis na kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da shi.
Bukatar don sutturar filastik
- Don haɗe busassun busasawa tare da sukurori na kai, ana buƙatar babban kayan komputa mai yawa:
- Screwdriver;
- Na musamman magnetic nozzles;
- bit;
- Da kai-sling slick da itace.
Don amintar da takardar filasta a cikin wani yanki zuwa firam, wanda za'a iya yi shi da kayan biyu, ana buƙatar ɗaukar sanduna na ƙarfe, tsawon wanda ya kai 25 mm, ko da itace - 32 mm.
Shugaban irin wannan abu mai sauri shine nau'in ƙaho mai ɓoye. A lokacin da ke dunƙule, irin wannan dunƙulewar kai ba ya karya saman Layerboard, kamar yadda yake auna gefunan kwali a cikin ramin. Idan lokacin aiki ba zai yiwu a karkatar da jujjuyawar kai ba, zai lanƙwasa, dole ne a juya shi da maye gurbinsa da sabon. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin rami guda ba shi yiwuwa a sau biyu dunƙule sau biyu. Zai zama dole don yin wani akalla 50 mm.
Samfuran kai: karfe, itace.
Ana gabatar da buƙatun da ake buƙata a cikin shigarwa na munanan bindiga don bushewa:
- Ya kamata a haɗa slaws na kai da kai a cikin firam sosai a kusurwar dama. A lokaci guda, ya kamata zurfi aƙalla kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawonsa. A cikin firam na bayanan ƙarfe zuwa zurfin akalla 10 mm, daga katako - 20 mm.
- Distance daga gefen bushewa zuwa gauraye ya kamata aƙalla 10 mm.
- Ya kamata a dawo da dunƙulewar kai-latsa zuwa takardar 1 mm.
- Tsakanin firam daga kowane bayanin martaba kada ya zama wani m. Idan ka manta da wannan dokar, takardar yana da kyau da sauri.
TN 25 THE-THOPP-THEPING an tsara su don haɗa wani plasterboard zuwa wani firam da aka yi da bayanin ƙarfe. A wannan yanayin, kauri daga cikin plattereboebock bai wuce 12.5 mm.
Mataki na a kan batun: yadda ake yin gawaran polycarbonate: Hoto, bidiyo, zane-zane
Ana amfani da tn 35 da aka yi amfani da su don matsa ganuwar plastebor. A wannan yanayin, yawan yadudduka biyu ne.
Muhimmin! STUts na ƙananan da babba yadudduka kada suyi daidai. In ba haka ba, ƙirar za ta yi rauni sosai.
Ana amfani da slurs don bayanin martaba, da kauri wanda baya wuce 0.7 mm.
Rubutun da kai na kai yana da mataki da kusurwar bayanan martaba na zaren fiye da wanda aka tsara don aiki tare da ƙarfe. Tsarin su yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi ƙarfi hawa na plastemir ganye zuwa sandunan katako. Ba za a iya maye gurbin sukuran ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar ƙarfe ba, kamar yadda zai raunana ƙimar da aka gama. A dannawa masu ado ne da yanki daya, TN 45 shine yadudduka biyu.
Hakanan za'a iya haɗa takarda ta amfani da sukurori na Tb. Zanensu yayi kama da zane-zanen ƙarfe. Bambanci ya ta'allaka ne kawai a maimakon ƙarshen ƙarshen, suna sanye da rawar soja, wanda ramuka a cikin bayanin martaba suke ƙaruwa zuwa 2.2 mm. Yana da kyau ga waɗancan lokuta lokacin da TN don bayanin martaba bai jimre da aikinta ba. Irin wannan wadatarwar kai an riƙe shi a cikin bayanan da aka yi daga kayan daban-daban.
Nau'in plasterboard
Kafin warware tambayar nawa sukurori bukatar, ya zama dole a tantance irin takardar bushewa da aka yi amfani da shi don gina tsarin.
An raba plasterboard zuwa nau'ikan da yawa dangane da kaddarorin da makoma:
- Ana amfani da bushewa al'ada (GNL) don kayan ado na ciki. Tare da taimakon irin waɗannan kayan, bango, tushe, tushe suna fuskantar ɓangaren ɓangaren a cikin ɗakin da ke bushe ko yanayin danshi na yau da kullun.
- Danshi-tsayayya takardar bushewa (HCCV) yana da sha ruwa kasa da 10%. Tare da taimakon irin waɗannan kayan, ɗakuna tare da bushewa ko kuma yanayin zafi an rabu.
- Plasterboard ganye wuta-resistant (alama kamar Gklo). Irin wannan plaster an tsara shi ne don fuskantar ɗakunan da gobara na iya faruwa. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan alƙalan yana sanannun ta hanyar ƙara yawan juriya game da tasirin wuta.
- Plasterboard Glevo ya haɗu da kaddarorin danshi-mai tsayayya da kayan da ke tsayawa.