Nrov ventilated fryilated yog raws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev muab huab cua huab cua ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom tiav. Qhov no pab txhawb rau kev tshem tawm ntawm ya raws, uas nyob rau hauv lem tso cai rau kev siv rwb thaiv tsev, zoo li txuas lub neej ntawm lub tsev.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab ua cua ua pa tau xav txog nws lub npe:
- dai - qhia qhov chaw ntawm lub installation, uas yog ua rau ntawm lub subsystem ntawm cov cab kuj profiles thiab fasteners;
- cua - Xav txog nws lub peev xwm tshem tawm cov condensate los ntawm rwb thaiv tsev siv cov huab cua ntws.
Lub luag haujlwm (kev txiav txim) ntawm Venfasada yog pom nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub sijhawm ua cua sov muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua kom pom cov khoom siv thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no ua rau kev tsub zuj zuj ntawm noo noo hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev lossis ntawm cov kabmob sib tw, uas yog tshem tawm vim muaj qhov cua sib txuas.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuab ua pa
- Universal Installation Technology. Lub installation ntawm lub mounted facade yog tau nyob rau ntawm cov tsev ntawm ib qho av, xeev thiab cov chaw;
- Ua haujlwm ceev;
- tiv thaiv cov khoom;
- Kev ua kom zoo nkauj ua kom zoo nkauj;
- muaj peev xwm;
- ruaj khov. Nrog rau kev teeb tsa kom raug thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm Volfasad yuav ntau dua 50 xyoo;
- thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev;
- Tus nqi siab, muaj tseeb ua durability.
VAVTA ntaus ntawv - Hom ntawm mounted facade tshuab
Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pa hluav taws tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev Ventfasad yam tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev
Cov khoom thermal rwb thaiv tsev tau ploj los yog nruab nrab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom tiav muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw ua pa.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, yog insulated, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tham txog lub cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab cua.
Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm ventilated facades nrog rwb thaiv tsev Ventfasad nrog rwb thaiv tsev
Insulated ventilated facade yuav tsum yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov mob no:
- Muaj cov vapor-permeator-permeable pineulation (vapor permeability -> 0.1-0.3 mg / (m * h * teev);
- Cov rwb thaiv tsev raug kaw nrog zaj duab xis (vapor permeability -> 800 g / m.Kv. tauj ib hnub);
- Nruab qhov cua sib txuas (loj - 40-60 hli).
Lub phab ntsa lined tsis tuaj yeem ntaus nqi rau lub tshuab pa yog tias:
- Muaj kev sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev;
- Thaum siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov khoom uas muaj vapor tsawg permeability (
- Siv rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov tsis sib haum ntawm cov nqus kev sib pauv (0.1-0.3 mg / (m * h * teev), tab sis nws tau kaw nrog lub parprropuscular zaj duab xis (
- Tsis muaj qhov chaw ua pa, raug rau kev nyiag yuav tsum muaj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob cov khoom siv thiab zaj duab xis.
Hauv cov rooj plaub teev, lwm yam facadeade ntsib txoj kev siv.
VentFasada tsim qauv
Yuav ua li cas cov pob khaus facade yog npaj, los ntawm qhov twg cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem uas tau sau, raws li nws tau nruab thiab dab tsi txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa.1. SHOWSystem rau kev ua pa
Lub fasteners system for venfasada sib xyaw ua ke:
- Aluminium, hlau lossis Galvanized Subsystems ntawm Qhia Txhawb Cov Khoom Txhawb;
- Plank Kab rov tav lub ntsiab - nqe 65-105 rubles / mp. Nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov hlau;
Profile kab rov tav rau cov ntaus ntawv ntawm lub subsystem ntawm cov kab ke nrog facade
- T-Shaped Profile - Nqi 125-172 RUB / MP. Siv thaum cladding khoom ntawm cov plag tsev ntxiv;
T-puab profile rau lub cuab yeej ntawm lub subsystem ntawm pob khaus facade
- Profile p-puab - Nqe 110-160 rubles / mp. Lub ntsiab ntawm lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
P-puab profile rau mounting lub subsystem ntawm lub tshuab cua failated
- Fasteners. Cov no suav nrog cov dowels, thauj tog rau nkoj, nkhaus (8-80 rubles / PC.). Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm kev teeb tsa, cov tuab ntawm cov hlau, qhov nyuaj ntawm cov kab ke.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Yuav ua li cas dai cov phab ntsa khoob - 70 cov duab ntawm cov tswv yim tsim
Txoj kev nkhaus rau lub tshuab ua pa tawm yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej cov hlua khi feem ntau, vim tias Lawv txoj haujlwm yog los tiv thaiv cov zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog, theem qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm phab ntsa thiab kho qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntawv qhia cov lus thiab phab ntsa. Qhov ntau dua kev nqa ntawm cov qauv kev txhawb nqa, qhov nyuaj yuav tsum tau bracket.
Fasteners rau mounting lub subsystem ntawm lub tshuab cua failated
- Klimers (7,41-33 rubles / PC.). Qhov xav tau rau lawv siv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Cov ntaub ntawv profile (946 rombles / 2.5 m, dav 180 mm). Qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog ib qho kev tsim nyog hauv Venfassada ntaus ntawv, tab sis tiv thaiv kev noj haus ntawm me me nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua pa.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: cov txheej txheem kawg, rivets, shuting tapes, thiab lwm yam.
Ib qho txawv txav thaum txhim kho lub subsystem yog qhov tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntub dej, ua kom cov neeg ua yeeb yam yog tsau los ntawm kev siv tshuab.
2. Rwb thaiv tsev kom muaj kev ua pa
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pa ventfassades tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub rwb thaiv tsev yog cov kev cai niaj hnub rau kev txhim kho cov kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov tsev.Dab tsi rwb thaiv tsev rau lub failated facade yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv?
Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo thaum xaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntsuas ntawd:
- Qib degree ntawm rigidity: cov ntaub ntawv hloov tau (ntxhia plaub tsiaj lossis iav). Wat yog siv nyob rau hauv 99% ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab cua ua pa nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Nws raug nquahu kom siv Minvatu hauv cov phiaj, thiab tsis yog hauv qaws;
- Thickness. Nyob ntawm thaj av, piv txwv li, rau Moscow thiab nruab nrab sawb ntawm Lavxias Federation, lub mm tuab ntawm 50-100 hli yog txaus. Rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam - ntau dua 150 hli;
- Parry permerbility qhia tau -> 0.1-0.3 mg / (m * h * teev);
- Ntom ntom -> 30 kg / m.Kv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov paj rwb ntom ntaub plaub. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab ntom. Piv txwv li, pob zeb rockewool (Ntau Lawm Lavxias). Vata batts d muaj qhov ntom ntom ntawm 90/45 kg / m.Kub. (90 rau cov txheej txheej sab saud, 45 rau qis dua), thiab lub faadeade ntawm Batts D Onta - 180/94. Tus nqi ntawm Valtts D (100 mm) los ntawm 2,283 rubles / m.Kub., Thiab tus nqi ntawm lub faffa ntawm Batts D Onta los ntawm 2 205 rombles / m.Kub.
Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab mounting ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ventilated facade cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev tsuas yog nruab ua ntej cov khoom siv tau ua ntej.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev teeb tsa tsis tsim nyog ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev yog qhia hauv daim duab.
Cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau ntawm www.moydomik.net
3. Membrane rau kev ua pa
Nws yog npaj los tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm huab cua thiab atmospheric noo noo. Parry permeability qhia - ntau dua 800 g / m.Kv. ib hnub.- Izospan, Russia (ceev 64-139 GR / M.KV., Nqe - 1,500-4 500 rubles / kauj);
- Juta (Utah), Czech koom pheej (ceev 110 - 200 gr. / M.Kv., Nqe - 1 359 RUB. / ID);
Kuj zoo Geotextile Xyuas
- Duke, Russia (ntom ntom (ceev 80-230 gr. / M.Kv., Nqe 1 580-2 598 RUB. / RULT. 50 MP).
Cov ntaub ntawv ntau tshaj plaws rau membrane> 1200 gr. / M.Kv / 24 teev
4. Cua sib txawv hauv cov tshuab ua pa
Nws yog qhov ua tau ntawm cov cua txias uas qhia rau ventfasadam lawv cov khoom. Vim tias muaj txheej txheej huab cua, kev tsim qauv tau txais cov khoom ntawm cov thermos.
Lus Cim. Qhov ntau ntawm cov cua sib txawv yog 50-60% ntawm cov tuab ntawm tshav kub insulating cov khoom siv. Nrog qhov siab ntawm lub tsev ntau dua 4 m.P. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua cov txhab nyiaj hauv nruab nrab.
5. Hnav khaub ncaws ntsib kev ua pa
Lub ventilatum tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tau: sidas, plooj (veneers) pob zeb, thaiv lub tsev thiab lwm yam. Cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub system, rwb thaiv tsev, kev xav txog lub hnub ci thiab dai kom zoo nkauj).Lus Cim. Cov hom ntawm cov khoom siv cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm lub thav duab.
Cov nqi rau cov panfishing rau cov tshuab ua pa
Muab xam los ntawm cov cua tshuab
Qhov kev xam yog raws li kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub zog thiab thermayhysical suav thiab suav nrog:
- Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab deflection ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem (profiles thiab nkhaus);
- Ventrophasad Mounting Nodes kuaj (zoo li qub load, ob lub icing, cua tshuab) tau coj mus rau hauv qhov kev sim;
- Xam saib cov av noo, kev siv cua permeability, suav mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntau ntawm cov sib txawv thiab hom cov khoom thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
VentFasada suav tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov ntawv txuas, siv khoos phis tawj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub tshuab pa ntawm cov tsev tau nce zuj zus rau cov kabmob muaj zog, kev txav mus los ntawm cov nodes, corrosion tsis kam.
Lus Cim. Lub kaw lus ntawm lub tshuab pa hluav taws xob tsis yog lub tsev ua los ntawm cov tsev ua npuas dej (kev cais tawm ntawm ntau dua 800 kg / m.Kv), Hollow Cib, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qis rigidity.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug, koj yuav tsum npaj: Tus kav dej, groves, hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes tsim, hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes tsim, hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes tsim, hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes tsim, hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes tsim, hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes tsim,
Txhim kho cov tshuab ua pa
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm lub mounted facade cuam tshuam nrog kev tua ntawm kev ua ntu zus ntawm ntau cov kauj ruam:Theem 1 - Npaj
Npaj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa
Cov qib ntawm smoothness ntawm phab ntsa tsis tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias tsis muaj cov hais lus tsis muaj tseeb, nrog rau thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev puas ntsoog. Yuav tsum tau ua yog thov primer rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa.
Phab ntsa markup
Cov kauj ruam Markup yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom kev ntsuas thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Rau hom haujlwm no, koj yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm, vim tias Nws txhais tau qhov zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ncej thiab qhov pom dav dav ntawm lub faadeade.
2 theem - lub ntsiab
Txoj kev ntawm txhim kho bracket rau ventilated facade
Txhim kho ntawm cov nkhaus
Cov hlua khi siv thauj tog rau nkoj tau kho nrog corrosion nrog corrosion nrog corrosion lossis galvanized cov chaw tau txuas nrog cov chaw cim. Rau thauj tog rau nkoj, tus perforator yog npaj ib qho tob zuj zus, txoj kab uas hla uas sib npaug nrog cov cheeb ntawm cov dowel, thiab qhov tob yog 5 hli. Ntau dua. Ib qho paronit gasket yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub bracket.
Sab laj : Thauj tog rau nkoj dowels tsis ntsia hauv Masonry Seam. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nrug los ntawm ntug ntawm phab ntsa yog 100 hli.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rau mounted ented facade
Installation ntawm waterproofing
Nyob rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev yooj yim, nws raug pom zoo kom nteg daim nyias nyias.Txhim kho ntawm cov khoom thermal rwb thaiv tsev
Cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua siv nyob rau hauv cov phiaj. Daim paib tau teeb tsa nruab nrab ntawm cov lus qhia cov lus qhia kom tsis muaj qhov khoob yog.
Kev nrawm nrawm ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yog ua raws li nws hom. Rau watts, nws yog ib tug dowel-kaus. Tau - Tsawg kawg 5 pcs. ntawm ib daim ntawv.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thaum mounting qhov chaw rwb thaiv tsev nyob hauv ob txheej, txheej thib ob ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog pawg rau thawj zaug. Hauv qhov no, thawj daim ntawv xa nrog ob lub kaus mom, thiab thib ob yog tsib.
Sab laj Cov. Thaum siv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, lawv tau teeb tsa txhawm rau txo cov cua sov.
Txhim Kho Cov Zaj Duab Xis
Wireless zaj duab xis los yog nws tau ua kom zoo dua analogue diffusion membrane yog mount rov tav. Kev ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm los ntawm qis dua-nce, ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau muaj kev ntsug thiab kab rov tav dhau ntawm 100-150 hli. Qhov sib koom tes yog tsau los ntawm kev siv stapler. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kho cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tso tseg sab ntawd, nws yuav tsis ua tiav nws cov haujlwm.Sab laj Cov. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau pom zoo kom nias qhov bar lossis hlau profile los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cua thauj khoom.
Txhim Kho Cov Ntawv Qhia
Siv cov ntaub ntawv, lub moj khaum rau kev txhim kho cov khoom uas yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg tshaj plaws ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov rooj plaub, cov lus qhia profile tau teeb continterly, thiab thawj zaug tau nruab rau hauv kaum profile.
Ua ntej pib lub installation ntawm cov khoom siv ntsej muag, qhov tseeb ntawm tus ncej yog kuaj xyuas los ntawm cov lus hauv qab no.
3 Theem - Kawg
Tiav tiav
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov khw.
Tso cov cib nrog huab cua yog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau ua los ntawm hauv qab no. Ntsib qhov profile yog tsau nrog kho vajtse. Rau kev caij yog "fleece", rau thaiv lub tsev - tus kheej tapping screws, rau cov khoom siv hnyav - cov khoom siv hnyav ntxiv - cov khoom siv hnyav dua. Cov lus qhia ntawm lub Roob tau txuas los ntawm cov khoom lag luam cov khoom lag luam. Hauv qhov no, muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab lumens tsis raug tso cai. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv siv cov ntaub pua tshwj xeeb.
Ib qho kev nyuaj dua yog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hlau castettes thiab qhov cub los ntawm cov pob zeb plooj pob zeb. Vim Rau lawv cov ntawv txuas, ntau hom KUBIMERS siv: Xaus, hloov, chaw taws teeb. Txhawm rau nruab cov teeb tsa kom raug kom muaj kev txawj ntse.
Tsis tas li nws tshwj xeeb yog kev txiav clinker cib. Nws teeb tsa tau ua los ntawm kev npaj cov khoom siv tau yooj yim nrog cov kabmob sib txuas, thiab rau kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm clinker cib, ib lub hauv paus ntxiv tau muab.
Ventfasad los ntawm cov hlau hluav taws xob sib txuas ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm mounted englated facades yog kev siv ntawm perforated facade panels.
Pem hauv ntej nrog perfarmation tsis xav tau lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov cua sib txawv, vim tias Nws nco txog huab cua thiab chav, thaum nce dej.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv ntawm hom no, kev tshwj xeeb rau cov rwb thaiv tsev raug tso rau pem hauv ntej. Nws yuav tsum muaj txheej tiv thaiv.
Qhov kev teeb tsa kawg nyob hauv lub teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj yog los kho cov ces kaum thiab nqes hav hauv slats zoo.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws - video
Tus nqi them ntawm cov tshuab ua pa
Xav txog yuav ua li cas los xam cov khoom siv ntau thiab tag nrho tus nqi ntawm Venfasada Project.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm suav qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv rau mounting cov pa tso pa ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug:
Muab:
- ib-storey lub tsev;
- Tag nrho cheeb tsam 80 M.Kuv;
- Cov khoom siv tsim khoom - ua npuas block tsim (ceev ntawm 900 kg / m.Kv.);
- Qhov loj ntawm lub tsev 10x8 mp;
- Qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa yog 3 MP;
- Qhov rai qhov rai:
- 1 lub qhov rais - 4 M.KV;
- Qhov Rooj Qhov Rooj - 2 M.Kv.
Ua haujlwm:
Kev npaj ntawm kev ua pa pa facade nrog cov tsis muaj tseeb:
- rwb thaiv tsev - basalt wool;
- Kom sov tuab - 50 hli;
- Ntsib cov khoom siv - hlau siding.
Kev Them Nyiaj:
- Peb xam thaj chaw thaj chaw uas koj xav tau kaw cov pob khaus facade:
- Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm phab ntsa yog thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj = 98 M.KV.
- Xam cov kev xav tau cov ntaub ntawv:
- Cov ntaub ntawv - saib ntawm qhov profile thiab nkhaus, nrog rau tus nqi yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm phab ntsa;
- Dowel Anchor - 600 pcs.;
- Rwb thaiv tsev - 100 M.KV. (170 nplooj ntawv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 0.6x1);
- Dowels-umbrellas rau cov ntawv qhia fastening - 850 pcs.;
- Zaj duab xis - 100 M.KV. = 2 kauj ruam. (dav 1.2, ntev 50 mp);
- Ntsib khoom siv - 100 mp. (Cov ntaub ntawv raug nyob ntawm cov cladding thiab cov nyiaj uas pov tseg kom haum rau qhov loj me);
- Dambly ntsiab - ntawm phab ntsa kev teeb tsa.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tshuab ua pa tawm - tus nqi ib M2 phab ntsa nrog ua haujlwm (lub rooj qhia tawm cov ntaub ntawv kwv yees)
| Hom ntsej muag cov khoom siv | Nqi, Rub / M.Kv. |
|---|---|
| Kev kho hlwb | 2960. |
| FIBRO MAAs phiaj | 3170. |
| Cov Kev Ua Si Kev Ua Si (Cov Ntawv Qhia Kev Ua Haujlwm) / TD> | 2530. |
| COMPOSITE PANELS | 3480. |
| Plooj (veneers) Cartware (Inter-Storey System) | 3030. |
| Plooj (veneers) | 2890. |
Cov Khoom Siv Veneal rau mounted Venfassada
Cov ntawv yuam kev thaum txhim kho lub tshuab ua pa
- Yuam kev hauv kev suav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub moj khaum tsis tau tiv nrog lub nra;
- kev siv ntawm deformed ntsiab;
- Hloov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov lus qhia cov khoom siv system;
- tsis tsim nyog txuag ntawm cov khoom, fasteners thiab cuab yeej;
- kev siv cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo;
- Kev ua txhaum kev nyab xeeb.
Cov lus qhia ntawm lub installation ntawm mounted ented facade
- Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov kev muab xam thiab kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, vim tias Yog tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nruab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes;
- Txheeb xyuas cov khoom zoo ua ntej pib ua haujlwm;
- Kev teeb tsa kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev txwv tsis lees;
- Lub installation ntawm lub paronite gasket ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub bracket yuav txo qis kev kub ntxhov kub thiab yuav tso cai rau kev txav mus los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
- Kev teeb tsa ntawm Venfasada hais txog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom nyiam cov tuam txhab loj nrog cov cai hauv kev ua lag luam.
Kev tsim kom haum thiab mounted entilated facade - yuav ua kom lub zog txuag hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev thiab txhim kho nws cov tsos sab nraud (sab nrauv sab nraud (sab nraud).
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas los xyuas cov kev sib txawv rau kev ua tau zoo?