Cov hom ntawm cov ntaub - hom li cas, lawv cov kev faib tawm, npe, muaj pes tsawg leeg

Ntau ntau ntau ntawm cov ntaub yog cais los ntawm ob peb cov cim:

• nyob rau hauv composition;
• los ntawm txoj kev ntawm weave;
• los ntawm kev teem sijhawm;
• rau lub caij;
• Xov.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv woven ntawm cov lej ntawm cov fibers tau muab faib ua cov khoom siv cuav, sib xyaw thiab ntuj. Qhov thib ib yog ua ib leeg los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, qhov thib ob - ua ke cov khoom siv ntawm ntuj nyoos thiab khoom siv dag zog, thib peb ua kom tiav woven tawm ntawm ntuj fibers.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, ntuj thiab sib xyaw cov ntaub yog siv rau kev txiav cov khoom lag luam thiab hauv tsev. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntuj fibers suav nrog hom xws li:

• silk;
• paj rwb;
• woolen;
• Paj rwb.

Lub npe ntawm cov khoom yuav yog tib yam, thiab cov cim ntawm cov ntaub yog txawv kiag li Cov. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv feem ntau xa mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm weave ntawm weave, thiab tib cov kev cuam tshuam yog siv rau txhua hom khoom siv raw.

Xav txog cov ntaub uas yog los ntawm cov ntuj fibers.

Pab pawg hauv pab pawg

Lub npe ntawm cov ntaub thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv ntxaws tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv peb kem "los ntawm a rau Z". Nws yog tsim nyog muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom muag ntuj thiab cov khoom siv dag, vim tias pawg no suav nrog cov khoom siv ntshiab, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws huv si. Ntxiv mus, qhov feem ntawm cov lo lo ntxhuav los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg yog ntau dua 90%. Qhov no txuas nrog tsis tau tsuas yog nrog kev nce qib hauv kev lag luam textile, tab sis kuj muaj tus nqi siab ntawm ntuj silk.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqaij plaub muag feem ntau yog txwv rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tsos. Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov yarn lo lo ntxhuav heev: nws glitters thiab overflows nyob rau hauv lub hnub, lub teeb, mos thiab zoo nkauj rau kov. Tsis tas li ntawd, Txhob lo lo ntxhuav muaj cov khoom siab siab: Hygroscopicity, qis shrinkage, yog zoo draped. Qhov no yog lub teeb ci, ywj siab thiab ruaj khov.

Kev tsim cov ntaub qhwv yog lub sijhawm zoo heev thiab siv tus nqi siv tau, yog li cov khoom siv tau muaj nqi ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv raw rau lo lo lo ntxhuav xov yog cooons ntawm ib liner siler silkworm. Ua ntej, cov kab ntsig yog zus, uas ob peb lub lis piam tuaj yeem ya cocoons. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau txo qis hauv dej npau thiab ua tib zoo wwind. Nws hloov tawm matte daj xov.

Rau kev tsim cov khoom ntawm lo lo ntxhuav, xws li weave yog siv:

• Satin. Cov khoom uas tau los ntawm xws li lub weave tseem yog hu ua Satin, muaj matte offline thiab lub ntsej muag du nrog glitter. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov nce ntxiv thiab swb nrog txoj hlua. Atlases, satina tau los ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm satin hiab.
• Linen. Hom no tso cai rau koj kom kho cov ntaub so ntswg ceev los ntawm kev nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov xov rau ib nti. Dab tsi lawv yog ntau dua, qhov teeb meem tuab ntau tau txais ntawm qhov tawm. Lub npe ntawm cov tiaj ua dawb cov ntaub ua kom nruj: nruj, crepe-iav, Chiffon, Tula.
• Sterthen. Cov xov sib tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm asymmetric, yog li kab pheeb ces kaum me me pom kom pom meej thoob plaws sab hauv ntej. Siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv ob sab hauv tsev, ib txwm nyob thiab txaj txaj.
• Tus tsim me me. Muab tau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm weave. Nws muab cov khoom siv rau hauv cov roj hmab, kab pheeb ces kaum lossis "tsob ntoo Christmas".
• Loj. Lub npe muaj npe nrov ntawm cov ntaub ntawm cov khoom loj ntawm cov khaub ncaws loj - Jacquard. Nws tkut ntawm cov tshuab tshwj xeeb nrog khoos phis tawj. Nws hloov tawm teeb meem nrog cov qauv embossed ntawm ntau hom.
• Ua ke. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom ntawm weave tso cai rau koj los txhim kho qee yam cov nqaij muaj txiaj ntsig.

Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Spiderman tawm ntawm cov kauj ruam zoo los ntawm cov kauj ruam: Master chav nrog cov duab thiab video

Tiav thiab xim kho kom zoo nkauj kom zoo nkauj npuag yuav tau rhaub, ua nruj ua tsiv, du, tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, luam tawm, luam tawm, luam tawm thiab mulminated.

Los ntawm cov hom phiaj, silk tau muab faib ua cov pab pawg: hnav, cov rooj tog zaum thiab dai kom zoo nkauj, tshuab, hnav ris tsho thiab tsho poj niam.

Paj rwb pab pawg

Keeb kwm ntawm paj rwb ntaub tsis muaj ib txhiab xyoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov ntaub so ntswg nthuav dav mus rau 1000 yam khoom. Cov khoom siv tau faib rau cov khoom no:

• Hygroscopic;
• Tus nqi qis;
• Kuj yuav hnav;
• softness;
• Ecology.

Tsis muaj lub paj rwb yog qhov siab ntawm fermentation thiab shrinkage. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov minuses no, cov ntaub ntawv raw rau cov khoom siv tau them lossis ua ke nrog lwm cov fibers, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws.

Cov ntaub muag khoom pib pib nrog khaws cov thawv. Ntawm cov no, cov paj rwb fibers yuav raug tshem tawm, uas yuav yog lub hauv paus rau cov xov. Ntev ntev cov fibers, qhov zoo dua cov khoom siv yuav yog. Paj rwb cov ntaub ntawv yog ntxuav thiab txheeb. Tom qab ntawv xov yog ua los ntawm lawv. Qhov ntaub so ntswg ceev yog nyob ntawm cov tuab thiab txoj kev ntawm cov xov kaw.

Paj xov paj yog ntxuav kom tiv thaiv kev so thiab lub zog nce. Nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas spinning, cov ntaub nws tus kheej yog tsim ncaj qha. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj muaj constituting qhov ntau ntawm cov paj rwb ntswg, tkut los ntawm linen weave thiab nws derivatives thiab nws cov derivatives thiab nws cov derivatives. Jacquard, zoo nkauj thiab lwm hom weave tseem siv. Thaum pib, cov canvas muaj xim dawb vim yog tshuaj dawb. Tom qab ntxuav tawm ntawm cov kua nplaum, cov khoom yog pleev xim lossis kos duab yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txais ib daim ntaub nrog kev luam tawm. Tom qab ntawd paj rwb tuaj yeem ntxiv cov txheej txheem.

Los ntawm kev teem caij, cov ntaub paj ntaub paj rwb tau muab faib ua tsev neeg thiab kev ua haujlwm. Muaj 17 pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paj rwb: ntaub pua chaw, khaub ncaws, ntaub, tub rog, bosses, bosses, satina, gauze, ntaub so ntswg, ntaub so ntswg, ntaub so ntswg.

Sitters yog tsim los ntawm linen weave. Nws yog cov khoom siv dawb xim lossis ntaub nrog tus qauv tau los ntawm kev ntim.

Calcuse - ntau ntom thiab ntxhib npuag vim kev siv cov xov thicker Cov. Tau los ntawm linen weave. Cov hom no yog raug kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev txhim kho tsis kam rau fermentation thiab shrinkage.

Satina tkut satin lossis satin hiab. Ntsej muag nto du. Cov hom ntaub no feem ntau yuav ua kom muaj kev lom zem. Qhov no yog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg siv cov xov uas ua rau lawv ntau ntsiag to, mos thiab ci.

Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov ntaub npuag: muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov qauv, khoom (yees duab)

Qhov kev nkag siab tshaj plaws yog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rau ib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov pab pawg hnav khaub ncaws. Nws suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Demi-lub caij. Cov ntaub ntau lawm yog nqa tawm los ntawm linen, sarrenchy thiab finely tsim interlacing. Rau cov ntaub ntawv demi-lub caij nyoog, qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub, cov qauv kev txhawb nqa, tuab thiab lub zog yog cov yam ntxwv. Lub npe ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov neeg sib cav no feem ntau nrog cov npe ntawm Woolen canvases. Demi-lub caij suav nrog PLAIAI, Crepe, Taffeta, Poplin, Garus, Wrestian, Peak thiab lwm tus.
• Lub caij ntuj sov. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog ib lub teeb yuag ntawm lub teeb xim. Siv Interlacing: Linen, Jacquard, ua ke. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv caij ntuj sov muaj xws li: daim ntawv lo, roj teeb, pekal thiab ntau lwm tus.
• Lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no feem ntau yog ntaub npuag nrog ib pawg lossis caij tsheb. Cov kev ntxhov siab thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nce ntxiv yog tau vim kev siv ntawm cov roj oscillating filaments. Cov neeg sab hauv no suav nrog cov npe ntawd: Flannel, tsheb tuam, ntawv.

Cable xov tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si ntom thiab nyias ntaub. Cov ntau yam ntawm weaves thiab kev siv xov ntawm cov thicknesses tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib lub nkoj maj mam thiab lub tsheb kauj vab sov. Lub npe ntawm cov ntaub npuag feem ntau cocumides nrog cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub plaub lossis flax.

Woolen pab pawg

Qhov ntau ntawm cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov ntaub ua los ntawm cov tsiaj plaub. Cov ntaub ntawv nrog 100% cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog suav tias yog ua kom huv, tab sis cov tshuaj pab lwm cov fibers thiab xov uas tau tso cai. Cov ntaub ntau lawm tsim los ntawm cov yaj, tshis thiab ntxhuav plaub.

Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm Woolen cov ntaub so ntswg yog lub peev xwm los tuav kom kub. Qhov tsis zoo yog cov hmoov av ntxiv, kev sib txuam ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub, nyuaj nrog hle thiab cov khoom lag luam, xav tau kev saib xyuas.

Lub ntsiab kev faib tawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog nqa tawm raws li hom xov paj uas siv thiab kev tsim qauv. Cov ntaub ntawv woolen tau muab faib ua cov hom pib:

• Kammbol. Peb tsim tawm los ntawm lub ringer. Tus tsim ntawm Weave tau qhib. Qhov no yog cov ntaub nyias nyias uas tau los ntawm linen, sarrenchy, fasteners, jacquard weave. Lub camscreen pab pawg neeg yog muab faib ua peb pawg: dresses (Crepe), costume (chevyotes, trico, bostons, crepes) thiab palp (gabardines, cornecuthots).
• Thinoconne. Cov ntaub ntau lawm yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv tawv nyias. Qhov no yog cov ntaub npuag nrog cov pawg uas kaw cov duab ntawm weave. Lom zem, twine, khoom zoo thiab cov pejxeem multilayer tau siv. Cov neeg caij nyoog no suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws, hnav khaub ncaws thiab palp favrics (drapes, daim ntaub). Hauv tib neeg, nyias-system cov ntaub ntawv yog hu ua ntaub roj hmab roj hmab. Cov ntaub so ntswg ceev ua rau nws nyuaj rau drape thiab txiav.
• Ntxhib-ntshav. Txav los ntawm tuab kho vajtse yarn. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog xoob, tuab thiab cov ntaub tsis zoo. Siv rau cov ntawv xaws txhua yam.

Linen subgroup

Linen Fabrics muaj lub zog siab, hygroscopicity, thermal conductivity thiab kev tiv taus hnav. Qhov tsis zoo - induluction thiab kev nyuaj nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Flax yog siv rau kev tsim cov txaj thiab cov rooj ntaub pua rooj, khaub ncaws caij ntuj sov.

Tshooj ntawm lub ntsiab lus: Master chav kawm ntawm xyoo tshiab ntoo ntawm hlaws dai rau cov pib tshiab: txheej ntawm nws nrog duab thiab yees duab

Ntawm kev teem caij ntawm flax, lawv muab faib ua cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov tswv cuab. Kev siv suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lub hnab, ntim, canvases thiab npog. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:

• Hnav ris tsho thiab hnav khaub ncaws hnav. Ua, feem ntau ib nrab-mounted. Ua los ntawm linen, khoom zoo lossis sib xyaw ua ke.
• Qis dua. Thov rau kev tsim cov haiv neeg ib txwm muaj, lub txaj thiab rooj ntaub. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Weave - Jacquard, ntaub pua chaw thiab ua ke.
• Rooj Tog-Decorative. Pustor thiab rooj tog zaum cov khoom ntawm cov nyom. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb teeb meem nrog ib qho qauv textured (geometric, fantasy qauv lossis rutter).
• Phuam. Qhov no suav nrog Jacquard, Waffles, Terry thiab Satin phuam.
• Tshwj Xeeb. Tuab daim ntaub ntawm linen weave camfuled los ntawm.

Lub npe ntawm cov ntaub los ntawm flax feem ntau echoing nrog paj rwb thiab cov ntaub ntawv silk. Nyob rau hauv Assortment: Batist, zuam, Calicar, Tapestry, Rogozha, Vison thiab lwm tus.

Los ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab hluavtaws cov ntaub ntawv raw

Cov ntaub ntawv Woven feem ntau tsim, sib txuas ntau hom ntawm cov fibers. Lub teeb kev lag luam tsim tawm cov ntaub khaws cia cov ntaub los ntawm ob qho sib xyaw ntawm cov xov paj thiab khoom siv dag.

Kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg ntsiag to hauv feem ntau cuam tshuam ntxiv cov tshuaj sib ntxiv rau cov khoom siv raw. Txhawm rau ua ntau yam lo lo ntxhuav kev, paj rwb, visce, viscron, acetate thiab triacetate fibers, polypropenene thiab ntau lwm tus tau siv ntxiv.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv, nws tsim nyog xav tias kev siv cov fibers dag ntxias muab ntau nyuaj, ntom thiab hnyav silk. Los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntuj, nws yog qhov zoo rau cov kev coj ua tau zoo, lub teeb drape thiab durability. Qhov tsis zoo - kev txhawb zog muaj zog thiab raug rau shrinkage.

Synthetic Silk yog ib lub tsho me me uas tsis tau tsoo, tsis muab cov shrinkage, tsis tas yuav saib xyuas ntau dua thiab khaws daim foos kom zoo. Tab sis kev ua yeeb yam tsis zoo yog qhov tsis zoo thiab evaporates ya raws, muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv stripping thiab xaws.

Paj rwb yog sib xyaw nrog cov khoom cuav kom tau cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom siv tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Loveva, Capron, Viscose, lossis lwm tus tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv raw. Los ntawm cov fibers sib xyaw ua ke, hnav khaub ncaws thiab palp fabrics feem ntau ua. Lawv tkut los ntawm linen, sarrenchy thiab pheeb caj dab weave. Deg yog ntom, embossed, rutters lossis cell. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv yog dav heev: ris ntev, rep - sarza, cov kab phia, moleskin, ntaub, suede, thiab lwm yam.

Ib nrab-wool ntaub yog tsim nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov paj rwb fibers, flax, viscron, lavron, polypropylene. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom siv ntawm kev nce hnav-tiv taus thiab kub thaiv. Tshuaj lom neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov hws khov thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Flax yog sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg ua kom tshem tawm cov rigidity, txo cov fermentation thiab shrinkage, txhim kho lub peev xwm rau kev tsav dej. Siv viscose, Lavsan, kapron. Huv si flax yog cov ntaub coarse, yog li cov paj paj paj paj yeeb yog feem ntau ntxiv rau txo nws.