Sau rau hauv pem teb no yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw tso hluav taws xob, thiab hauv thaj chaw nyob. Raws li tus nqi, durability thiab fortress, tsis muaj lwm yam ntawm cov plag tsev thov nrog cov vaj huv. Raws li rau cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev sau, nws yog qhov yooj yim zoo nkauj.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm battender.
Yuav sau cov plag tsev hauv tsev li cas?
Conderly, koj tuaj yeem faib cov txheej txheem ntawm txhaws cov plag tsev rau cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Kev Siv Hauv ncoo ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab rubble;
- Cov khoom siv dej tsis muaj dej;
- Tso cov phiaj xwm ntxiv;
- Pouring pob khoom khib thiab hloov zuj zus;
- nto si;
- Ua tiav tiav.
Puab teev ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog caw cov haujlwm pabcuam. Yog li nws yuav muaj peev xwm los cawm kuv lub sijhawm thiab lub zog.
Cov kev xaiv rau cov tub lim.
Npaj ua haujlwm yog nqa tawm raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau ntawm lub xaib, qhov twg nws yuav tsum ua cov ntawv sau, av tau muab tshem tawm mus rau qhov tob ntawm 15-20 cm.
- Hauv qab yog mus raws li theem thiab zoo trambet.
Cov cuab yeej siv rau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tuaj yeem ua hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau lub cav ntev ntawm 0.5 lossis 1 m, uas yuav tsum tau xaws rau pawg tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv lub rammed hauv qab ntawm lub xaib poured lub xuab zeb txheej nrog ib tuab ntawm 10 cm, spill nws nrog dej, trambet. Ntxiv nteg hau tib txheej ntawm plobbank nrog 40-50 mm feem kub, rov ua dua. Txhawm rau sib npaug saum npoo, nws tseem zoo rau ncuav me ntsis ruam lossis xuab zeb tshaj rubbank.
Waterproofing ntawm plag tsev thiab formwork tsim
Rau kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo, cov ntaub ntawv siv cov khoom siv, piv txwv li, lub yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene. Txhawm rau kom dej tsis txhim khu kev qha, cov polyethylene zoo dua rau cov inlets hauv ob peb txheej. Nws cov canvas yuav tsum tau kis cov overlabs, cov npoo yuav tsum tau mus rau ib qho los ntawm cov zaj duab xis los ntawm qhov siab, ntawm cov ntawv sau yuav tsum tau ua, thiab lawv tau tsau nyob ntawd.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov menyuam hloov chaw hnav khaub ncaws hnav: Qhov zoo
Yog tias thaj chaw rau txhaws yog loj, txoj haujlwm yog nqa nrog kev pab ntawm "phaib", i.e. duab plaub ntawm ib qho loj me. Qhov ntau ntawm cov xaib yog tsim nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ib daim formwork yog npaj ib puag ncig lub puag ncig, uas siv ntub dej freshled ntoo lossis laminated samerer. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov formwork tau suav nyob ntawm seb cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem hliv rau hauv ib qho hloov.
Txhawm rau kom muaj raws nraim ncuav hauv pem teb hauv tsev, nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog txhua qhov chaw thiab zoo ib yam.
Pem teb waterproofing txheej txheem.
Txhawm rau ua raws txoj cai no, cov lus qhia yog siv rau uas cov kev txwv ntawm ciam teb sab sauv yuav ua rau pom. Hauv qhov muaj peev xwm no, cov kav dej ntawm ntu sib dhos feem ntau yog: lawv tuaj yeem muas hauv kev lag luam hauv kev tsim tsev. Txiav laug thiab ib lub bar nrog cov npoo du kuj haum.
Ua ntej nchuav cov plag tsev, cov lus qhia yog qhov zoo dua rau ntub cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua no, cov lus qhia yuav yooj yim dua los cais los ntawm cov mis tawv tawv, thiab cov mis xis mas yooj yim rau rho tawm. Thaum tsis muaj ntawm cov cuab yeej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj siv siv tshuab siv.
Cov lus qhia tau muab ntsia rau ntawm Pins tshwj xeeb thiab tau teev tseg hauv ib qho chaw tav toj, rau theem dej siv, qib kev tsim kho, kev tsim kho.
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum txhawb nqa hauv pem teb?
Kom ua tiav hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov cuab lub zog. Txoj haujlwm no pab ua kom tus tsim tsim muaj zog dua thiab nthuav nws lub neej pabcuam. Rau qhov cuab lub zog, ib daim phiaj me me yog thov. Cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem muas hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom khaws nws, vim tias yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov kab sib chaws yuav tsum tau tsa los ntawm ib feem peb thickness ntawm screed, ua nws nrog kev pab los ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov duab plaub txiav los ntawm cov ntawv asbestos-ceement. Yog tias mesh yog mos, pins lo rau hauv av thiab ncab nws rau lawv.Yog tias nws tau kwv yees tias cov pob zeb ua ke yuav raug thauj khoom siab, cov ncej uas tiv thaiv lub zog yog npaj. Nws tau ua los ntawm cov pas nrig los ntawm cov hlau, uas cov tuab tuab yog 8-16 hli. Cov qhob sib xyaw yog xav tau kom muab ntau dua.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas thov kev daws teeb meem ntawm qab nthab thiab phab ntsa siv ntau yam cuab yeej
Yuav ua li cas ncuav cov pob zeb ua ke thiab ua kom haum nws?
Qhob pouring yog nqa tawm ntawm cov beacon.
Los ntawm nchuav hauv pem teb, peb yuav tsum sim kom tsis txhob muaj kev so ntev hauv kev ua haujlwm. Thaum hauv pem teb tau txhaj rau cov tsev, cov platform tsis loj heev. Yog tias qhov ntau tagnrho, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xauj lub vaj tse ua vaj tse ua kom huv si. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj nws los ntawm Maas, rubble, xuab zeb thiab dej, sib tov lawv nyob rau hauv cov proportions 1: 4: 2: 2.4. Lub Maas hom yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv yam tsawg M400 lossis M500. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau noj yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, av, av nplaum. Rau kev sib xyaw daws, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsev tov khoom hauv tsev lossis txawm tias ib tug duav yog tias cov ntim ntawm lub Kneader yog me me.
Cov txheej txheem npaj sib xyaw tau rub tawm mus rau hauv daim ntawv qhia npaj, formed nrog formwork, thiab ua kom sib luag nrog kev pab ntawm lub duav. Kev taw tes yuav tsum tau stitching: Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom muab cov huab cua thiab tshem tawm cov cua ntau dhau ntawm cov pob zeb sib xyaw. Nws yooj yim dua kom siv lub qhov tob vibrator rau qhov no. Nws yog txo qis rau hauv cov pob zeb sib xyaw nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Thaum cov cegent mis los rau saum npoo av, thiab cov pob zeb tsoo tsoo, qhov kev co yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Txheej txheem piav txog cov txheej txheem saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua siv txoj cai, saib xyuas nws rau ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm hacker, muaj ntau txoj kev ua tiav yog nqa tawm. Kev taw qhia yuav tsum yog ib nrab-ncig, nrog lub amplitude me.
Tom qab txoj hlua khi yuav tsum tau txais careported: dhau peb hnub nws lub npoo yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau them nrog polyethylene zaj duab xis. Yog li cov ziab ntawm cov pob zeb ua yuav muaj kev sib txawv. Cov screed yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov khoom ntawm cov hnub ncaj ntawm lub hnub.
Sib tsoo deg
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov pob zeb ua ntawm cov npoo av, cov mis xisas yog qhov txawv thiab khov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis du. Yav tom ntej, qhov no tuaj yeem tsim cov teeb meem nrog cov nplaum ntawm cov txheej txheej thiab cov pob zeb ua av, uas yuav tsis taus. Yog li ntawd, tom qab qee lub sijhawm tom qab sau (txij li ob peb teev ua ntej hnub) koj yuav tsum tau zom cov npoo. Qhov no yuav pab tshem ntawm zaj duab xis. Qhov haujlwm no yooj yim rau kev ua siv cov kev sib tsoo tshwj xeeb rau kev sib tsoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua nws nrog kev txhais tes kev sib tsoo uas yuav tsum tau yuav.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawm cov seem ntawm tulle thiab xaws muaj txiaj ntsig me me: Master chav kawm
Lub resulting saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tu ncua txog ib lub lim tiam yog li ntawd cov pob zeb ua tsis qhuav thiab tsis txhob tawg. Hauv pem teb ncav cuag siab tshaj plaws lub zog tom qab 4-5 lub lis piam.
Yog tias thaum nchuav ib lub pob zeb sib xyaw, saum npoo tsis yog du heev, cov screed yuav tsum muaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov kev ntsuas tus kheej txoj kev sib xyaw uas tau hliv ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tsoo nrog tus txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov sib tov tseem yog rolling nrog rab koob rau cov menyuam kom tshem tawm cov pa npuas. Xws li ib screed yuav qhuav li 7-14 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov txheej tiav.