Tsis ntev los no qhov nrov heev ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm ntau hom khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus tsim kev tsim kho, siv cov pob zeb ua ib qho qhob. Txij li cov khoom siv yog tus tshiab, tus tsim tawm 'cov tuam txhab tsim khoom feem ntau muaj cov lus nug sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub masonry, hom pob zeb aerated. Qhov ntom ntawm lub vaj tse ua kom qis dua li ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis tseem muaj rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog siab dua. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pob zeb ua txhuas hmoov ncaj qha cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm cov cua sov hloov. Cov npuas ntawm hydrogen yog tusyees faib thoob plaws lub roj thaiv sib xyaw, cuam tshuam nws cov qauv. Porosity muab qib siab ntawm cov cua sov ntawm thermal, yog li ntawd, nrog ib qho tuab ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom tsis tau muaj dua tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv.
Cov Hom Ntawm Cov Qhob Uas Aerated
Mesh qhob - cov khoom siv high-tech. Tias yog vim li cas lub aerated qhob qauv tam sim no dav siv ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem kev faib tawm ntau yam, ntau hom block yog qhov txawv. Raws li kev tsim qauv ntawm chav tsev, qhov yuav tsum muaj rau lub zog thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa kuj tseem txawv. Los ntawm nce lub ntom ntom, peb muaj zog nce lub zog thiab thermal conductivity ntawm cov khoom. Ua raws li qhov ceev, cov blocks faib rau cov hom: los ntawm D 300 mus rau D1200. Cov block nrog qhov ceev me me yog siv los ua cov kev txhawb nqa tus kheej, nrog siab - ua raws li cov qauv, raws li lawv tau tsim los rau ntau dua load.
Nyob ntawm cov tsev loj thiab cov hom phab ntsa, xws li cov chav kawm ntawm cov qhob ua haujlwm yog qhov txawv:
- Rau cov vaj tse qhov siab hauv 5 plag tsev - "B3.5";
- Rau cov tuam tsev siab tsis ntau tshaj 3 plag tsev - "B2.5";
- Rau kev tsim kho ntawm 2-storey tsev - "B2.0".
Ua raws li cov kev ua haujlwm, cov block tuaj yeem muab faib ua autoclave thiab tsis muaj autoclave. Thawj tau txais lawv lub npe hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev ua tiav hauv cov tsev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov blocks tau muab faib ua cov pab pawg: los ntawm slag, los ntawm cov cement, los ntawm cov pob zeb ua, sib xyaw ua ke, sib xyaw.
Yuav tsum tau
Muaj qee qhov kev tswj hwm rau kev siv txhua hom khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ua ntej cov neeg tsim khoom:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj qhov kev xam tau yuav tsum tau ua thiab txiav txim siab qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai qhov siab ntawm cov phab ntsa.
- Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kho los ntawm cellular cov thaiv yog txwv. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob phab ntsa, qhov siab txog li 20 meters (5 lub tsev), cov plag tsev rau tus kheej yog siv rau cov kabmob cov phab ntsa ntawm cov phab ntsa.
- Ncaj qha los ntawm qhov siab nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov siv blocks. Rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud phab ntsa ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm li 20 m, ib lub gasobblock tsuas yog siv chav kawm "B3.5", rau cov tsev nyob hauv ib lossis ob plag tsev - "B2. 0 ". Nws kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account uas los tsim tus kheej-txhawb cov phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv txog li 10 m, kev siv ntawm "B2.0" tuaj yeem siv rau cov tsev nyob siab dua 10 m - "B2.5".
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Inventable pem teb - dab tsi yog thiab qhov twg siv
Mesh qhob yog cov khoom siv cua sov, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws tsawg dua li cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj lossis av ci. Raws li qhov no, thaum xam cov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom zoo, lwm qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account - muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom. Cov ncauj lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account: lub zog thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev theem ntawm cov gasoblock muaj kev vam khom.
Qhov ntom ntom loj ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog muaj lub zog siab, tab sis qhov tsis kam ntawm cov cua sov poob yog qhov qis dua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsom rau lub zog, siv hom VICER D 1200 yog tias koj xav kom lub hom warmer - D 400. Xav txog lub rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov rai , ru tsev; Mus nqa cov chaw zoo ntawm cov masonry thiab qhov loj me ntawm thaj chaw kom tsis txhob siv cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xam
Laij cov tuab ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm ua tau ywj pheej. Yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov kev paub tsawg kawg ntawm kev tsim kho lossis cov txuj ci txaus los ntawm kev txawj ntse, nws yuav zoo dua los siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov tub txawg.
Muaj cov lus qhia thoob ntiaj teb:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev qhia ntawm cov chav kawm thiab cov hom ntawm cov roj thaiv los ntawm hom lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tsev. Phab ntsa ntawm ib lub pob zeb aerated yuav tsum yog qhov yoojyim tshaj li ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog tib lub zog txuag hluav taws xob.
- Rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob, A Gasobblock D 500 yog qhov haum rau ib thickness ntawm 200 txog 300 hli, muab cov qib ntawm thauj; Nyob rau hauv lub larch-glimatic ib qho yog siv 200 hli.
- Rau cov hauv paus thiab cov plag tsev hauv qab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv hom hom D 600, Chav Kawm "B3.5". Pom zoo thickness - 400 hli.
- Rau cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov chav tsev thiab chav, aerated qhob blocks B2.5, D600 - D600. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness ntawm thawj yog 200-300 hli, qhov thib ob yog 100-150 hli.
Yuav ua li cas xam Thickness
Yog tias koj muaj kev paub txaus ntawm physics thiab kev kawm paub tseeb, sim xam cov tuab koj tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv ncaj ncees yooj yim. Tab sis rau qhov no koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub zog ntawm lub hom ntawm aerated qhob, square, qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm chav (piv txwv li, 1 pem teb). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub zog ntawm cov roj-block hom yog xam hauv qhov sib piv ntawm KGF / CM². Ntawd yog, yog tias koj thaj chaw yog 100 m² (s), l), qhov hnyav ntawm hauv av yog 50 tons (50 kgf / cm aknness yuav suav Los ntawm cov qauv: t = Q / L / 50 = 50 000/40/50 = 25 cm.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: installation ntawm yas hauv ob sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej tes: Txhim kho zais cia
Multiplying R (Nruab Nrab Kub Hloov Mus Ua) ntawm kev coj ua coefficient ntawm cov gaslock hom, koj yuav tau txais tus nqi tsawg kawg nkaus phab ntsa tuab rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.
Siv kom zoo dua ntawm cov lus qhia saum toj no, thiab koj yuav twv yuav raug hu tau lub tsev sov thiab xis tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntau dhau.
Yees duab "Lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm aerated qhob"
Ib daim vis dis aus hais txog dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev ua los ntawm kev ua vaj tse. Dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov thermal conductivity, thiab lub zog ntawm phab ntsa.