Niaj hnub no, thoob ntiaj teb, kev npaj ntawm lub tsev yog muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim tias lub lawj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev me, lub tsev nyob hauv lub tsev. Los ntawm yuav ua li cas cov kauj ruam thiab thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig lawv saib, txoj kev tsim qauv ntawm tag nrho cov qauv nyob ntawm.
Pob Zeb Ua Staircase
Txhawm rau txhim kho lub lawj zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsim kom muaj kev nyiam thiab khoom staircase, uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov sib txuas ua ke. Feem ntau cov feem ntau rau kev npaj ntawm ntaiv, cib, ntoo, pob zeb ua thiab siv pob zeb ua.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom haum uas haum nyob ntawm uas kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej tau ua. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog pob zeb lossis cib, tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam thiab lub lawj zoo dua los ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tseem tsim nyog nkag mus thiab hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas ib tsob ntoo tau siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev.
Pob zeb ua staircase yog suav tias yog cov neeg ruaj khov tshaj plaws, ruaj thiab yooj yim hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm tus tswv ntaiv, thev naus laus zis ua raws li thiab ua raws li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua, cov kauj ruam yuav tsis dhau ya raws thiab yuav hnav-resistant.
Tus qauv tsim yuav yog nyob rau hauv daim foos:
- lub voj voog;
- Trapezium;
- square;
- Duab plaub.
Tsis tas li, cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog daim ntawv ntawm veranda, lossis tsuas yog nyob hauv ib daim ntawv qhib lossis kaw.
Lub ntsiab lus txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus ntaiv los ntawm cov pob zeb ua yog kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm nag lossis nag lossis kev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau staircase los ntawm kev ua vaj tse kom raug, kom nws tau txais ntau xyoo.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib daim formwork?
Laj kab ntawm cov pob zeb ua
Yog li ntawd cov chaw nyob ze lub tsev tau hloov nrog kev pab ntawm tus ntaiv, ua ntej txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim formwork. Cov formwork yog ib hom "cov duab" uas ib qho kev daws teeb meem tau hliv. Rau cov qauv monolithic, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov formational formwork rau cov duab zoo.
Cov formwork tau muab ntsia rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj npaj yuav tso tus ntaiv. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los sib sau ua ke txhua cov ntsiab lus nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, cov rau tes thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov formwork tau ruaj, txwv tsis pub nws yuav muaj peev xwm vau los yog deform, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tag nrho cov qauv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov kab hlau rau peb lub qhov rais
Txhawm rau kom muaj staircase muab tawm kom du, nws tsim nyog tuaj tos ib pab pawg ntoo ntoo rau cov formwork, uas yog khov kho txuas rau ib leeg. Nws yuav tsis yog qhov tsis zoo yog tias koj sab hauv ntxiv dag cov laug cam nrog cov plywood du. Thov nco ntsoov tias txhua tus tuav yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias txoj kev daws yuav tsum tsis txhob xau los ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov ntoo.
Ua ntej nchuav cov pob zeb ua, cov npoo ntawm cov laug cam yog wetted nrog dej, yog li ntawd tias tsob ntoo yog soften thiab nws tau dhau los ua khoom siv ntxiv. Tsis tas li, kev daws yuav nyuaj rau nqus lawv tus kheej, thiab thaum kawg nws yuav tig tawm ib qho ntxiv thiab du nto.
Ua noj cug rau sau cov kauj ruam
Peb ua tus ntaiv rau lub lawj koj tus kheej
Txhawm rau npaj lub lawj nyob hauv tsev nrog tus ntaiv, koj yuav tsum tau zuaj cov pob zeb ua daws teeb meem. Rau qhov no koj yuav tuaj ua ke:
- xuab zeb;
- dej;
- Cov Pob Zeb Crushed (tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm cov pob zeb);
- Xisas hmoov.
Kuv xav hais txog tias yog ib qho ntawm cov npe saum toj no yog tshem tawm pob zeb tawg lossis nws qhov analogues, ces koj tsis npaj ua vaj tse, tab sis yooj yim cement.
Ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov cement thiab cov hom xav tau ntawm cov pob zeb ua, zoo dua qub ua kom zoo dua nws hloov tawm cov sib tov.
Txhawm rau npaj cov kev daws teeb meem hauv qab ntawm cov hom 200, koj yuav xav tau Maas ntawm tus lej 400 nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw nrog cov xuab zeb ib mus rau ob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov piv ntawm cov khoom siv tau pom nyob hauv daim foos no:
- 1 ib feem ntawm cov cement;
- 2 daim xuab zeb;
- 4 ntu ntawm pob zeb;
- 0.5 seem ntawm cov dej.
Tab sis, nws tsis tsim nyog nws los lo rau qhov piv txwv no. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw. Tsis txhob sim cawm, yuav tus pheej yig xis mas hmoov! Zoo dua yuav cov khoom siv hom siab, thiab xaiv cov xuab zeb yam tsis muaj av nplaum suav nrog. Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem paub cov xuab zeb uas muaj av nplaum nrog av nplaum tseem: nws muaj cov lus hais daj daj. Tab sis koj xav tau dej xuab zeb - grey, zoo dua yog tias nws ua tiav thiab ntxuav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua lub rooj los ntawm cov quav?
Nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev npaj ntawm qhob loj los siv ntau yam ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm stabilizers, uas yuav tsuas txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov qhob loj.
Koj tuaj yeem zuaj cov qhob ob leeg manually thiab pob zeb ua vaj tse. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, dej sib xyaw nrog cov cement, ces xuab zeb tau ntsaws, thiab ua tiav, rubble lossis nws cov analogues ntxiv. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tau embedded rau homogeneous xwm yeem, uas yuav zoo ib yam li qaub cream.
Koj yuav tsum muaj dab tsi los ntawm tes?
Pob Zeb Ua Staircase rau lub lawj
Txhawm rau hauv lub tsev porch tau txais lub staircase, koj yuav tsum tau yuav qee cov khoom siv, nrog rau cov cuab yeej. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, koj yuav pab tau koj:
- pob zeb ua kev tov khoom;
- Duav;
- Kuv tuaj yeem yooj yim siv cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim;
- xuab zeb, crushed pob zeb, dej thiab xis mas hmoov;
- hlau lossis hlau fittings;
- Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kho (rau tes, dowel, thiab lwm yam);
- planed ntoo tuav;
- plywood;
- Txiab rau txiav hlau;
- dav hlau;
- hacksaw;
- rab rauj.
Ua ntej nchuav pob zeb ua ke, cov pob zeb los ntawm cov hlau raug ntsia ib puag ncig ntawm tag nrho cov formwork, uas yog qhov cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Yog tias vuam siv, koj yuav tsum tau lob lub strainer nrog ib tug taw tes nrog ib kauj ruam hauv 10-15 cm. Xws li koj cov yeeb yam yuav nce qib ntawm lub zog ntawm cov qauv, kom tshem koj ntawm cov tsos uas pom ntawm cov nrad thiab deformation ntawm formwork.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntaiv ntawm cov staircase los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, npog lawv nrog thaj chaw hlau. Rau qhov no, cov pas nrig yog welded rau lub ces kaum, uas yog tom qab ntawd raus rau hauv cov kua ua kua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau nruab cov hlau txhawb nqa hlau lub Peb Hlis. Qhov no yuav muab lub zog rau cov staircase nruab nrab, uas yog tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa. Yog tias nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis yuav yog ib lub hauv paus ruaj khov, qhob tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa. Nws yog ua tau rau nruab lub Peb Hlis, ob qho tib si hauv cov staircase array, thiab weld rau daim hlau los ntawm cov hlau, uas tau nteg hauv lub staircase lossis hauv tus qauv tsim nws tus kheej.
Cov txheej txheem sau cov kev daws teeb meem
Staircase nrog nws tus kheej tes
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Monolithic Staircase
Thaum kawg ntawm txhua cov txheej txheem npaj ua haujlwm los nruab cov ntaiv ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem pib sau cov kauj ruam.
Raws li txoj cai, cov kauj ruam yog poured nrog ib monolithic chav rau hauv ib txoj kev. Qhov no muab cov nplaum thiab lub zog ntau dua ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov dav ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev yog 1.5 zaug ntau dua li dav ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tab sis, nws tsuas yog kev pom zoo, thiab tsis yog txoj cai nruj.
Tom qab sau ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau moisten nrog dej, uas yuav muab rau saum npoo ntawm smoothness. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm pouring ntawm lub lawj, tus spatula lossis ncaj qha thav duab ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv.
Thov nco ntsoov tias txhua tus kauj ruam ntawm lub lawj ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum yog ib qhov siab, kom tiv thaiv bruises lossis xwm txheej ntawm cov qhua thiab tsev neeg. Qhov siab pom zoo ntawm cov kauj ruam yog li 25 cm.
Txij li thaum lub sijhawm khov ua vaj tse, koj xav tau me ntsis, tsuas yog ob peb teev, hnub tom qab koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm cov kauj ruam. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj txoj hauv kev, tseem muab cov paj nruag tshiab tom tsev sawv ob hnub.
Kuv tseem xav hais tias cov teeb tsa ntawm cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem nqa tawm tsuas yog huab cua qhuav. Txij li cov pob zeb kom qhuav zuj zus, yog li yog tias nws kub dhau lossis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hnub los nag yog npog nws nrog zaj duab xis.
Peb nqa tawm qhov kev suav ntawm cov kauj ruam
Staircase ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua
Tau kawg, tsuas yog cov tswv ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov kauj ruam. Tab sis, txawm hais tias cov khoom siv uas tau xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kev ua haujlwm ua ntej txhua qhov kev suav tsim nyog:
- Laij lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm cov kauj ruam;
- txiav txim siab ntev ntawm lub Peb Hlis;
- Txiav txim seb tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam.
Yog li ntawd tag nrho cov kev txwv tau ua kom raug, ua raws li cov cai ntawm SNIP, uas tau qhia hauv qab rooj hauv qab no.
| Kev yuam | Taw tes |
| Lub kaum sab xis ntawm Inclination Lub Peb Hlis | Los ntawm 27 O 45o |
| Qhov siab ntawm cov riser | Los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 cm |
| Dav ntawm cov kev saws me nyuam | Nyob rau hauv ntau li 25-32 cm |
| Dav ntawm Spanishped Spanish | Los ntawm 90 txog 110 cm |
| Qhov deb ntawm qhov pib rau cov kauj ruam kawg | Tsis tsawg tshaj li 1.2m |
Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj thiab nthuav. Kho Kom Zoo!