Txhawm rau txiav cov xov hauv cov lus sab hauv qee cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum ua ntej tho lub qhov. Nws qhov loj me tsis sib npaug nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm txoj xov, tab sis yuav tsum me ntsis me dua. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub laum rau cov xov hauv lub rooj tshwj xeeb, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum paub txog hom xov.
Xov tsis txiav txim siab laum taub
Chaw tseem ceeb
Cov xov yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ob qhov ntsuas:
- txoj kab uas hla (d);
- Kauj ruam (p) - deb ntawm ib tig mus rau lwm tus.
Lawv txiav txim siab los ntawm Gost 1973257-73. Ib kauj ruam loj yog qhov qub, tab sis nws sib raug rau qee qhov me dua. Cov kauj ruam me me yog siv thaum tau thov rau cov khoom nyias nyias (cov kav dej nrog nyias phab ntsa). Kuj tseem ua me tw twine yog tias cov xov thov yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev hloov kho txhua yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib kauj ruam me me ntawm cov lem yog ua kom nce qhov nruj ntawm cov compound thiab kom kov yeej qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm ib feem. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tus qauv (loj) kauj ruam yog txiav.
Hom xov thiab nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb
Hom xov yog ntau, raws li txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej ntawm kev tsim, txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov xov hauv txhua kis txawv. Txhua tus tau sau tawm hauv Gost, tab sis feem ntau siv Triangular metric thiab conical Metric xov. Peb yuav tham ntxiv txog lawv.
Peb feem ntau saib xyuas daim duab peb sab rau ntawm bolts thiab lwm cov foreterers zoo sib xws, conical - ntawm cov kav dej tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub qhov sib txuas tau sib txuas.
Suav
Kev siv me me siv nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes siv:
- Cov tuag (lawv tseem hu ua kab Lars) kom thov hloov sab nraud (feem ntau ntawm cov yeeb nkab lossis hlau qws (PIN);
- Cov kais dej - rau sab hauv (ntawm no lawv tau ua haujlwm ua kom lub qhov).
Coj mus rhaub (sab saum toj) thiab ib qho tsuav (hauv qab)
Tag nrho cov fixtures ntawm cov alloys, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev nce zog thiab ua phem ua tau yog ua. Grooves thiab grooves yog thov rau lawv cov nplaim dej, uas lawv daim iav duab tau txais ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Txhua tus kais lossis tsuav yog cim - ib daim ntawv sau tau siv rau lawv, uas txhais cov xov uas cov cuab yeej no txiav - lub taub thiab kauj ruam. Lawv tau ntxig rau hauv cov tuav tuav - nyuaj thiab plastics tuav - ruaj ntseg muaj nrog screws. Nce cov cuab yeej carving hauv tus tuav, nws hnav / ntxig rau qhov chaw uas koj xav ua kom muaj kev sib txuas. Scrolling lub cuab yeej ua cov kauj. Los ntawm cov khoom siv tau muab tso rau thaum pib ua haujlwm nyob ntawm tusyees "ilut" lem. Vim tias thawj zaug revs tau sim ua kom tus tsim kom zoo, tsis pub dhau kev hloov pauv thiab distortions. Tom qab ntau txoj kev hloov kho tau ua, cov txheej txheem yuav mus tau yooj yim dua.
Manually koj tuaj yeem txiav cov xov ntawm cov kab me me lossis nruab nrab. Txoj kev nyuaj (ob- thiab peb-txoj kev) lossis ua haujlwm nrog cov kab uas sib txawv loj nrog ob txhais tes tsis yooj yim sua yog xav tau. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab tshwj xeeb yog siv - ntawm cov lathes nrog cov cim npe thiab tuag tsau rau lawv.
Yuav ua li cas chop tsim
Koj tuaj yeem thov cov xov rau hauv cov hlau mus rau yuav luag txhua cov hlau thiab lawv cov alloys - hlau, tooj liab, cam khwb cia hlau, bronze, tooj dag. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua nws ntawm Calene caj pas - Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev, nws yuav tsis ua tiav kev hloov pauv zoo, uas txhais tau tias kev sib txuas yuav tsis ntseeg tau.
Cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm
Kev npaj
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlau ntshiab - tshem tawm xeb, xuab zeb thiab lwm yam kuab paug. Tom qab ntawd qhov chaw uas cov xov uas tsim nyog siv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntub hlau thiab bronze - nrog lawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm "ntawm qhuav"). Rau lubrication muaj qhov tshwj xeeb emulsion, tab sis yog tias nws tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum ua haujlwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lwm lubric xim:
- Linen roj rau cov hlau thiab tooj daj;
- Tooj liab Turpentine;
- Kerosene - rau txhuas.
Cov tsis muaj xov ntawm cov xov metric
Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus qhia siv nrog lub tshuab carving lossis roj ntxhia lossis rog. Lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis yog ua - chips yuav lo rau cov tshuaj uas muaj kuab, uas yuav ua rau kev coj mus ceev ceev ntawm tus kais lossis tsuav.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav
Thaum txiav tawm sab nraud xov, lub suab quaj tso nruj me ntsis rau saum npoo ntawm cov yeeb nkab lossis pas nrig. Thaum ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob, txwv tsis pub hloov yuav tig tawm tsis ncaj thiab qhov kev sib txuas yuav raug dab tuag thiab tsis ntseeg. Thawj puv yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Los ntawm yuav ua li cas lawv yog "dag" nyob ntawm kev sib txuas nrog qhov distortion.
Ua ntawv thov cov xov sab hauv, cov ncauj lus kom ruaj khov. Yog tias nws yog ib daig me me, nws tuaj yeem ua clamped hauv vice. Yog tias lub phaj loj yog muab nws cov kev ruaj khov los ntawm cov hau kev, piv txwv li, los kho cov kab. M.
Tus kais hauv lub qhov yog ntxig kom nws axis yog sib piv rau cov axis ntawm kev qhib. Nrog rau kev siv zog me me, me me los ntawm me ntsis, pib ntswj hauv cov kev taw qhia. Sai li koj xav tias qhov tsis kam muaj kev sib zog, cov kais dej rov qab thiab ntxuav nws los ntawm tej daim. Tom qab tu, cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav hauv daim duab
Thaum txiav cov xov hauv cov lag ntseg tsis zoo, nws qhov tob yuav tsum yog qhov ntxiv me me ntxiv - qhov ntxeev ntawm cov taub yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov nyiaj seem no. Yog tias nws tsis tau hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, qhov ntxeev yog txiav ntawm qhov taub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, tab sis tsis muaj lwm txoj kev tawm.
Txhawm rau kom hloov mus ua kom zoo, siv ob cov kais dej lossis tuag - ntxhib thiab finite. Thawj qhov pass yog tsim los ntawm Chernovaya, thib ob - huv si. Kuj muaj cov khoom siv sib txuas rau cov khoom siv. Lawv tso cai rau koj ua txhua yam hauv ib pass.
Lwm cov lus qhia tswv yim: yog li ntawd cov chips tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm, thaum txiav ib qho puv txhua lub moos, tom qab ntawd hloov tawm tsam. Tom qab ntawd, lawv rov qab lub cuab yeej mus rau qhov chaw uas lawv nres thiab rov ua dua ib zaug. Yog li txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov ntev xav tau ntev.
Laum L Laum Kab Rau Txoj Xov
Thaum ua yeeb yam sab hauv, lub qhov yog laum yav tas los. Nws tsis yog sib npaug nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm xov, txij ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv tsis raug tshem tawm cov chips, thiab extruded, nce qhov loj me ntawm cov protrusions. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej thov, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub laum. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm cov rooj. Lawv yog rau txhua hom xov, tab sis peb muab cov nrov tshaj plaws - metric, nti, yeeb nkab.| Metric carving | Nti xov | Yeeb Nkab Xov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xov inch, nti | Xov Ruam, hli | Laum Dia, mm | Xov inch, nti | Xov Ruam, hli | Laum Dia, mm | Xov inch, nti | Qhov taub rau xov, hli |
| M1. | 0.25 | 0.75 | 3/16 | 1.058 | 3.6. | 1/8. | 8.8. |
| M1,4 | 0,3. | 1,1 | 1/4 | 1.270 | 5.0 | 1/4 | 11.7 |
| M1.7. | 0.35 | 1,3 | 5/16. | 1.411 | 6.4. | 3/8 | 15,2 |
| M2. | 0.4. | 1,6 | 3/8 | 1.588 | 7.8. | 1/2 | 18.6 |
| M2.6. | 0.4. | 2,2 | 7/16 | 1.814. | 9.2. | 3/4 | 24.3 |
| M3. | 0.5 | 2.5 | 1/2 | 2,117 | 10.4 | ib | 30.5 |
| M3.5 | 0,6 | 2.8. | 9/16 | 2,117 | 11.8. | — | — |
| M4. | 0,7. | 3,3. | 5/8. | 2.309. | 13.3 | 11/4 | 39,2 |
| M5. | 0.8. | 4,2 | 3/4 | 2,540 | 16,3. | 13/8 | 41.6 |
| M6. | 1.0 | 5.0 | 7/8 | 2,822. | 19,1 | 11/2. | 45,1 |
| M8. | 1.25. | 6,75. | ib | 3,175 | 21.3. | — | — |
| M10 | 1.5 | 8.5 | 11/8. | 3,629 | 24.6 | — | — |
| M12. | 1.75 | 10.25 | 11/4 | 3,629 | 27.6 | — | — |
| M14. | 2.0 | 11.5 | 13/8 | 4,233 | 30,1 | — | — |
| M16. | 2.0 | 13,5 | — | — | — | — | — |
| M18. | 2.5 | 15.25. | 11/2. | 4,33. | 33.2 | — | — |
| M20. | 2.5 | 17,25 | 15/8. | 6,080 | 35.2. | — | — |
| M22. | 2.6 | kaum cuaj | 13/4 | 5,080 | 34.0. | — | — |
| M24. | 3.0. | 20.5 | 17/8. | 5,644. | 41,1 | — | — |
Ib zaug ntxiv peb kos koj cov xim hais tias txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub laum yog muab rau ib qho loj (xov).
Rooj ntawm Rod Dometers rau sab nraud xov
Thaum ua haujlwm hauv cov xov sab nraud, qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws heev - cov hlau yog extruded, thiab tsis txiav. Yog li ntawd, txoj kab uas hla ntawm tus pas nrig lossis cov yeeb nkab uas cov xov uas tau siv, yuav tsum me ntsis me dua. Yuav ua li cas muaj tseeb - saib cov lus hauv qab no.
| Txoj kab uas hla ntawm xov, hli | 5.0 | 6. | yim | 10 | 12 | kaum rau | nees kaum | 24. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rod hla, mm | 4,92 | 5,92 | 7.9 | 9.9 | 11.88. | 15,88. | 19,86. | 23,86. |
Tshooj ntawm lub ncauj lus: Chav Ntxuam Siv Rau Hood