Kev pleev xim ntawm cov phab ntsa yog ib qho kev xaiv tau tag nrho rau txhua qhov ua tiav, txawm hais tias nws yog cov duab puab, uas yog cov xim zoo nkauj niaj hnub, uas tso cai rau koj los hloov sab hauv lub tsev lossis ib chav tsev thiab muab nws rau tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib pleev xim cov phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj qhov chaw raws li. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ua kom haum rau cov phab ntsa hauv qab tha xim.
Qeb ntawm phab ntsa yog ib qho txheej txheem uas yuav tsum ua ua ntej tha xim.
Npaj Ua Haujlwm
Ua ntej pib cov kev sib ncag ntawm cov phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum hais meej tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov chaw muaj haum rau kev pleev xim. Raws li txoj cai, cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- plastered thiab spacchable chaw;
- du surfaces (yas thiab ntoo panels, pobzeb, phab ntsa);
- Kev ntxhib los ntawm cov txheej txheem plaster;
- Nyem cov ntaub ntawv tiav.
Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej no, cov txheej ntsa ntsa iab muaj nws tus kheej txawv nta uas koj xav paub thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab nrov dua yog cov theem ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub putty.
Phab ntsa ib qho qauv txheej txheem.
Ua ntej ua kom haum rau cov phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tag nrho cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab xam seb cov tswv yim twg yog siv rau qee yam kev mob.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Ob peb spatulas ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv;
- Cim;
- txi;
- Tawv me me;
- Portable;
- rab rauj.
Rov qab mus rau qeb
Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev tshem tawm tsis xwm yeem
Yog tias cov duab pleev ib txwm muaj ntawm cov phab ntsa tau npaj tseg, kev siv zog loj tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau qhia rau kev tshem tawm ntawm ntau yam tsis xwm yeem. Ua ntej ua kom haum rau cov phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kev xaiv muaj, uas yog:- Sib tsoo cov txheej uas twb muaj lawm;
- Plastering;
- Kho kom haum nto nrog plasterboard.
Siv thawj txoj hauv kev yuav tsim nyog yog tias muaj cov khoom siv ua ke yog ob lub plaster yog qhov muaj zog heev thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov txheej qub, yog tias muaj, thiab ua txheej txheej nyias ntawm plaster. Hauv qhov no koj yuav pab cov sib tsoo bar thiab stacker. Nco ntsoov tias coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem qub yog kawm kom ceev faj kev kho mob txhais tau tias muaj qhov primer txuas ntxiv.
Tshooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus: Chaw nres tsheb ntoo: tsim kho nrog koj tus kheej tes
Cov txheej txheem ntawm putty nqaws.
Ntxuav cov muaj kev puas tsuaj me me hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus thiab dampness, tom qab ntawd thov kev daws teeb meem rau saum npoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv txog cov kev daws teeb meem qub uas tau siv rau kev xav tsis thoob. Tom qab cov kev ua tiav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas qhov chaw uas siv cov qib kev tsim kho. Kev sib tw yeej tsis pub tshaj 2 hli.
Tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho saum npoo yog kom huv si, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv daim duab - putty. Yog tias cov tee yog ntau heev los yog cov plaster uas twb tau ntxim siab ntau dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav lossis hloov cov phab ntsa nrog plasterboard. Ib txoj kev uas koj yuav tsum xaiv koj tus kheej, muab koj tus kheej nyiam thiab cov peev nyiaj pheej yig. Txawm li cas koj xaiv, txheej qub tseem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Saib seb tsis muaj kab los ntawm kev daws teeb meem dhau los ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau teev cov phab ntsa lossis nce daim ntawv ntawm plasterboard, yog li tsim qhov chaw tshiab du.
Ua kom huv si cov phab ntsa aligned thiab tso lawv kom qhuav tsawg kawg 5-6 teev. Yog tias ua tau, txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm no kom tiav kom qhuav. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Rov qab mus rau qeb
Tus txheej txheem rau thov ib txheej pib plhaw plasting
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov plaster rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Thov cov xim ncaj qha rau ntawm plasterboard lossis coulent-xuab zeb plaster. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no los yog ntau dhau ntawm porridges, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov xim sib dhos ntawm cov npoo. Thaum kawg, pom cov kev hloov pauv heev hauv cov xim yuav tshwm sim thiab tsis xwm yeem thiab roughness yuav pom, mus txog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws.
Txhawm rau zam qhov no, tag nrho cov nplaim taws tau qhib nrog putty. Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom pib tso tseg. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov xuab zeb me me, vim tias nws yuav ua tau los thov nws ib txheej tuab tuab tuab txaus rau 3-4 mm thiab tsis txhob ntshai tias nws tawg.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Dowel rau aerated qhob thiab lwm lub fastenters hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntxeem tau
Koj yuav xav tau qhov dav thiab me me spatulas. Ib qho yuav raug siv los faib cov tshuaj, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm lwm yam koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsis xwm yeem me me. Ua ntej koj npaj kev daws teeb meem, ua tib zoo saib cov lus qhia thiab ua txhua yam raws li nws tau hais. Raws li txoj cai, lub sijhawm ntawm kev teeb tsa kev daws teeb meem yog li 45 feeb.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov cuab lub zog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ua lossis yuav npaj ua kom tiav kapron mesh nrog lub cell ntawm 2 hli. Thov cov hlua ntawm cov sib xyaw kom sib xyaw nrog cov tuab ntawm 2 hli ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov dav ntawm cov pawg no yuav tsum tsis tshaj qhov dav ntawm cov kev pab cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam. Tom qab ua ntawv thov daws, txuas cov phab ntsa uas txhawb nqa rau phab ntsa thiab muab nws rau cov tshuaj uas siv ib qho spatula. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim phiaj thov ib txheej ntawm kev ua tiav putty.
Cov cuab yeej rau kev thov plaster.
Ntau zaus, cov newcomers cia ib qho yuam kev, sim ua kom sai sai ua kom du. Rau qhov no, lawv smorted protruding ib daim hlab tsim raws cov npoo ntawm lub spatula. Qhov tseeb, lawv tsis tuaj yeem them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tsis muaj chaw yam tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem thiab cov siab loj. Tsuas yog siv nyob rau saum npoo ob peb zaug, sim zom cov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim hlab uas yuav tsis kov, tab sis coj nws rau yav tom ntej, ua ntej thov tiav putty. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua kom tau tshem ntawm cov xwm txheej uas txiav txim siab xws li txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj zoo li me me. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov kev tshwm sim zaum kawg. Tom qab ib ntus, thaum koj twb tau txais kev paub me me, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis muaj tag nrho cov flawg.
Lub putty dries li 6-8 teev. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib sib tsoo. Ua li no, npaj cov phiaj xwm abrive. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv daim phiaj nrog grain loj 120. Tshem tawm cov nyom tsis xwm yeem thiab lwm yam shortcomings. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab ntawd, saum npoo yuav nyob tau grainy, thiab nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm thov cov xim. Yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kho cov theem tom ntej, I.E. Thov ua tiav tag nrho putty.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ntsiab lus: Sab hauv nta nrog tooj dag wallpaper
Rov qab mus rau qeb
Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Pleev xim cov txheej txheem plaster.
Tau txais kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab npaj cov saum npoo los thov cov xim siv cov putty. Qhov no muaj kev sib xyaw no tsis muaj xuab zeb thiab lwm qhov loj suav, yog li thaum kawg, yog tias txhua yam kom raug, nws yuav tig tawm cov khoom du thiab du.
Qhov ua tiav putty yog thov los ntawm tib thev naus laus zis raws li pib, tab sis nws txheej thickness yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 hli. Txwv tsis pub, nws tsuas yog tawg. Cov txheej ntawm cov tuab tuab tso cai ntau nrawm dua kom ua tiav qhov chaw du uas tsis muaj cov dents thiab tubercles. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab thov cov putty, cov nto tseem yuav tsum sib tsoo.
Nqa cov kab sib chaws abrive 60-80 thiab lo rau saum npoo. Ceevfaj tsis txhob nyiag tag nrho cov txheej. Yog tias tsim nyog, thov siv ob peb txheej. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiav, nqa lub teeb nrog lub teeb ci ci. Tso nws kom lub teeb ntog rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv qab ntawm oblique kaum. Yog li txhua yam tsis xws luag yuav pom. Muaj cov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau nres tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias Tom qab pleev xim, lawv yuav pom tseeb heev thiab tsis zoo rau cov tsos ntawm phab ntsa.
Tos kom txog thaum lub tom kawg suceattts kom qhuav, lo rau saum npoo thiab nco ntsoov kom tau. Ua ntej thov primer, ntxuav cov phab ntsa los ntawm hmoov av sab laug tom qab sib tsoo. Ua li no, siv cov khaub hlab qhuav lossis cov tshuaj ntxuav nqus. Ntub dej yog tsis tuaj yeem siv.