Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qhov rooj sab hauv tau dhau los ua kev kho vaj tse. Qhov no nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub lub qhov rooj yog qee yam kev tsim kho tas li, uas tau tsim los yog tsis mus ib txhis, tom qab ntawd rau xyoo lawm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tau hem tias lub qhov rooj sab hauv, nws yog xim tuab. Lub sijhawm lub sij hawm lub qhov rooj tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom ntawm sab hauv. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib qho qauv tsim hloov pauv nkag thiab hloov qhov rooj sab hauv.
Lub Harbor ntawm cov chav yog ib leeg ua kom zoo nkauj.
Feem ntau cov neeg xauj tsev yuav lub qhov rooj tiav nrog txhua cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam. Txoj kev mus ua lag luam no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tsawg kawg yog vim li cas tus neeg uas ib tus neeg tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsim khoom ywj siab qee yam. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas haum rau tsev nkaus xwb nrog cov qauv tsis muaj.
Qhov xwm txheej no yog deb ntawm qhov raug rau peb lub tsev tshiab (thiab rau tas lub lag luam uas vaj tse). Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, feem ntau cov plag tsev hauv chav tuaj yeem muaj qib sib txawv. Kev hloov mus rau qib sib txawv feem ntau yog nyob rau qhov chaw uas pib qhov chaw pib yuav tsum yog.
Ua kom sov los yog kev dag ntxias?
Sij hawm dhau los, cov Harbors tau muaj kev ua haujlwm cua sov, yog li lawv tau ua rov qab rau lub qhov rooj thiab yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev kub cua sov. Thaum lub sijhawm, qhov chaw pib ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv muaj cov kev ua kom zoo nkauj.
Tus tsim ntawm qhov chaw pib.
Muaj ib lub caij nyoog uas muaj laj thawj rau cov laj thawj, cov qhov rooj tau muaj kev tso tseg kom muab tiav ntawm lub qhov rooj: Tsis muaj qhov pib hauv 70% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam no. Nws yuav tsum tau ua thiab nruab koj tus kheej.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov pib xav tau hauv chav. Yog tias hauv pem teb hauv txhua chav yog du thiab muaj tib theem, ces qhov xav tau ntawm qhov pib yuav raug nug kom ruaj ntseg. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog lub qhov rooj cais cov chaw nyob tseem ceeb hauv chav ua noj lossis chav dej. Ntawm no muaj cov pib yog qhov tsim nyog. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho chaw pib hauv qhov chaw no tsis nruj rau lub qhov rooj ntawm cov chav, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo thiab tag nrho cov chaw tso pa tawm yuav tawg. Tus so ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm cov chav tuaj yeem sab laug tsis muaj qhov pib. Cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kws ua engineers pom zoo tias qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm hauv av mus rau qhov chaw qis dua ntawm 2-3 cm. ib qho chaw pib thiab muab koj tus kheej.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Da dej cab ua rau koj tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab tus da dej da dej koj tus kheej? Daim duab
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov pib?
Qhov pib los ntawm cov pob zeb yog qhov haum rau hauv pem teb ntawm cov pobzeb txheej.
Lub sijhawm thib ob kom them sai sai rau yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov chaw pib. Nws tuaj yeem ua vaj tse, ntoo lossis cov ntaub ntawv polymeric. Qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm, siab tshaj txhua yam, los ntawm cov plag tsev ntab. Yog hais tias hauv pem teb muaj ib tug tiled txheej, tom qab ntawd lub chaw pib ntawm qhob yog qhov tsis muaj lwm txoj. Rau nws cov chaw tsim khoom koj yuav xav tau:
- cement thiab xuab zeb;
- kev txiav txim siab txog tus kheej;
- Ntsib pobzeb, xaiv nyob rau hauv cov txheej pem hauv pem teb;
- Cov kua nplaum nplais;
- Roj Hmab Rauj;
- Cav ntoo rau mounting formwork thiab struts.
Pased pib ntau lawm
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim formwork thiab txhim kho kom khov kho nws nrog lub raj txuas nrog hauv ntau qhov kev qhia. Nyob rau hauv cov formwork uas twb muaj lawm ncuav rau qhov siab, uas yog 2 cm hauv qab kev liam ntsuas qhov siab. Tos rau qhov kawg ziab ntawm cov pob zeb ua tsis muaj nqis. Nws yog txaus los muab cov pob zeb ua "mus rau lob" 2-3 teev, thiab koj tuaj yeem ncuav lub nplaim nrog txoj kev daws teeb meem. Xws lub tsev sib xyaw tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau yuav hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom lag luam lossis tsev loj, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.
Txheej txheem ntawm qhov pib uas muaj qhov ntev.
Nws yog qhov tseeb heev ua tau yam tsis muaj qhov sib xyaw: ib qho kev ua kom ncaj ncees ua kom pom zoo li ib txwm spatula, tswj cov txheej txheem siv. Thaum twg cov pob zeb uas khov khov yog khov, nws tuaj yeem yog pob txha bred los ntawm cov nplais hauv av, thiab qhov pib yuav raug txiav txim siab tiav. Facing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus, nws yuav npaj txhij rau kwv yees li ib hnub tom qab. Ob peb cov lus qhia tswv yim uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau:
- Qhov dav ntawm cov qhob theem pib yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua li qhov loj me ntawm ceg: yog li koj tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim rau ntawm qhov chaw pib thiab tsis poob qhov sib npaug.
- Rau qhov ntsib ntawm cov pob zeb ua haujlwm pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los coj cov nplais nrog siab porosity siab. Muaj cov nplais uas muag.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov ntoo pib
Thiab tam sim no ob peb lo lus hais txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tsob ntoo pib. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntoo ntoo (txaus yuav yog ib lub nkoj bar hla seem 50 los ntawm 50 cm). Tsis muaj Oak nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lwm txoj kev xaiv, yog li ntawd rau qhov pib nws yuav haum txig txig. Thiab tam sim no khaws cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum muaj:
- hacksaw;
- tho (perforator);
- txi;
- rab rauj;
- dowels;
- Putty thiab pleev xim;
- Electrolake (los yog tus neeg npaj kho mob).
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: installation ntawm qhov rooj xauv nrog lawv tus kheej tes: cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus (video)
Installation ntawm lub chaw pib ntawm chav.
Ua ntej, peb haum qhov ua haujlwm rau theem lub qhov rooj hauv qab lub qhov rooj hauv chav. Lub billet yuav tsum yog 2 cm dav dua sab hauv ntawm lub qhov rooj. Billet peb tau muab tso rau thiab muab nws cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov profile ntawm qhov pib ib txwm nyob tom qab cov chaw tsim khoom.
Ntsug racks nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rooj thav duab yog dov kab tav toj rau ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm thiab tshem tawm cov duab plaub uas siv cov chisels. Tom ntej no, tswj txoj kev ua raws li kev ua haujlwm nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub billet yuav tsum nruj rau hauv qhov tshwm sim, thiab nws cov hlais sab nraud yuav tsum sib txuam nrog cov ntaiv dav hlau. Yog tias txhua yam no tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem pib lub ntsuas nrawm nrawm.
Laum ua peb lub qhov rau tag nrho qhov tob ntawm lub qhov pib (thawj qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cenppiece, ob tug ua rau ib tug deb ntawm txog 10 cm ntawm ntug). Lub workpiece yog yuav raug tshem tawm ib ntus, thiab peb ua qhov nrog tus perforator tau rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov qhab nia no ib dowel. Lub workpiece tau muab ntsia rau hauv txoj haujlwm xav tau thiab ua kom nrawm rau hauv lawv.
Yog li ntawd cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov screws tsis yog lo tawm, ua ntej kev txhim kho lawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nthuav tawm sab saum toj ntawm cov qhov loj ntawm cov kab loj dua. Lub kaus mom yuav thauj khoom hauv workpiece thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj thaum taug kev. Koj tuaj yeem zais lawv ua kom tiav nrog lub putty. Nws tseem tshuav pleev xim rau qhov pib hauv cov xim sib raug rau cov xim ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis pem teb hauv chav.
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev nrog hauv pem teb ntawm lub laminate siv threshaths ntawm kev lag luam tsim khoom, thiab lawv cov kev teeb tsa yog nqa tawm raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog.